Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuhamba kwamandla ahlanzekile
I-California izuze ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile kuyoimoto kagesi (EV)ingqalasizinda eshajayo, enenani lamashaja e-EV asesidlangalaleni nakwabelwana ngawo manje asengaphezu kuka-170,000. Le ntuthuko ebalulekile iphawula okokuqala ngqa ukuthi isibalo samashaja ezimoto zikagesi esifundazweni sidlule isibalo samagalaji kaphethiloli, okusho ukuthi inani leziteshi ezishajwayo likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-48 uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo kaphethiloli evamile. Ngokusho kwe-California Energy Commission (CEC), cishe kuneziteshi zikaphethiloli ezingu-120,000 esifundazweni, kuyilapho ingqalasizinda eshajayo ihlanganisa amashaja angaphezu kuka-162,000 Level 2 kanye namashaja asheshayo acishe abe ngu-17,000 e-DC. Ukwengeza, cishe kunamashaja angasese angu-700,000 e-Level 2 afakwe ezindlini zomndeni owodwa angafakiwe kwizibalo zomphakathi.
Le mpumelelo ingaphezu nje kwezibalo; imele ukuzibophezela okujulile kweCalifornia ekuthuthukiseni ezokuthutha zamandla ahlanzekile kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. UMbusi waseCalifornia uGavin Newsom ugcizelele ukuthi naphezu kwemizamo yombuso yokuhlanganisa inqubo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi, iCalifornia isalokhu igxilile ekuzibophezeleni kwayo ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yokushaja nokuhlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Ukwenyuka kwenani leziteshi zokushaja kusho ukunethezeka okukhulu kubathengi, kukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zamandla ahlanzekile, futhi kugqugquzele uhlelo lwezokuthutha oluzinzile.
Ukutshala imali kwingqalasizinda ekhipha i-zero
Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ekhipha i-zero-emission, i-California yagunyaza uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali luka-$1.4 billion ngoDisemba wangonyaka odlule. Uhlelo oluphelele loxhaso lwenzelwe ukusekela amaphrojekthi amaningi, okuhlanganisa ne-California Fast Charge Programme, ethole u-$55 million wezibonelelo zokufaka amashaja asheshayo e-DC ezindaweni zentengiso nezomphakathi. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali akuthuthukisi kuphela ukufinyeleleka eziteshini zokushaja, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi kubanikazi be-EV.
Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinhlelo kwenze iCalifornia yaba umholi ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda eshaja izimoto zikagesi e-United States. Indlela yombuso yokusukumela phezulu isebenza njengesibonelo kwezinye izifunda kanye nesizwe, ekhombisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamasu kwingqalasizinda yamandla ahlanzekile. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthuthukiswa kweziteshi zokushaja, iCalifornia ivula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza futhi ikhuthaza umphakathi womhlaba wonke ukuthi wamukele izixazululo zezokuthutha ezisimeme.
Imodeli yomhlaba wonke yokwamukela amandla ahlanzekile
Inqubekelaphambili yaseCalifornia engqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi inemiphumela efinyelela kude ngale kwemingcele yayo. Isipiliyoni sombuso kanye nezindlela ezintsha zinikela izifundo ezibalulekile emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe, ezibonisa ukuthi izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kungaqhuba kanjani ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zamandla ahlanzekile. Njengoba amazwe emhlabeni wonke ebhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi efuna izixazululo zentuthuko esimeme, imodeli yaseCalifornia inikeza ipulani yempumelelo.
Idatha ye-CEC ayigqamisi nje kuphela ukwanda okusheshayo kwengqalasizinda eshajayo, kodwa futhi nokubaluleka kokuphathwa kwedatha okusobala nokusebenzayo. Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngereferensi kwamanye amazwe, iwakhuthaza ukuthi athathe izinyathelo ezifanayo lapho akha ingqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi. Ngokwabelana ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukubambisana, iCalifornia inikela emzabalazweni wezokuthutha osimeme womhlaba wonke.
Ukwenza ngcono ukwamukelwa kwemakethe kwezimoto zikagesi
UMbusi u-Newsom uzibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yezimoto zikagesi, okungezona nje izinombolo, kodwa mayelana nokudala isiko lokusimama nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngokunikeza izinketho eziningi zabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi, iCalifornia ikhulisa ukwamukelwa kwemakethe kwezimoto zamandla ahlanzekile. Umgomo kahulumeni uklanyelwe ukwenza izimoto zikagesi zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zidume kubathengi, ekugcineni zishayele isidingo futhi zenze kube lula ukushintshela ezindleleni zokuthutha eziluhlaza.
Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokushintshela kumandla aqhubekayo, imizamo yaseCalifornia iwumsebe wethemba. Ukuzibophezela kweCalifornia ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yayo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi kukhombisa ubuholi bayo ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuzibophezela kwayo ekusaseni elisimeme.
Bizela esenzweni kubathengi emhlabeni wonke
Uma kubhekwa impumelelo yaseCalifornia, kuyaphuthuma ukuthi abathengi emhlabeni wonke bacabangele izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhiqizwa abakhiqizi baseShayina. Njengoba imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezimoto zamandla amasha iqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ngabanye babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kulolu shintsho ngokuthenga izimoto zikagesi ezihambisana namagugu azo futhi zibe nomthelela endaweni ehlanzekile.
Ngokukhetha ukutshala imali ezimotweni zikagesi, abathengi bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeleni isidingo sezixazululo ezisimeme zokuhamba. Lesi senzo esihlangene asisekeli nje kuphela ukukhula kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi, kodwa futhi sikhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuba basungule futhi bathuthukise imikhiqizo yabo. Njengoba abantu abaningi besebenzisa izimoto zikagesi, imithelela emihle emvelweni nempilo yomphakathi izoba nkulu.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa elisimeme lisilindile
Sekukonke, inqubekelaphambili yaseCalifornia engqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi iyisinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke ezintweni zokuhamba ezisimeme kanye nendawo ehlanzekile. Ukuzibophezela kombuso ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yawo yokushaja, kuhlangene nokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwingqalasizinda engakhiphi igesi, kubeka isibonelo esiqinile emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba iCalifornia iqhubeka nokuhola indlela yokwamukelwa kwamandla ahlanzekile nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi emhlabeni wonke babone ukubaluleka kwezimoto zikagesi futhi babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kulo mnyakazo woshintsho.
Ngokwamukela izimoto zikagesi, abantu ngabanye bangaba neqhaza ekusaseni eliluhlaza futhi basize ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Manje yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo ukuze ngokubambisana sikwazi ukudala umhlaba osimeme wezizukulwane ezizayo.
I-imeyili:edautogroup@hotmail.com
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2025