Ukubaluleka Okukhulayo Kokuvuselelwa Kwebhethri
Njengoba i-China iyaqhubeka nokuhola insimu yeIzimoto ezintsha zamandla, udaba lwe
Amabhethri omhlalaphansi asenzeka avelele. Njengoba inani lamabhethri asethathe umhlalaphansi likhuphuka unyaka nonyaka, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuphindazela sidonsele ukunakwa okukhulu kuhulumeni nababambiqhaza bezimboni. Inhloko yokongiwa kwamandla kanye noMnyango Wezemisebenzi Ophelele Wokusebenza Kwezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi lweChina wagcizelelwa ukuthi ukuqinisa ukuvumelanisa kwamabhethri ama-Power izimoto ezintsha zokusekela imboni esezingeni eliphakeme lemboni yemoto entsha. Lokhu kuhamba akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinsizakusebenza zezwe, kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa kwezingozi zemvelo nasekupheleni kwezingozi.
Emhlanganweni woMkhandlu Wombuso wakamuva, izikhulu zaveza isu eliphelele lokuqinisa ukuphathwa kwalo lonke ibhethri lokuvuselela kabusha ibhethri. Ukugxila kusekwephule amabhodlela akhona futhi kusungula uhlelo oluhleliwe, oluphephile nolusebenzayo lokuphinda usebenzise kabusha. Ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali yedijithali, uhulumeni uhlose ukuqinisa ukuqapha yonke indlela yokuphila kwebhethri, ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kokukhiqizwa kuya kokuthengisa, ukungafani nokusebenzisa. Le ndlela ephelele kulindeleke ukuthi yenze uhlaka oluqinile lokuvuselelwa kwebhethri, okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo komkhakha omusha wemoto yamandla.
Uhlaka Lomlawuli kanye namazinga embonini
Ukuqhakambisa ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha, umhlangano ugcizelele isidingo sokulawula inqubo yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha ngezindlela zomthetho, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kanye nokwenza ngcono imithetho efanelekile yokuphatha kanye nokuqina kokuqondisa kanye nokuphathwa. Uhulumeni futhi usheshisa ukwakheka kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamazinga ahlobene nokuklanywa okuluhlaza kwamabhethri akwamandla kanye ne-accounting ye-carbon footprint yomkhiqizo. Ngokwenza imihlahlandlela ecacile, ihlose ukuhola nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kabusha komsebenzi embonini.
Ngokusho kwe-21st Century Business Herald, imboni yebhethri yokuvuselela kabusha kulindeleke ukuthi ibe imboni ebalulekile yokujikeleza kwangemva kokujikeleza kwamandla amasha. Ngokwemininingwane evela kwiSikhungo Sokucwaninga Emboni yaseGaogong, impilo yenkonzo yamabhethri kagesi ngokuvamile yiminyaka engu-6-8. Njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi kuvalwe amabhethri amakhulu okusebenza kwamandla wamandla amasha aphezulu UCui Dongshu, unobhala-Jikelele weNational Passenger Car Car Car Car Car Car Market Car Internet Carm, egcizelela ukungasebenzi kahle ngokungafanele ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuvikeleka kwemvelo okuluhlaza kumele kube ukugxila okuyinhloko kwentuthuko.
Indima yamabhethri amasha wemoto yamandla
Amabhethri amasha e-Energy Vehicle, kufaka phakathi amabhethri e-lithium-ion, amabhethri e-solid-state, amaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen namabhethri e-nickel-metal hydrid, aphambili kwalolu shintsho. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion, kufaka phakathi i-lithium iron phosphate kanye ne-ternary lithium, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zikagesi nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ngenxa yokubuswa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nempilo ende yokuphila. Amabhethri e-Solid-State asebenzisa ama-electrolyte aqinile, anobunzima obuphezulu bamandla kanye nokuphepha okuphezulu, ukunciphisa ubungozi bomlilo futhi unwebe impilo yebhethri. Amaseli kaphethiloli weHydrogen akhiqiza ugesi ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali kwe-hydrogen ne-oxygen, futhi alungele izinto zokuhamba ezide nezimoto ezisindayo, ezingafinyeza isikhathi sokuphambuka futhi sinwebe isikhathi sokushayela. Amabhethri we-nickel-metal hydrid, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezi-hybrid, nawo abe nomthelela ekuhlukanisweni kwezixazululo ezintsha zamandla.
Izinzuzo zezemvelo zalobu buchwepheshe zibalulekile. Ukwemukela amabhethri amasha ezimoto anganciphisa ukuncika kumafutha e-fossil, anciphise ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, futhi asize ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya. Njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe kanye nezikade zokukhiqiza, izindleko ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa kwebhethri ziyancipha kancane kancane, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kungenzeka kwezomnotho kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukwamukelwa kwabathengi.
Ukugqugquzela ukusakazwa kwezimboni kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza
Ukufaka i-battery kwebhethri kuhlaka olubanzi lomkhakha omusha wemoto yamandla kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela omuhle futhi omangalisayo ezimpilweni zabantu. Ngokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezimboni, ubudlelwano phakathi kokuphinda busebenze kabusha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwebhethri kungaqiniswa, kuholele ekusetshenzisweni okunengqondo kwezinsizakusebenza. Le phreygy ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina komkhakha omusha wemoto yamandla, kepha futhi ithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Izinhlelo zesimanje zebhethri ziya ngokuya zihlome ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bokuphatha obubheka isimo sebhethri ngesikhathi sangempela nokwandisa ukushaja kanye nenqubo yokukhipha. Le ntuthuko ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle, kepha futhi ihlangabezana nenhloso ephelele yokwakha i-Energystem yezemvelo enobungane. Njengoba i-China iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umbono wayo womhlaba omusha wamandla, ukugcizelelwa kwebhethri okuvuselelwa kabusha kwebhethri kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza kuzodlala indima enkulu ekubumbeni ikusasa lokuhamba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngamafuphi, ukuzibophezela kweChina ekuqiniseni ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri amasha wezimoto zamandla kuyinto esemqoka ekubukeni kwamandla esimeme. Ngokusungula uhlaka lokulawulwa okuzwakalayo, ukuthuthukisa amazinga embonini, kanye nokwenza lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezimboni, iChina ilungele ukuhola ushintsho lomhlaba wonke emhlabeni wamandla amasha. Lokhu akuhambi nje kubhekwane nezinkinga zemvelo kuphela, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho, ekugcineni kuhlomula umphakathi onke. Njengoba imboni yemoto entsha ye-Energy Energy isheshisa, umthelela wayo omuhle ekuphathweni kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nokwenziwa okusha kwezimboni kuzoqala ngemikhakha ehlukahlukene, kuveze indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-27-2025