I-Exportmes Hit Record High Naphezu Kwentela
Imininingwane yakamuva yamasiko ikhombisa ukwanda okukhulu kwemoto kagesi (eV) ukuthekelisa okuvela kubakhiqizi baseChina kuya e-European Union (EU). NgoSepthemba 2023, imikhiqizo yezimoto yaseChina yathumela izimoto zikagesi ezingama-60,517 emazweni angamalungu angama-27 e-EU, ukunyuka konyaka oneminyaka engama-61%. Lesi sibalo siyisigaba sokuthekelisa esiphakeme kakhulu kurekhodi nangaphansi kwenani eliphakeme elifinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 2022, lapho kuthunyelwa izimoto ezingama-67,000. Ukuhlaselwa okuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe kuza njengoba i-European Union yamemezela amasu okufaka imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokungenisa ngezimoto ezenziwa ngogesi zaseChina, ukunyakaza okuphakamisile ukukhathazeka phakathi kwababambiqhaza bezimboni.
Isinqumo se-EU sokwethula uphenyo oluphikisayo ngezimoto zikagesi zaseChina zamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthoba 2022, ehlangana nenani eliphakeme lokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngo-Okthoba 4, 2023, amazwe angamalungu e-EU avotele ukuphoqa imali eyengeziwe yokungenisa imali efinyelela ku-35% kulezi zimoto. Amazwe ayi-10 kubandakanya neFrance, i-Italy, nePoland basekela lesi silinganiso. Njengoba i-China ne-EU qhubeka izingxoxo ngesixazululo esinye salezi zintela, okulindeleke ukuthi zisebenze ekugcineni kuka-Okthoba. Ngaphandle kwezintela ezizayo, ukwakhiwa kwamanye amazwe okuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe kuphakamisa ukuthi ama-China Electric Carmakers afuna ngenkuthalo ukudonsa imakethe yaseYurophu ngaphambi kwezindlela ezintsha.
Ukuqina kwezimoto zikagesi zaseChina emakethe yomhlaba wonke
Ukuqina kwe-EVS yaseChina lapho ubhekene nezintela ezingaba khona kuqokomisa ukwamukelwa kwawo okukhulayo nokwamukelwa embonini yezohwebo ye-Global auto. Ngenkathi amanani entengo e-EU angafaka izinselelo, kungenzeka ukuthi angavimba abezimoto zaseChinese ukuthi bangene noma bandise ubukhona babo emakethe yaseYurophu. I-Chinese EVS ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu kunezivumelwano zayo ezifuywayo kodwa ziseshibhile kunamamodeli amaningi anikezwa abakhiqizi bendawo baseYurophu. Leli qhinga lentengo lenza izimoto zikagesi zaseChinese zibe inketho ekhangayo yabathengi ifuna ezinye izindlela ezinobungane bemvelo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla akuwona amanani entengo kuphela. Izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa ugesi ikakhulukazi noma i-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuncika kumafutha emifela. Lokhu kuguquka akusizi kuphela ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokunciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, kepha kuyahambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuguqula imithombo yamandla esimeme. Ukusebenza kwamandla kwezimoto zikagesi kuthuthukisa ukukhalaza kwabo, njengoba beguqula amandla abe amandla anamandla ngokwedlulele ukwedlula izimoto zikaphethiloli, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuthile.
Indlela yokuzinza nokuqashelwa komhlaba wonke
Ukunyuka kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy akuyona nje inkambiso; Imelela ukuguquka okuyisisekelo ekusimeni embonini yezimoto. Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nenselelo ephuthumayo yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kubonakala njengesinyathelo esiyisihluthulelo ekufezekiseni i-carbon peak nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zingabopha ugesi emithonjeni yamandla evuselelekayo efana namandla elanga nangamandla omoya, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwale mithombo yamandla esimeme. Ama-Synergies aphakathi kwezimoto zikagesi namandla avuselelekayo abucayi ukusheshisa ushintsho ohlelweni lwamandla esimeme.
Ngamafuphi, ngenkathi isinqumo sika-EU sokubeka imali ekhokhwayo kuma-EVS aseChina angabeka izinselelo zesikhashana, umbono wesikhathi eside wabakhiqizi be-EV CHINSE EV uhlala eqinile. Ukukhula okukhulu kokuthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ngoSepthemba 2023 kukhombisa ukuqashelwa komhlaba kwezinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Njengoba imboni yezimoto iyaqhubeka nokuvela, izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi, kusuka ekuvikelweni kwemvelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa lokuhamba. Ukunwetshwa komhlaba okungenakugwenywa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngekusasa elizinzile elizuzisa abantu emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-25-2024