Izimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle: into edala uguquko emhlabeni jikelele

Isingeniso: Ukunyuka kweizimoto ezintsha zamandla

I-China Electric Vehicle 100 Forum (2025) ibibanjelwe e-Beijing kusukela mhla zingama-28 kuNdasa kuya zingama-30 kuNdasa, igqamisa isikhundla esibalulekile sezimoto zamandla amasha endaweni yezimoto zomhlaba wonke. Ngendikimba ethi “Ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa kukagesi, ukukhuthaza ubuhlakani, nokuzuza intuthuko eseqophelweni eliphezulu”, lesi sithangami sahlanganisa abaholi bezimboni abafana noWang Chuanfu, uSihlalo kanye noMongameli weBYDCo., Ltd., kuyagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuphepha nokushayela ngobuhlakani ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto zikagesi. Njengoba i-China iqhubeka nokuhola umhlaba ekuthumeleni izimoto ezintsha zamandla kagesi, umthelela ekuguquguqukeni kokuluhlaza emhlabeni wonke kanye nokukhula komnotho mkhulu kakhulu.

UKUKHUTHAZWA KWEZINGUQUKO ZOKULUHLAZA EMHLABENI

U-Wang Chuanfu waveza umbono lapho ukufakwa kukagesi nokuhlakanipha kwezimoto kungeyona nje intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ingxenye ebalulekile yesenzo somhlaba wonke sokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngonyaka odlule, i-China yathumela ngaphandle izimoto ezintsha ezikhiqiza amandla angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5, ihlanganisa isikhundla sayo njengezwe elithumela izimoto kwamanye amazwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ukwanda kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle akubona nje kuphela ubufakazi bekhono lokukhiqiza laseShayina, kodwa futhi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukufakwa kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokwehlisa ukungcoliswa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya, izimoto ezintsha zamandla kagesi zaseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emizamweni yomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe yokufeza Izinjongo Zentuthuko Eqhubekayo.

Ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kusiza ukwabelana nobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi ezithuthukisiwe nolwazi lokukhiqiza namanye amazwe. Ukuhwebelana okunjalo kukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe futhi kuthuthukise izinga eliphelele lemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba amazwe emhlabeni wonke elwela ukuguqukela emithonjeni yamandla ehlukile engayingeni imvelo, ubuholi baseShayina kulo mkhakha buhlinzeka ngamathuba okukhula ngokubambisana kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Umthelela omubi walolu shintsho ngeke nje uzuzise imvelo, kodwa futhi uzofaka isandla ekuchumeni komnotho wamazwe asebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe.

UKUKHULA KANYE IMISEBENZI

Umthelela wezomnotho wokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China awugcini nje ezinzuzweni zemvelo. Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi echumayo idala amathuba emisebenzi emisha kuwo womabili amazwe athumelayo nangenisayo. Njengoba amazwe etshala imali engqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kusekelwe izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokushaja kanye namanethiwekhi ezinsiza, umnotho wasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okunjalo akugcini nje ngokugqugquzela ukuqashwa, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi kuthuthukise ukuxhumana komnotho womhlaba.

U-Wang Chuanfu ugcizelele ukuthi izimoto zaseShayina ezisebenza ngamandla amasha zingaphambi kweminyaka emi-3-5 emhlabeni mayelana nobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo, kanye nesakhiwo sochungechunge lwezimboni, futhi zinezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe. I-China ingabamba leli thuba ukuze ikhuthaze amazinga aphezulu okuqanjwa kabusha okuvulekile, inikeze umdlalo ngezinzuzo ezihambisanayo, ivule ukubambisana, ithole imiphumela evelele emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi iqinise isikhundla sayo esiphambili embonini yezimoto.

Ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nentuthuko esimeme

Ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina zikagesi kusithuthukise kakhulu isikhundla nomthelela weChina embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba umhlaba ubheka kakhulu intuthuko esimeme, ukuzibophezela kweShayina ekukhiqizeni izimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezingangeni emvelweni kukhulise amandla ayo athambile kanye nokuncintisana kwamanye amazwe. Ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa izinga lomoya futhi kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwedolobha, kodwa futhi kuhlangabezane nokulindelwe ngumphakathi womhlaba ngentuthuko esimeme.

Ukwengeza, ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kudinga futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ehlobene, njengeziteshi zokushaja kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekela. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kugqugquzela ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe futhi kugqugquzele indlela yokusebenzisana yokwakha ikusasa elisimeme. Njengoba amazwe esebenza ndawonye ukuze athuthukise i-ecosystem yezimoto zikagesi, amandla okukhula ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokuqanjwa okusha ayoba angenamkhawulo.

Umbono Wekusasa

Ngamafuphi, ukuthunyelwa kweChina kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuyithuba lokuguqula umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba uWang Chuanfu esho, uhambo olusuka ekufakweni kukagesi ukuya ekushayeleni ngobuhlakani aluyona nje inguquko kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi luyindlela eya ekusaseni eliphephile nelisimeme. Ngokubeka eqhulwini ukuphepha nokusungula izinto ezintsha, i-China ayigcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa imboni yayo yezimoto, kodwa futhi ibe nesandla emgudwini womhlaba wonke obheke ezisombululweni zezokuthutha eziluhlaza.

Njengoba umhlaba umi ezimpambanweni zokufakwa kukagesi, ezobuhlakani kanye nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, izimoto zaseShayina ezikhiqiza amandla zihamba phambili kulo mkhuba. Ngokuphikelela kwayo ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe nokugxila ezithakazelweni zabathengi, i-BYD nezinye izinhlobo zamaShayina zikulungele ukwakha isizwe esinamandla sezimoto ezintsha. Ikusasa lezokuthutha lisebenza ngogesi, futhi ngaphansi kobuholi beShayina, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ungabheka phambili emhlabeni ohlanzekile futhi ozinzile.

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