Imboni yezimoto zomhlaba wonke itholakala kakhulu, futhi iChina isengaphambili kwalolu shintsho, ikakhulukazi ngokuvela kwezimoto ezixhunyiwe ezihlakaniphile ezinjengezimoto ezingenzili. Lezi zimoto zingumphumela wokuhlanganisa izinto ezintsha kanye nobungqabavu kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi zixhumene kakhulu nokutshala kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha osezingeni eliphakeme. Njengoba uJin Zhuanglong, unobhala weqembu lobuholi beqembu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezobuchwepheshe Bezimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, uthe, imboni yezimoto iguqula ngokushesha ibheke ekukhiqizeni ugesi, amanethiwekhi, nobuhlakani, iba ngumgogodla wokuthuthukisa izimboni ezintsha kanye nokwenza umkhiqizo.
Njengamanje, ukuguqulwa kwesayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko zezimboni zihlala zithuthuka. Izwe libheka ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimboni lwanamuhla njengomsebenzi oyinhloko wokuthuthuka kwamanje kwezomnotho nezenhlalo. Umkhakha wezimoto usuphenduke insika yamasu omnotho wezwe kanye nenjini ebalulekile yokutshala nokwakha umkhiqizo omusha osezingeni eliphakeme. Isiteshi sezimoto se-China Economic Net sewethule uchungechunge lwemibiko ukukhombisa umkhuba kanye nezimpumelelo imboni yezimoto ekuhlakuleleni umkhiqizo omusha osezingeni eliphakeme futhi uqokomise isikhundla esibalulekile somkhakha wezimoto.
Umnyombo walolu shintsho ungobuchwepheshe obungenasici, obubonakala ngokwengeziwe njenge "injini" ebalulekile yokuhlakulela umkhiqizo omusha osezingeni eliphakeme. Njengomkhiqizo wokuhlanganiswa okujulile komkhakha wezimoto kanye nesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi, izimoto ezixhunyiwe ezihlakaniphile zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuqhamukayo obufana nobuhlakani bokufakelwa, idatha enkulu, kanye ne-computing yefu. Azigcini nje ngokumele i-trajectory ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kwezobuhlakani bezimoto, kepha futhi kuhlanganisa okusha okuhlanganisiwe kanye nezimpawu zokubuka phambili kobuchwepheshe bokuhlakulela umkhiqizo omusha osezingeni eliphakeme.
Ubuchwepheshe bokushayela abangahleliwe buhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezithuthukile ezifana nezobunhloli bokufakelwa, izinzwa eziku-on-board, kanye nezindlela zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo. Kungukubonakaliswa kokwenziwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe kanye ne-catalyst yoshintsho ezindleleni zokuhamba. Ukuqaliswa kwezimoto ezingenzili kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto, ukunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi, futhi ekugcineni bashintshe indlela izimpahla nabantu abathuthwa ngayo. Ukubaluleka kwalezi zinhlaka akunqunyelwe ukuze kube lula. Zibonisa ukuguquguquka kwe-paradigm embonini yezimoto, okuhambisana nezinhloso ezibanzi zentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obungenasivuno kulindeleke ukuthi kuphinde kube yinto ekhiqizwayo embonini. Isibonelo, izimoto ezingenaluvuno zokushayela zingavuselela izindlela zokukhiqiza zendabuko nge-automation, ngaleyo ndlela zichaze amathuluzi atholakalayo kubasebenzi. Lokhu kuguqulwa akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, kepha futhi kuvusa izikhundla ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, njengabashayeli abakude nama-Clount Contropers. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kusiza ukwandisa futhi uthuthukise isakhiwo sabasebenzi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bangahlangabezana nezidingo zemboni ezenzakalelayo.
Umthelela wobuchwepheshe obungenzi buthaka abukhawulelwe emkhakheni wezimoto, kepha futhi ugqugquzela ukuguqulwa okujulile kanye nokwenza ngcono izimboni eziningi ezinjengezokuhamba nezinto zokuhamba. Embonini yezimoto, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obungenzi kahle ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nobuhlakani bezimoto, ukuvula inkathi entsha yokuhamba okuhle. Emkhakheni wezinto, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezingenasidingo kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuhamba, kunciphise izindleko zezinto zokwanela, futhi washintsha ngokuphelele indawo ye-Logistics. Le nqubekela phambili ayizange ibe nezinqubo zokusebenza ezenziwe lula kuphela, kodwa futhi inomthelela ekukhuleni komnotho okuphelele kwezwe.
I-China izibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wayo wezimoto, ngezinhlelo zamasu ahlose ukukhuthaza ama-Innovation kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuxhaswa kukahulumeni kocwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezixhunyiwe ezixhunyiwe kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwalo mkhakha ekufezeni izinhloso zezomnotho zikazwelonke. Njengoba iChina iyaqhubeka nokutshala imali ekuhambeni kwesikhathi esizayo, kulindeleke ukuthi ihlanganise ubuholi bayo emhlabeni wonke embonini yezimoto futhi ithuthukise i-ajenda yokukhiqiza ikhwalithi entsha.
Ngamafuphi, imboni yezimoto yaseChina ayimane nje ivumelane nokushintsha, yakha ngenkuthalo ikusasa lokuhamba ngentuthuko yezimoto ezixhunyiwe ezihlakaniphile nobuchwepheshe obungenasisekelo. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokukhula, izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimboni ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo, kufaka isandla ekugcineni ezinhlosweni ezibanzi zentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalo. Uhambo oluya endaweni ehlakaniphile futhi esebenza kahle yezimoto luyaqhubeka, futhi imboni yezimoto yaseChina ihola indlela futhi isetha uphawu lokuqanjwa kabusha kanye nokusebenza kahle esiteji somhlaba wonke.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Disemba-26-2024