Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu naphezu kosongo lwentela
Idatha yezimpahla zakamuva ibonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwezimoto zikagesi (EV) ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka kubakhiqizi baseShayina ziye e-European Union (EU). NgoSepthemba 2023, izinhlobo zezimoto zaseShayina zathumela ngaphandle izimoto zikagesi ezingama-60,517 emazweni angama-27 angamalungu e-EU, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-61%. Lesi sibalo singelesibili ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuthumela ngaphandle esirekhodini futhi lingaphansi nje kwenani eliphakeme elafinyelelwa ngo-Okthoba 2022, lapho kuthunyelwa izimoto ezingama-67,000. Ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuza njengoba i-European Union imemezele izinhlelo zokukhokhisa intela eyengeziwe ezimotweni zikagesi ezenziwe eChina, okuyisinyathelo esidale ukukhathazeka phakathi kwababambe iqhaza embonini.
Isinqumo se-EU sokuqalisa uphenyo oluphikisayo mayelana nezimoto zikagesi zaseChina samenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthoba 2022, okuhambisana nenani eliphakeme langaphambilini lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Ngomhla zi-4 kuMfumfu wezi-2023, amazwe angamalungu e-EU avotele ukukhokhisa amanani entengo yokungenisa engeziwe afika ku-35% kulezi zimoto. Amazwe ayi-10 okuhlanganisa iFrance, i-Italy, nePoland aseseke lesi sinyathelo. Njengoba i-China ne-EU beqhubeka nezingxoxo ngesinye isixazululo salezi zindleko, okulindeleke ukuthi ziqale ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngaphandle kwezintela ezizayo, ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kuphakamisa ukuthi abenzi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina bafuna ngenkuthalo ukuthenga imakethe yaseYurophu ngaphambi kwezinyathelo ezintsha.
Ukuqina kwezimoto zikagesi zaseChina emakethe yomhlaba
Ukuqina kwama-EV aseShayina lapho ebhekene nezindleko ezingase zibe khona kugqamisa ukwamukelwa kwawo okukhulayo nokuqashelwa embonini yomhlaba wonke yokuhwebelana ngezimoto. Nakuba amanani entengo e-EU angase abangele izinselele, mancane amathuba okuthi avimbele abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina ukuthi bangene noma bakhulise ubukhona babo emakethe yaseYurophu. Ama-EV aseShayina ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu kunozakwabo basekhaya kodwa asashibhile kunamamodeli amaningi anikezwa abakhiqizi bendawo baseYurophu. Lelisu lentengo lenza izimoto zikagesi zaseShayina zibe inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abafuna ezinye izindlela ezihambisana nemvelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla akuzona nje amanani entengo. Izimoto zikagesi ikakhulukazi zisebenzisa ugesi noma i-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Lolu shintsho alusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa, kodwa futhi luhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokudlulela emithonjeni yamandla esimeme kakhudlwana. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezimoto zikagesi kuthuthukisa nakakhulu ukukhanga kwazo, njengoba ziguqula amandla amandla ngendlela ephumelelayo kunezimoto ezivamile zikaphethiloli, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla athile.
Indlela eya ekusimameni nasekuqashelweni komhlaba wonke
Ukukhuphuka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla akuyona nje inkambiso; Imele uguquko olubalulekile oluya ekusimameni embonini yezimoto. Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nenselelo ephuthumayo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kubonakala njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekufinyeleleni isiqongo sekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zingasebenzisa ugesi ovela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga nomoya, ngaleyo ndlela zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwale mithombo yamandla ehlukile esimeme. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezimoto zikagesi namandla avuselelekayo kubalulekile ukuze kusheshiswe ukushintshela ohlelweni lwamandla oluzinzile.
Kafushane, nakuba isinqumo se-EU sokukhokhisa izintela kuma-EV aseShayina singase sibangele izinselele zesikhashana, umbono wesikhathi eside wabakhiqizi be-EV base-China usalokhu uqinile. Ukukhula okukhulu kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngoSepthemba 2023 kukhombisa ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke kwezinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi, kusukela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kuya ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa lezokuthutha. Ukwandiswa okungenakugwemeka komhlaba wonke kwezimoto zamandla amasha akuyona nje inketho; Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nekusasa elisimeme elizuzisa abantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2024