Muva nje, amaqembu ahlukene ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe agxile ezindabeni ezihlobene namandla okukhiqiza embonini yamandla entsha yaseChina. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele sigcizelele ekuthatheni umbono wemakethe kanye nombono womhlaba wonke, siqale emithethweni yezomnotho, futhi siyibheke ngendlela ephusile nangolimi. Esimeni sokuhwebelana kwezomnotho, ukhiye wokwahlulela ukuthi akhona yini amandla okukhiqiza ngokweqile emikhakheni ehlobene uncike esidingweni sezimakethe zomhlaba kanye namandla entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Imikhiqizo yaseChina yeizimoto zikagesi, amabhethri e-lithium, imikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic, njll akugcini nje ngokucebisa ukunikezwa komhlaba wonke kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezela kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi kwenze igalelo elikhulu ekuphenduleni komhlaba wonke ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-green and low-carbon. Muva nje, sizoqhubeka nokuphusha uchungechunge lwamazwana ngale kholamu ukuze sisize bonke abathintekayo baqonde kangcono isimo sokuthuthuka nokuthrendayo kwemboni entsha yamandla.
Ngo-2023, i-China yathumela ngaphandle izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi eziyizigidi eziyi-1.203, okuwukunyuka ngo-77.6% kunonyaka odlule. Amazwe athunyelwa ngaphandle ahlanganisa amazwe angaphezu kwe-180 eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Oceania, eMelika, e-Afrika nakwezinye izifunda. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla aseShayina zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi emhlabeni jikelele futhi zibalwa nezihamba phambili ezimakethe zezimoto zamandla amasha emazweni amaningi. Lokhu kukhombisa ukukhula kokuncintisana kwamanye amazwe embonini yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseShayina futhi kukhombisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zokuqhathanisa zemboni yaseChina.
Inzuzo yokuncintisana yamazwe ngamazwe yemboni yezimoto entsha yaseShayina yamandla isukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-70 yokuzikhandla nokuthuthukiswa kokusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nezinzuzo ezivela ohlelweni oluphelele lwezimboni kanye nesistimu yezokuthengwa kwempahla, izinzuzo ezinkulu zezimakethe kanye nokuncintisana okwanele kwezimakethe.
Sebenza kanzima kumakhono akho angaphakathi futhi uthole amandla ngokuqongelela.Uma sibheka emuva emlandweni wokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto yaseShayina, Indawo Yokuqala Yokukhiqiza Izimoto yaqala ukwakhiwa e-Changchun ngo-1953. Ngo-1956, imoto yokuqala yaseShayina ekhiqizwa kuleli yaphuma emgqeni wokuhlanganisa eSikhungweni Sokukhiqiza Izimoto sase-Changchun First. Ngo-2009, yaba ngumkhiqizi nomdayisi wezimoto omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni okokuqala ngqa. Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto kuzodlula amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-30. Imboni yezimoto yaseShayina ikhule isuka ekuqaleni, ikhule isuka kwencane iye enkulu, futhi ibilokhu iqhubekela phambili ngesibindi ngokukhuphuka nokwehla. Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule noma ngaphezulu, imboni yezimoto yaseShayina iwamukele ngentshiseko amathuba okufakwa kukagesi kanye noshintsho olukhaliphile, yasheshisa ukuguqulwa kwayo ezimotweni ezisebenza ngamandla amasha, futhi yazuza imiphumela emihle ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni. Imiphumela emangalisayo. Ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zaseChina zikleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ilandelana. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla emhlabeni wonke zishayela eChina. Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka ugesi bubonke busezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni. Kunokuthuthuka okuningi kubuchwepheshe obusha njengokushaja okusha, ukushayela kahle, nokushaja okunogesi ophezulu. I-China Ehamba phambili emhlabeni ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele obuphambili.
Thuthukisa uhlelo futhi uthuthukise i-ecology.I-China isungule uhlelo olusha olusha lwemboni yezimoto zamandla, okuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela inethiwekhi yokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezimoto zendabuko, kodwa futhi nohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamabhethri, izilawuli ze-elekthronikhi, izinhlelo zokushayela ngogesi, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kanye nesofthiwe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanye. njengokushaja nokufaka esikhundleni. Amasistimu asekelayo afana nogesi nokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri. Ukufakwa kwebhethri lamandla emoto entsha yaseChina kubiza ngaphezu kuka-60% wengqikithi yomhlaba. Izinkampani eziyisithupha zamabhethri anamandla okuhlanganisa i-CATL ne-BYD zingene kweziyishumi eziphezulu ekufakweni kwebhethri lamandla omhlaba; izinto ezibalulekile zamabhethri kagesi njengama-electrode avumayo, ama-electrode angenayo, izihlukanisi, nama-electrolyte Ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kubalelwa ngaphezu kuka-70%; idrayivu kagesi kanye nezinkampani zokulawula i-elekthronikhi ezifana ne-Verdi Power zihola umhlaba ngobukhulu bemakethe; inqwaba yezinkampani ze-software ne-hardware ezithuthukisa futhi zenze ama-chips asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokushayela ezihlakaniphile sezikhulile; I-China yakhe isamba sengqalasizinda eshajayo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 Kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-14,000 ezigaya kabusha amabhethri anamandla e-Taiwan, ezikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni ngokwezinga.
Ukuncintisana okulinganayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuphindaphinda.Imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha yaseChina inamandla amakhulu nokukhula, ukuncintisana kwemakethe okwanele, kanye nokwamukelwa okuphezulu kwabathengi kobuchwepheshe obusha, okuhlinzeka ngendawo yemakethe enhle yokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto zamandla amasha kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kokuncintisana komkhiqizo. Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zaseChina kuzoba ngu-9.587 million kanye namayunithi angu-9.495 million, okunyuke ngo-35.8% no-37.9% ngokulandelana. Izinga lokungena kwezokuthengisa lizofinyelela ku-31.6%, libalwa ngaphezu kwama-60% okuthengiswa komhlaba wonke; izimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha ezikhiqizwe ezweni lami zisemakethe yasekhaya Cishe izimoto eziyizigidi eziyisi-8.3 zidayisiwe, zibiza ngaphezu kuka-85%. I-China iyimakethe yezimoto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi iyimakethe yezimoto evuleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinkampani zezimoto zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkampani zezimoto zaseShayina zendawo ziqhudelana esiteji esifanayo emakethe yaseShayina, ziqhudelana ngokungenzeleli nangokugcwele, futhi zikhuthaza ukuthuthuka okuphindaphindayo okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathengi baseShayina banokuqashelwa okuphezulu kanye nesidingo sokufakwa kukagesi nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Idatha yocwaningo evela ku-National Information Center ibonisa ukuthi u-49.5% wabathengi bezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokufakwa kukagesi njengebanga lokuhamba, izici zebhethri nesikhathi sokushaja lapho uthenga imoto. Ukusebenza, u-90.7% wabathengi bezimoto ezintsha bathe imisebenzi ekhaliphile njenge-inthanethi Yezimoto kanye nokushayela ngobuhlakani kuyizici ekuthengeni kwabo izimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-18-2024