Ngokusekelwe ezinhlekeleleni zokuqhathanisa ukuze uzuze abantu emhlabeni wonke - Ukubuyekezwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-ENED ENED ENDENI (1)

Muva nje, amaqembu ahlukahlukene ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe anake izingqinamba ezihlobene nomthamo wokukhiqiza wemboni yamandla entsha yaseChina. Kulokhu, kufanele siphikelele ukuthatha umbono wemakethe nombono wembulunga yonke, kusukela emithethweni yezomnotho, nokubheka kuyo ngokunengqondo nangemininingwane. Ngokwesimo sokwenziwa kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho, ukhiye wokwahlulela ukuthi ngabe kukhona umthamo wokukhiqiza ngokweqile emikhakheni ehlobene naphakathi kuncike ekufunweni kwemakethe komhlaba kanye nentuthuko yentuthuko. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweChinaIzimoto zikagesi, amabhethri e-Lithium, imikhiqizo ye-Photovoltaic, njll. Akazange acebise kuphela ukufunwa kwamanani entengo yomhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi wenza neminikelo enkulu ekuphenduleni kwesimo sezulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqulwa okuluhlaza okotshani. Muva nje, sizoqhubeka nokucindezela uchungechunge lwamazwana ngale kholamu ukusiza wonke amaqembu aqonde kangcono isimo sentuthuko kanye nezindlela zomkhakha omusha wamandla.

Ngo-2023, i-China yathumela izimoto ezintsha zamandla eziyi-1.203, ukukhuphuka kwama-77.6% ngaphezulu konyaka owedlule. Amazwe okuya kokuthumela okuthekelisa kuwo amboza amazwe angaphezu kwe-180 eYurophu, e-Asia, Oceania, America, Africa kanye nezinye izifunda. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla amaShayina zithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi emhlabeni wonke kanye nezikhundla phakathi kokuthengiswa okuphezulu ezimakethe zezimoto ezintsha emazweni amaningi. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuncintisana okwandayo kwamazwe omhlaba embonini yemoto entsha yaseChina futhi kukhombisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zokuqhathanisa embonini yaseChina.

Inzuzo yamazwe omzimba yokuncintisana embonini yemoto yaseChina ye-Energy Energy ivela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-70 yokusebenza kanzima nokuthuthuka okusha, nezinzuzo ezivela ohlelweni oluphelele lwezimboni kanye nohlelo lwemakethe enkulu, ukuncintisana okwenele kwemakethe.

Sebenza kanzima kumakhono akho angaphakathi futhi uthole amandla ngokuqongelela.Uma ngibheka emuva emlandweni wokuthuthuka kwemboni yemoto yaseChina, isitshalo sokuqala sokukhiqiza izimoto saqala ukwakhiwa eChangchun ngo-1953. Ngo-1956, imoto yokuqala ekhiqizwe yaseChina yavele yaqhamuka eLangeli Lokukhiqiza Yezimoto. Ngo-2009, kwaba ngumkhiqizi wezimoto omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni nomthengisi okokuqala ngqa. Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto nokuthengisa kuzodlula amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-30. Umkhakha wezimoto waseChina ukhule kusuka ekuqaleni, ukhule usuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu, futhi ubelokhu eqhubekela phambili ngesibindi ngokusebenzisa ama-UPS nakwehla. Ikakhulu eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule noma ngaphezulu, imboni yezimoto yaseChina iye yamukela ngenkuthalo amathuba kagesi kanye nokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile, isheshise ukuguqulwa kwayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, futhi yathola imiphumela emihle ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni. Imiphumela emangalisayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okusha kwe-Energy Energy nokuthengisa kubalwe kuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye elandelanayo. Bangaphezu kwengxenye yezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy Energy zishayela eChina. Ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa kukagesi ngokuphelele busezingeni eliphambili lomhlaba. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuphumelela kubuchwepheshe obusha njengokushaja okusha, ukushayela okusebenzayo, nokushaja okuphezulu kwamandla. I-China ehola umhlaba ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokushayela abazimele.

Thuthukisa uhlelo futhi uthuthukise imvelo.I-China yakha uhlelo oluphelele lwezimboni zemoto yamandla eNtsha, kufaka hhayi kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye nezinto zokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto zezimoto zendabuko, kodwa futhi nohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamabhethri, izinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, ukushaja kanye nokufaka okunye esikhundleni. Izinhlelo ezisekelayo ezifana nogesi nokuvuselelwa kwebhethri. I-akhawunti entsha ye-Energy Veror Energy Power yebhethri ngaphezulu kwama-60% wenani lomhlaba. Izinkampani eziyisithupha zamandla ebhethri kufaka phakathi i-catl ne-BYD zingene ezingeni leshumi ekufakweni kwebhethri lamandla omhlaba; Izinto ezisemqoka zamabhethri anamandla anjenge-elektrodi amahle, ama-elektrodi amabi, abahlukanisi kanye nama-electrolytes global agenction akhawunti angaphezu kwama-70%; I-Electric drive kanye nezinkampani zokulawula ngogesi ezinjengamandla weVerdi ahola umhlaba ngosayizi wemakethe; Izinkampani eziningi zesoftware kanye nezinkampani zehadiwe ezithuthukisa futhi zikhiqize ama-chip aphezulu nezinhlelo zokushayela ezihlakaniphile zikhule; I-China yakha ingqalasizinda engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-9 zezigidi ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-14,000 zamandla webhethri avuselelwa kabusha kabusha eTaiwan, isikhundla sokuqala emhlabeni ngokuya ngesilinganiso.

Ukuncintisana okulinganayo, ukwenziwa okusha kanye ne-iteration.Imakethe yemoto entsha yaseChina inezinga elikhulu namandla okukhula, ukuncintisana okwenele kwemakethe, kanye nokwamukelwa okuphezulu kwabathengi bobuchwepheshe obusha, ukuhlinzeka ngemvelo eqhubekayo yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimoto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo komkhiqizo. Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa okusha kwemoto yaseChina kanye nokuthengisa kuzoba yizigidi eziyi-9.587 million kanye nama-9.495 million amayunithi, ukukhuphuka kwama-35.8% no-37.9% ngokulandelana. Izinga lokungena lokuthengisa lizofika ngo-31.6%, ukubalwa kwemali ngaphezu kwama-60% wokuthengisa emhlabeni jikelele; Izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezikhiqizwe ezweni lami zisemakethe yasekhaya ezimakethe ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-8.3 zathengiswa, zibalwa ngaphezulu kwama-85%. I-China yimakethe ye-auto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nemakethe evulekile kakhulu ye-auto emhlabeni. Izinkampani ze-Multinational Auto Izinkampani ze-Auto Chinese zasekhaya zincintisana esigabeni esifanayo emakethe yaseChina, ukuncintisana kahle nangokugcwele, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo. Ngasikhathi sinye, abathengi baseShayina banokuqashelwa okuphezulu nesidingo sokufakelwa kukagesi nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Idatha yocwaningo evela esikhungweni semininingwane sikazwelonke ikhombisa ukuthi ama-49,5% abathengi bezimoto ezintsha abakhathazekile kakhulu mayelana nobubanzi bokuqhekeka, izici zebhethri kanye nokuthenga imoto. Ukusebenza, ama-90.7% abathengi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla bathi imisebenzi ehlakaniphile efana ne-Inthanethi yezimoto nokushayela smart yizici ekuthengeni kwazo kwezimoto.