I-China Railway Embamba Ukuhamba kwebhethri ye-Lithium-ion: inkathi entsha yezixazululo ze-Green Energy

Ukwethulwa kokuthuthwa kwezitimela zamabhethri e-lithium-ion akuyona nje intuthuko yokungena, kodwa futhi nokuhamba kwamasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko zokuhamba kwebhethri. Ngokwesimo somncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba, amandla okuhambisa la mabhethri ngojantshi kubalulekile njengoba kuhambisana nezindlela ezikhona zokuhamba ezifana nolwandle lwesitimela kanye nojantshi wesitimela. Le ndlela yezokuthutha ye-multimodal kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise kakhulu ukuncintisana kwamabhethri we-lithium-ion, okuya ngokuya okubonwa njengetshe lesitsheni se- "New Three" - Izimoto Zamandla, Ukugcina Amandla, Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Okuthuthukile.
Amabhethri e-Lithium asebenzisa i-lithium Metal noma i-Lithium Alloys njengezinto zokwakha i-electrode nezisombululo ze-electrode ezingezona eze-electrode njengama-electrolyte, futhi zibe yisixazululo esikhethekile sokugcina amandla emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthuthuka kwalo kungalandelelwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi kwenza inqubekela phambili enkulu ngemuva kokuvela kokuqala kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngawo-1970. Namuhla, amabhethri e-lithium ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: amabhethri e-lithium Metal namabhethri e-lithium-ion. Lesi sakamuva asiqukethe i-lithium yensimbi futhi siyabaphindwa, futhi siyathandwa ngenxa yezimpawu zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphoqelelayo kakhulu zamabhethri e-lithium amandla abo aphezulu amandla aphezulu, acishe abe yisithupha kuya kwayisikhombisa enamabhethri e-lead-acid. Lesi sici sibenza balungele ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izixazululo zamandla ezingasindi futhi eziphathekayo, njengezimoto zikagesi namadivayisi we-elekthronikhi aphathekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-lithium anempilo yesevisi ende, imvamisa engaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha, kanye ne-voltage ephakeme kakhulu, nge-voltage eyodwa esebenza ngokusebenza kwe-3.7V noma i-3.2v. Amandla ayo okuphatha amandla aphezulu avumela ukushesha okusheshayo, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sezicelo eziphezulu kakhulu.
Amabhethri e-Lithium anesilinganiso esiphansi sokuzikhulula, ngokujwayelekile okungaphansi kwe-1% ngenyanga, okubuye kwenziwe ngcono ukukhanga kwawo. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi amandla agcinwe isikhathi eside, abenze ukuba abe yisinqumo esithembekile sezicelo zabathengi kanye nezimboni. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka ephenduka ezixazululweni zamandla esimeme, izinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium abenze babe umdlali obalulekile ekuguqukeni kwekusasa eliluhlaza okotshani.
E-China, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bamandla kudlulela ngale komkhakha wezimoto. Isivivinyo esiphumelelayo se-Lithium-Ion Battery Battery Rail Test siqokomisa ukuzibophezela kweChina ekuhlanganiseni izixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo ezizonke zonke izindlela zokuhamba. Lokhu kuhamba akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Battery Logic, kepha futhi kufanelana nezinhloso ezibanzi zaseChina zokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme.
Njengoba umphakathi wembulunga yonke usebenza ukubhekana nezinselelo zokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo, ukwamukela amabhethri e-lithium nokwakha ama-Systems afanele izinto zokuhamba ukuze akwazi ukuthola lezi zixazululo ze-Energy Storact kuyisinyathelo esiyisihluthulelo esisesigabeni se-Greener. Ukubambisana phakathi kweNational Railway kanye noMkhiqizi webhethri oholayo kuhlanganisa umoya wokushayela oshayela i-China ukuguqulwa kwamandla ezinzile.
Ekuphetheni, ukusebenza kwecala kwamabhethri wezimoto ze-lithiyumu-ion ohlelweni lwesitimela laseChina kufanekisela intuthuko enkulu ezweni lamandla ezwe. Ngokufaka izinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium kanye nokwenza ngcono izinto zokuhamba, iChina kulindeleke ukuthi iqinise isikhundla sayo emakethe yamandla omhlaba ngenkathi inikela ngekusasa elizinzile. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubekela phambili ezixazululweni zamandla e-Green Energy, ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhethri e-lithium ezinkambeni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ujantshi, kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni i-ecosystem esebenza kahle futhi esebenza kahle.