Ukuphendula icala eliphikisayo le-EU ngokumelene nezimoto zikagesi zaseChina kanye nokuqhubeka nokujulisa ukubambisana eChina-EU.imoto kagesiuchungechunge lwezimboni, uNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo WaseShayina u-Wang Wentao
ubambe isemina eBrussels, eBelgium. Lo mcimbi ubuhlanganise ababambiqhaza ababalulekile abavela kuzo zombili izifunda ukuze baxoxisane ngekusasa lemboni yezimoto zikagesi, kugcizelelwe ukubaluleka kokubambisana nokuthuthukisana. UWang Wentao ugcizelele ukuthi ukubambisana kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni zezimoto zaseChina nezaseYurophu. Ukuhwebelana kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina ne-EU sekuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40, kube nemiphumela ethelayo nokuhlanganiswa okujulile.
Le ngqungquthela igqamise ubudlelwano besikhathi eside phakathi kweChina ne-Europe emkhakheni wezimoto, osebuthuthuke baba ubudlelwano obuzuzisayo kanye nobusebenzisana. Izinkampani zaseYurophu ziyadlondlobala emakethe yaseShayina, ziqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni zezimoto zaseChina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-China inikeza izinkampani zaseYurophu imakethe evulekile kanye nenkundla yokudlala. Lolu hlobo lokubambisana luyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukubambisana, okuhlangenwe nakho okubaluleke kakhulu ukuncintisana, futhi isisekelo esibaluleke kakhulu indawo enobulungisa. Ama-trams nakanjani azoduma emhlabeni jikelele.
1.Ukusimama kwemvelo kwezimoto zikagesi.
Izimoto zikagesi azikhiqizi ukukhishwa kwepayipi le-tailpipe futhi zinganciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa komoya futhi zilwe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba i-China ne-Europe zisebenzela ukwehlisa imikhondo yazo ye-carbon. Izimoto zikagesi zingasebenzisa nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga nomoya, kuqhubeke nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. Lokhu kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuguqukela kumandla ahlanzekile nokudala ikusasa elisimeme.
2.Ukusebenza kahle kwemoto kagesi
Ngokungafani nezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, ezingasebenzi kahle ngokwemvelo, amamotho kagesi anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi andise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Izimoto zikagesi zingathwebula futhi ziguqule amandla e-kinetic ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, zandise ibanga lazo lokushayela futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukonke. Le nzuzo yobuchwepheshe ayenzi nje kuphela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zisimeme kakhudlwana kodwa futhi zifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwazo kubathengi kuzo zombili izifunda.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho zezimoto zikagesi nazo bezigxilwe kulo mhlangano.
Izindleko zikaphethiloli ezimotweni zikagesi ngokuvamile ziphansi kunezendabuko ngoba ugesi ushibhile kunophethiloli noma udizili. Ukwengeza, izimoto zikagesi zinezingxenye ezihambayo ezimbalwa kunezimoto zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, okusho ukuthi izidingo zokunakekelwa kanye nezindleko ziyehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zinzuzo zezomnotho zenza izimoto zikagesi zibe yindlela ekhangayo kubathengi futhi zibe nomthelela ekukhuleni jikelele kwemboni.
3.Isipiliyoni sokushayela esithuthukisiwe esinikezwa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi.
I-motor kagesi iletha i-torque esheshayo, ihlinzeka ngokusheshisa okusheshayo kanye nokugibela okushelelayo. Ukwengeza, izimoto zikagesi zigijima buthule uma ziqhathaniswa nezimoto zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, okwenza indawo yokushayela ithule. Lezi zici azithuthukisi nje kuphela ulwazi lokushayela kodwa futhi zifaka isandla ekwandeni kokuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi phakathi kwabathengi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eShayina kuyamangaza, futhi sesizuze amaphuzu abalulekile eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi. I-China isibe yimakethe yezimoto zikagesi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, njengoba ukuthengiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamabhasi kagesi okubalelwa ku-45% wengqikithi yomhlaba, kanye nokuthengiswa kwamabhasi namaloli kagesi okubalelwa ngaphezu kuka-90% wengqikithi yomhlaba. Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri yamandla akhiqizwa ngobuningi obuhamba phambili baseShayina kanye neqhaza labo ekusungulweni kwemodeli yebhizinisi lokuhamba ngogesi kwenze kwaba umholi embonini yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi yaseChina kungahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu zomlando. Isigaba sokuqala sisuka ku-1960 kuya ku-2001, okuyinkathi ye-embryonic yobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi kanye nokuhlola kokuqala nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi. Isigaba sesibili sithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, siqhutshwa ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo, okuhlelekile nokuhlelekile kwe-R&D "yeHlelo lama-863" likazwelonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhulumeni waseShayina wethule amaphrojekthi amasha okulinga izimoto zamandla emadolobheni amaningi ezweni lonke, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kanye noxhaso oluqondile.
Isigaba sesithathu sibonakala ngentuthuko esheshayo yemboni yezimoto zikagesi yezwe lami eminyakeni yamuva nje. Njengamanje kunezinkampani zezimoto zikagesi ezibalelwa ku-200 eChina, eziyi-150 zazo ezasungulwa eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Ukwanda kwesibalo sezinkampani kuholele ekutheni kushube ukuncintisana nokuqanjwa okusha, njengoba sekuqhamuke izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezaziwayo nezinhlobo eziningi ezifana neBYD, Lantu Automobile, neHongqi Automobile. Lezi zinhlobo zithole ukuqashelwa kabanzi ekhaya naphesheya, okubonisa amandla namandla embonini yezimoto zikagesi yaseChina.
Ekugcineni, i-China-EU Electric Vehicle Industry Seminar ebanjwe eBrussels igcizelele ukubaluleka kokubambisana okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa okufanayo emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi. Ingxoxo yagqamisa ukusimama kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle, izinzuzo zezomnotho kanye nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lokushayela kwezimoto zikagesi. Ukukhula okubalulekile kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi yaseChina, eqhutshwa ukwesekwa kukahulumeni nokusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, kukhombisa amandla emakethe yezimoto zikagesi. Njengoba i-China ne-Europe iqhubeka nokusebenzisana futhi ibhekana nezinselele ezifana namacala e-EU aphikisayo, ikusasa lemboni yezimoto zikagesi libukeka lithembisa futhi zombili izifunda zizozuza kulobu budlelwano.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-23-2024