Imboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke inezinguquko ezinkulu, kanti iChina ihamba phambili kulolu shintsho, ikakhulukazi njengoba sekuvela izimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene njengezimoto ezingashayeli. Lezi zimoto ziwumphumela wokuqanjwa kabusha okudidiyelwe kanye nokubona izinto kusengaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi zihlobene kakhulu nokutshalwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha wezinga eliphezulu. Njengoba uJin Zhuanglong, unobhala weQembu Lobuholi Beqembu kanye noNgqongqoshe woMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, eshilo, imboni yezimoto iguqukela ngokushesha ekufakeni ugesi, ukuxhumana nabantu, kanye nezobuhlakani, iba umgogodla wokugqugquzela ukusungulwa kwezimboni ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza.
Njengamanje, uguquko lwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye noguquko lwezimboni luqhubeka njalo. Izwe lithatha ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimboni zesimanje njengomsebenzi oyinhloko wentuthuko yamanje yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle. Imboni yezimoto isiphenduke insika yamasu omnotho kazwelonke kanye nenjini ebalulekile yokuhlakulela nokwenza umkhiqizo omusha wezinga eliphezulu. I-Automobile Channel ye-China Economic Net yethule uchungechunge lwemibiko ukukhombisa umkhuba kanye nempumelelo yemboni yezimoto ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo omusha wezinga eliphezulu futhi igqamise isikhundla esibalulekile semboni yezimoto.
Umnyombo walolu shintsho ubuchwepheshe obungashayeli, obubonakala ngokwandayo “njengenjini” ebalulekile yokuhlakulela umkhiqizo omusha wezinga eliphezulu. Njengomkhiqizo wokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwemboni yezimoto kanye nesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi, izimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhunyiwe zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, idatha enkulu, kanye nekhompyutha yamafu. Azimeli nje kuphela umgudu oyinhloko wokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bezimoto, kodwa futhi zihlanganisa ukwakheka okusha okuhlanganisiwe nezici zokubona kusengaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe zokuhlakulela ukukhiqiza okusha kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokushayela okungenamuntu buhlanganisa amasistimu athuthukile njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinzwa ezisebhodini, nezindlela zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo. Kuwukubonakaliswa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe futhi kuyisisusa soshintsho ezindleleni zokuthutha. Ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwezimoto ezingashayeli kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto, kunciphise ingozi yezingozi, futhi ekugcineni kuguqule indlela izimpahla nabantu abathuthwa ngayo. Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa akugcini nje ekwenzeni izinto zibe lula. Bamele ukushintsha kwepharadigm embonini yezimoto, ehambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nezenhlalakahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obungenamshayeli kulindeleke ukuthi kuchaze kabusha izici zokukhiqiza ngaphakathi embonini. Isibonelo, izimoto zokuthutha ezingashayeli zingathuthukisa izindlela zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaleyo ndlela zichaze kabusha amathuluzi atholakala kubasebenzi. Lokhu kushintsha akuthuthukisi kuphela ukukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kunikeza izikhundla ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, njengabashayeli abakude kanye nama-dispatchers okulawula amafu. Lezi ntuthuko zisiza ukuthuthukisa kanye nokwenza ngcono isakhiwo sabasebenzi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemboni esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Umthelela wobuchwepheshe obungenamshayeli awugcini nje endaweni yezimoto, kodwa futhi ukhuthaza uguquko olujulile nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziningi ezifana nezokuthutha nezokuthutha. Embonini yezimoto, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obungashayeli kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha nobuhlakani bezimoto, kwavula inkathi entsha yokuhamba ngobuhlakani. Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezingashayeli kuye kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, kwanciphisa izindleko zezokuthutha, futhi kwashintsha ngokuphelele indawo yezokuthutha. Le ntuthuko ayigcinanga nje ngokwenza lula izinqubo zokusebenza, kodwa futhi ibe negalelo ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe jikelele.
I-China izibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto, ngezinhlelo zamasu ezihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ukwesekwa kukahulumeni ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto ezixhumene ngobuhlakani kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwalo mkhakha ekufezeni imigomo yezomnotho kazwelonke. Njengoba i-China iqhubeka nokutshala imali ekuhambeni kwesikhathi esizayo, kulindeleke ukuthi ihlanganise ubuholi bayo bomhlaba wonke embonini yezimoto futhi ikhuthaze i-ajenda entsha yokukhiqiza ikhwalithi.
Kafushane, imboni yezimoto yaseShayina ayigcini nje ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kodwa ibumba ngenkuthalo ikusasa lezokuthutha ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene nobuchwepheshe obungenamshayeli. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusungulwa kwezimboni ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo, ekugcineni ibe nesandla emigomweni ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa komnotho nezenhlalakahle. Uhambo oluya endaweni ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle yezimoto luyaqhubeka, futhi imboni yezimoto yaseShayina ihamba phambili futhi ibeka uphawu lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwenza kahle esiteji somhlaba.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-26-2024