Izimbambo zokuhamba kwamandla okuhlanzekile
ICalifornia ithole ingqophamlando ebalulekile kuyoImoto kagesi (ev)Ingqalasizinda yokushaja, nenani lamashaja angokwesisekelo angokwesisekelo e-EV asabiwe manje adlula ama-170,000. Le ntuthuko ebalulekile imaka okokuqala ukuthi inani lamashaja emoto kagesi embusweni lidlulise inani leziteshi zegesi, elimele ukwanda kwamaphesenti angama-48 ngesibalo seziteshi zokushaja uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo kagesi yendabuko uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo kagesi yendabuko. Ngokusho kweKalifornia Energy Commission (CEC), kuneziteshi ezingaba ngu-120,000 zegesi eHulumeni, kuyilapho ingqalasizinda yokushaja ifaka phakathi amashaja angaphezu kuka-162,000 amashashalaba amashaja acishe abe ngu-17,000 DC asheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaphepha acishe abe ngu-700,000 weleveli ayi-2 efakwe emizini yomndeni owodwa engafakwanga kwizibalo zomphakathi.
Lokhu kufezeka kungaphezu kwesibalo nje; Imelela ukuzibophezela okujulile kweCalifornia ekuthuthukiseni izinto zokuhamba zamandla nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Umbusi weCalifornia uGavin NewAWOM wagcizelela ukuthi yize kube nemizamo ye-Federal ukuhlanganisa inqubo yokushaja imoto kagesi, iCalifornia ihlala igxilile ekuzibophezeleni kwayo ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda yokushaja kanye nokunikeza izinketho eziningi zabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Ukwanda kwenani leziteshi zokushaja kusho lula okulula kubathengi, kukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zamandla ahlanzekile, futhi kuthuthukisa isimo semvelo sokuhamba esimeme.
Ukutshala imali kwingqalasizinda ye-zero-emission
Ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokuhamba ye-zero-emion, iCalifornia yavunyelwa uhlelo lokutshala imali oluyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1,4 ngoDisemba nyakenye. Uhlelo olubanzi lokuxhaswa ngezimali lwenzelwe ukusekela amaphrojekthi amaningi, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lweCalifornia okusheshayo, oluthola ama- $ 55 wezigidi ezibonelweni zokufaka amashaja we-DC asheshayo ezindaweni zokuhweba nezomphakathi. Lokhu kutshalwa kwemali akukuthuthuki nje kuphela ukutholakala kweziteshi zokushaja, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi ophelele lwabanikazi be-EV.
Ukuqaliswa kwalawa maphrojekthi kwenze uCalifornia umholi ekwakhiweni kwezingqalasizinda zikagesi ukushaja kwengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda e-United States. Indlela esebenzayo yombuso isebenza njengemodeli yezinye izifunda kanye nesizwe, ikhombisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlanzekile kwengqalasizinda yamandla. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthuthukiswa kweziteshi zokushaja, iCalifornia idlula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza nokukhuthaza umphakathi womhlaba wonke ukuthi athole izixazululo zokuhamba ezinzile.
Imodeli yomhlaba wonke yokwamukela amandla ahlanzekile
Intuthuko kaCalifornia engqalasizinda yokushaja kwemoto kagesi inemfanelo kude kakhulu efinyelela imiphumela engaphezu kwemingcele yayo. Isipiliyoni soMbuso kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokusondela zinikeza izifundo ezibalulekile emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba, okukhombisa ukuthi izinqubomgomo nokutshalwa kwezimali kungashayela kanjani ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zamandla ahlanzekile. Njengamazwe azungeze umhlaba abhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi afune izixazululo zentuthuko ezinzile, imodeli kaCalifornia inikeza impumelelo yempumelelo.
Idatha ye-CEC ayigcini nje ngokucophelela ukwanda okusheshayo kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, kepha futhi ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwedatha okusobala nokusebenzayo. Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngereferensi kwamanye amazwe, ibakhuthaza ukuba bathathe izinyathelo ezifanayo lapho benza nengqalasizinda yemoto kagesi. Ngokwabelana ngemikhuba emihle kakhulu nokubumbana, iCalifornia inikela nge-Global Sustainable Movement Movement.
Ukwenza ngcono ukwamukelwa kwemakethe kwezimoto zikagesi
URhuluneli Indaba uzibophezele ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezimoto kagesi, okungeyona nje mayelana nezinombolo, kepha mayelana nokwakha isiko lokusimama kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi, iCalifornia yandisa ukwamukelwa kwemakethe kwezimoto zamandla ahlanzekile. Umgomo wombuso wenzelwe ukwenza izimoto zikagesi zitholakale futhi zidume nabathengi, ekugcineni zidinga ukufunwa kanye nokwenza lula ukushintshwa okubheke ezindleleni zokuhamba eziluhlaza.
Njengoba izwe liyanda ngokubaluleka kokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni futhi liguqukele emandleni aqhubekayo, imizamo kaCalifornia iyithemba lethemba. Ukuzibophezela kukaCalifornia ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yalo yokushaja imoto kagesi kukhombisa ubuholi bayo ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu nokuzibophezela kwayo ngekusasa elizinzile.
Shayela esenzweni sabathengi emhlabeni wonke
Ukufinyelelwa kwe-California, kuphuthumayo ukuthi abathengi emhlabeni wonke bacabangele izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhiqizwa abakhiqizi baseChina. Njengoba imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezimoto ezintsha zamandla iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu babambe iqhaza kulokhu kuguqulwa ngokuthenga izimoto zikagesi ezihambisana namagugu abo futhi zinikele endaweni ehlanzekile.
Ngokukhetha ukutshala imali ezimotweni zikagesi, abathengi bangadlala indima enkulu ekufunweni kokushayela kwezixazululo ezizinzile zokuhamba. Lesi senzo esihlangene asigcini nje ngokuxhasa ukukhula kwemakethe yemoto kagesi, kepha futhi kugqugquzela abakhiqizi ukuthi bavuse futhi bathuthukise imikhiqizo yabo. Njengoba abantu abaningi bamukela izimoto zikagesi, imithelela emihle emvelweni nasempilweni yomphakathi izoba mkhulu.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa elizinzile lilindelwe thina
Sonke, inqubekela phambili kaCalifornia engqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo nendawo yokuhlanza. Ukuzibophezela koMbuso ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yalo yokushaja, okuhlanganiswe nokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwingqalasizinda ye-zero-emission, kubeka isibonelo esiqinile somphakathi wamazwe omhlaba. Njengoba uCalifornia eqhubeka nokuhola indlela yokuthola amandla okuthatha amandla okuhlanzekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi emhlabeni wonke bakubona ukubaluleka kwezimoto zikagesi futhi zibambe iqhaza kulokhu kuqhubeka ngoshintsho.
Ngokumukela izimoto zikagesi, abantu bangaba nesandla esikhathini esizayo esiluhlaza futhi basize ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Manje yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo ukuze ndawonye sangenza umhlaba oqhubekayo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-28-2025