1. Izinga lemboni liyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthengisa kufinyelele izinga eliphezulu
Phakathi nokushintsha kwemboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke ekufakeni ugesi,Imoto entsha yaseShayina yamandlaimboni ingena esigabeni esisha ngokushesha
ukuthuthukiswa. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva evela ku-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyisi-6.968 engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-41.4%. Lo mfutho wokukhula awubonisi nje isidingo esinamandla sasekhaya sezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kodwa futhi ubeka isisekelo sokunwebeka emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokumelene nalokhu, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina nakho kwenze kahle. Engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1.06, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-75.2%. Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi izimoto zamandla ezintsha zaseChina zikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele futhi ziba umdlali obalulekile emakethe yomhlaba. Ngokukhula kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya njenge-BYD ne-Geely, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina basebenzisa amakhono abo aqinile ezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhono lemakethe ukuze babambe amathuba emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
2. Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhuba intuthuko ehlakaniphile
Ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kungamandla aqhuba ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseChina. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwezisekelo zokufaka ugesi, uhla lwezimoto ezimaphakathi selufinyelele kumakhilomitha angama-500, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokushaja ngokushesha, obukwazi ukushaja ibhethri engu-80% ngemizuzu eyi-15, bungene ekukhiqizeni okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumelela okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile kubangele ngaphezu kwesigamu sazo zonke izimoto zabagibeli ezintsha ezinezici zokushayela ezisizayo zikaLevel 2.
Izikhulu ze-BYD zathi inkampani izotshala ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile obuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nezimoto, ilwela ukuzuza intuthuko ekhaliphile kuwo wonke umkhakha wezimoto. Leli su ngeke liqhubekisele phambili intuthuko eqhubekayo ye-BYD emkhakheni wobuhlakani, kodwa futhi lizoletha izinguquko kuyo yonke imboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto kuyakhula ngesivinini. I-GAC Group ithe njengoba izimoto zamandla amasha zingena esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka okukhaliphile, izinkampani zidinga ukuqhubeka ziqinise ubuhlakani obusha obuhlangene kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni ukuze zikhuthaze ukuqamba okusha. Lokhu kubambisana kwemikhakha ehlukene kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwezimakethe.
3. Lawula ukuncintisana kwezimakethe futhi ukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme
Njengoba imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha ikhula ngokushesha, indawo yokuncintisana yemakethe nayo iba nezinguquko ezinkulu. U-Wang Yao, iPhini likaNjiniyela Omkhulu we-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, uphawule ukuthi ukuncintisana kwesikhathi esizayo phakathi kwezinkampani zezimoto zamandla amasha kuzosuka emqhudelwaneni womkhiqizo owodwa kuye emqhudelwaneni we-ecosystem. Izinkampani zidinga ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwazo jikelele, kuyilapho uhulumeni edinga ukuqinisa isiqondiso embonini, ukukhuthaza intuthuko ehlukene kanye nokugwema ukuncintisana okufanayo.
Kuze kube manje, iminyango eyahlukene ithatha izinyathelo ezinqala ukukhuthaza ukuncintisana okunempilo emakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla. UWang Yao uthe ngokususelwa ekusebenzeni okuqinile engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka kanye nomfutho engxenyeni yesibili, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezinamandla ezintsha kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ezigidini eziyi-16 zamayunithi ngo-2025, kanti ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha kubalelwa ngaphezulu kwama-50% engqikithi. Lesi sibikezelo asigcini nje ngokufaka ukuzethemba ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni kodwa futhi sinikeza izinketho eziningi kubathengi bomhlaba.
Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, simema ngobuqotho abathengi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bahlole imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha e-China futhi bathole ikhwalithi nokuqanjwa okusha kwezimoto zase-China. Sinikeza ngamathuba aqondile okuthola ulwazi avela kubakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina, siqinisekisa ukuthi ungathenga izimoto zaseShayina zamandla amasha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani ancintisana kakhulu. Bamba leli thuba eliyingqopha-mlando futhi ube yingxenye yegagasi lemoto yamandla amasha emhlabeni.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2025