Eminyakeni yakamuva,Imoto entsha yaseShayina yamandla imboni ingene entsha
isigaba sentuthuko esheshayo, eqhutshwa kokubili ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nesidingo semakethe. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, ubunikazi bezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina zizofinyelela ezigidini ezingama-31.4 ngonyaka wezi-2024, okuwukukhula okuphindwe kahlanu ukusuka ezigidini ezi-4.92 ekupheleni koHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2025, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha kuzodlula izigidi ezingu-8.2, nokungena ezimakethe kuqhubeke kunyuke kuye ku-45%. Lolu chungechunge lwedatha alubonisi nje kuphela imakethe echumayo kodwa futhi lubonisa impumelelo yaseChina kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Iholwa wuHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseShayina izuze impumelelo ehlelekile kulo lonke uchungechunge lwayo lokuhlinzeka. Ngezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa, izimoto ezixhumene ne-plug-in, nezimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli "njengezinto eziqondile ezintathu," imboni ithuthukisa uchungechunge oluphelele lokusungula ubuchwepheshe bezimoto. Ngamabhethri kagesi nezinhlelo zokuphatha, izinjini zokushayela namandla kagesi, kanye nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi nobuhlakani “njengama-horizontals amathathu,” imboni yakha uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe lwezingxenye ezibalulekile. Le ndlela ebanzi ayigcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuwumongo wemboni kodwa futhi ifake umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezinga eliphezulu.
Ukuhlonyiswa ngenqubomgomo kuyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni. I-China isebenzise uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokukhuthaza ucwaningo nentuthuko, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhakha ehlukene kuye kwahlela kabusha i-ecosystem yemboni. Ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kokushaja nokushintshanisa amanethiwekhi kanye nengqalasizinda yemigwaqo ehlakaniphile kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwengqalasizinda ukuze kwandiswe igama lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujulisa ukubambisana okuvulekile kanye nokusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa ochungechungeni lwamanani omhlaba kuye kwavula indawo entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla eChina.
2. Uguquko Oluqhutshwa Ngayo Nobuhlakani
Phakathi nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyimbangela eyinhloko yobungqabavu bayo. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-cockpit obuhlelekayo, abasebenzisi bangahlanganisa ngokukhululekile imisebenzi eminingi ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zabo ngabanye, benze “indawo yokuhlala ephathwayo” eyenzelwe umuntu siqu. Isibonelo, lapho usendleleni, abasebenzisi bangavele benze "imodi yokulwa" isebenze ngokuchofoza kanye, kuyilapho ohambweni lokukhempa lwangempelasonto, bangashintshela kumodi "yeholide yokuvilapha" ukuze bathole umuzwa wokushayela onethezeke.
Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu luveza isidingo sokuzuza impumelelo kubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bezimoto ezintsha zamandla, okuhlanganisa amabhethri anamandla aphephe kakhulu, izinjini zokushayela ezisebenza kahle, kanye nezitimela zikagesi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ihlose futhi ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa inkundla yobuchwepheshe eyisisekelo kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha kanye nezinhlelo zesofthiwe zezimoto ezihlakaniphile (ezixhunyiwe), i-chassis yokushayela ngocingo, kanye namatheminali ahlakaniphile. Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kulobu buchwepheshe kwenza ama-cockpit ahlakaniphile kanye nesofthiwe yangaphakathi kwemoto ihlakaniphe kakhulu. Amasistimu ebhethri nama-chips nawo ayaqhubeka nokuphindaphindwa nokuthuthukiswa, okusunduza umqondo wokwenziwa kwezimoto ukusuka “ekuphakameni ngokomzimba” kuya “ku-symbiosis ehlakaniphile.”
E-SERES Gigafactory, amatheminali ahlakaniphile angaphezu kuka-1,600 namarobhothi angaphezu kuka-3,000 asebenza ngokuhambisana, azuza i-automation engu-100% ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezifana nokushisela nokudweba. UCao Nan, iMenenja Jikelele ye-SERES Gigafactory, uthe, “Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola okubukwayo be-AI, singaqedela ukuhlola inqwaba yamaphuzu abalulekile engxenyeni eyodwa ngemizuzwana engaphezu kweshumi, siqinisekise ngempumelelo ukufana komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yefekthri.” Lokhu kusetshenziswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kuveza ugqozi lwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ukuze ibe nobuhlakani obusha nobuhlakani.
3. Isu Eliphezulu Lomkhiqizo Nokwenziwa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe
Ngokumelene nokwasemuva kokushintsha kwesimo sezimoto emhlabeni wonke, imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseShayina ihlezi ihlola indlela “yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo”. Ngomhla zingama-29 kuJulayi 2023, umhlangano wokuqala we-China Changan Automobile Group Co., Ltd. wawubanjelwe eChongqing. Ukusungulwa kwaleli bhizinisi elisha elingaphansi kukahulumeni akusona nje kuphela isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuguqulweni kwesakhiwo sohlangothi lwezokuhlinzeka ngezimoto embonini yezimoto, kodwa futhi kunikeza isiqiniseko esikhulu embonini yezimoto yaseShayina lapho ibhekene noguquko lwezimboni emhlabeni wonke. U-Wang Tie, uMqondisi weSikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngesu Lezimoto Yase-China e-China Automotive Research Center, uphawule ukuthi ukusungulwa kwaleli bhizinisi elisha elingaphansi kukahulumeni kuzosiza ekuqhubekiseni phambili ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsiza embonini yezimoto, kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlangano, futhi kwandise umnotho ngezinga eliphezulu.
Ukuze kuhehe abathengi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe, izinhlobo zezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina zamandla zisheshisa ukwanda kwazo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuqinisa ukukhushulwa komkhiqizo, kanye nokuthuthukisa insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina banethemba lokuzuza imakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvuthwa kancane kancane kwemakethe, ukuncintisana kwezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina zamandla nakho kuyanda.
Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, njengomthombo oyinhloko wemikhiqizo yezimoto zase-China, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni imikhiqizo yezimoto zamandla ekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende aphesheya. Ulayini wethu obanzi womkhiqizo kanye nesistimu yesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa ibhekelela izidingo zemakethe ezahlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisana eduze nabakhiqizi bezimoto abaphambili basekhaya, sizoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemikhiqizo yezimoto zamandla amasha aseShayina futhi sinikeze abathengi bomhlaba wonke izinketho zokuhamba ezihamba phambili.
Isiphetho
Imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseShayina ikhule ngokushesha ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwaminyaka yonke, impumelelo kubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, kanye nentuthuko ekulawuleni okuzimele kwemboni kanye namakhono okuthuthukiswa kokuluhlaza. Ngokuzayo, ngokuqhubeka nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwezimakethe, imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseShayina ngokungangabazeki izobonisa ukuncintisana okukhulu nakakhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba, ifaka umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezinga eliphezulu. Sibheke ngabomvu ukubambisana nozakwethu abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuze sikhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ukuthandwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-14-2025