Ukubaluleka okukhulayo kokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri
Njengoba iChina iqhubeka nokuhola umkhakha weizimoto ezintsha zamandla, udaba lwe
amabhethri kagesi asethathe umhlalaphansi asevele agqama kakhulu. Njengoba inani lamabhethri asewathatha umhlalaphansi likhula unyaka nonyaka, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokugaywa kabusha sidonse ukunaka okukhulu okuvela kuhulumeni nababambiqhaza bemboni. Inhloko yoMnyango Wokongiwa Amandla Nokusetshenziswa Okuphelele woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi waseChina ugcizelele ukuthi ukuqinisa ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kagesi ezimotweni ezisebenza ngamandla amasha kubalulekile ekusekeleni intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha. Lesi sinyathelo asiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuvikeleka kwemithombo yezwe, kodwa futhi sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.
Emhlanganweni wakamuva woMkhandlu Wombuso, izikhulu ziveze isu eliphelele lokuqinisa ukuphathwa kwalo lonke uchungechunge lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri. Kugxilwe ekwephuleni izingqinamba ezikhona kanye nokusungula isistimu yokugaywa kabusha esezingeni, ephephile, nesebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, uhulumeni uhlose ukuqinisa ukubhekwa kwawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yebhethri, ukuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kusuka ekukhiqizeni kuye ekuthengisweni, ekuhlakazweni nasekusetshenzisweni. Le ndlela ehlanganisa konke kulindeleke ukuthi yakhe uhlaka oluqinile lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri, okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Uhlaka lokulawula kanye namazinga embonini
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugaywa kabusha okusebenzayo, umhlangano ugcizelele isidingo sokulawula inqubo yokugaywa kabusha ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezingokomthetho, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemithetho efanele yokuphatha kanye nokuqinisa ukugada nokuphatha. Uhulumeni futhi usheshisa ukwakhiwa nokubuyekezwa kwamazinga ahlobene nokwakheka okuluhlaza kwamabhethri kagesi nokubalwa kwe-carbon footprint yomkhiqizo. Ngokwenza imihlahlandlela ecacile, ihlose ukuhola nokukhuthaza umsebenzi wokugaywa kabusha embonini.
Ngokusho kwe-21st Century Business Herald, imboni yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kulindeleke ukuthi ibe imboni ebalulekile yangemuva kokusatshalaliswa kwamandla amasha. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Gaogong Industry Research Institute, impilo yesevisi yamabhethri kagesi ngokuvamile iyiminyaka engu-6-8. Njengoba iqoqo lokuqala lamabhethri amakhulu emoto yamandla amasha kulindeleke ukuthi liyekwe ngo-2024-2025, ukuphuthuma kohlelo oluphelele lokugaywa kabusha kugqame kakhulu. UCui Dongshu, unobhala-jikelele weNational Passenger Car Market Joint Conference, waveza ukuthi ubungozi bemvelo obulethwa ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto ngendlela engafanele bugcizelela ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza kumele kube yikona okugxilwe kakhulu kwentuthuko.
Indima yamabhethri emoto yamandla amasha
Amabhethri emoto yamandla amasha, okuhlanganisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-solid state, amaseli kaphethiloli e-hydrogen namabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride, ahamba phambili kulolu shintsho. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, okuhlanganisa i-lithium iron phosphate kanye ne-ternary lithium, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi nasezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla kanye nempilo yomjikelezo omude. Amabhethri esimo esiqinile asebenzisa ama-electrolyte aqinile, anomthamo omkhulu wamandla nokuphepha okuphezulu, anciphisa ubungozi bomlilo futhi andise impilo yebhethri. Amaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen akhiqiza ugesi ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali e-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo, futhi afaneleka ngokukhethekile ezokuthutha zamabanga amade nezimoto ezisindayo, ezinganciphisa isikhathi sokugcwalisa futhi andise ibanga lokushayela. Amabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni eziyingxubevange, nawo abe negalelo ekuhlukaniseni izixazululo zamandla amasha.
Izinzuzo zemvelo zalezi zobuchwepheshe zibalulekile. Ukwamukela amabhethri ezimoto zamandla amasha kunganciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, kunciphise ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, futhi kusize ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nokukhiqizwa kukhuphuka, izindleko ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa kwebhethri ziyancipha kancane kancane, ngaleyo ndlela zehlisa inani lezindleko zobunikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kungenzeka kwezomnotho kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwamukelwa kwabathengi okwandile.
Khuthaza ukusakazwa kwezimboni nokulungiswa kwezinsiza
Ukufaka ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri ohlakeni olubanzi lwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela omuhle futhi ongajwayelekile ezimpilweni zabantu. Ngokuphromotha ukuthuthukiswa kwendingiliza yezimboni, ubudlelwano phakathi kokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza nokukhiqizwa kwebhethri bungaqiniswa, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okunengqondo okwengeziwe kwezinsiza. Lokhu kusebenzisana akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusimama kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, kodwa kuphinde kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni futhi kukhuthaze ukusungulwa kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Amasistimu ebhethri esimanje aya ngokuya ehlonyiswa ngobuchwepheshe bokuphatha obuhlakaniphile obuqapha isimo sebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela futhi buthuthukise inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha. Le ntuthuko ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nomgomo ophelele wokudala i-ecosystem yamandla esimeme futhi engayingeni imvelo. Njengoba i-China iqhubeka nokusebenzisa umbono wayo womhlaba omusha wamandla, ukugcizelela ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwamabhethri nokuphathwa kwezinsiza kuzoba neqhaza elibalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezokuthutha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Kafushane, ukuzibophezela kweShayina ekuqiniseni ukugaywa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri ezimoto zamandla amasha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke esimweni esimeme nesisebenza kahle samandla. Ngokusungula uhlaka lokulawula oluzwakalayo, ukukhuthaza amazinga emboni, kanye nokwenza lula ukuthuthukiswa komjikelezo wezimboni, i-China ikulungele ukuhola inguquko yomhlaba wonke iye emhlabeni omusha wamandla. Lesi sinyathelo asigcini nje ngokubhekana nezindaba zemvelo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusimama komnotho, ekugcineni kuzuzise umphakathi wonkana. Njengoba imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha ikhula ngesivinini, umthelela wayo omuhle ekuphathweni kwezinsiza nasekusungulweni kwezimboni uzonyakaza emikhakheni eyahlukene, kuvule indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2025