Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuvela kwezimoto zomhlaba wonke kuguqukele kuyeIzimoto ezintsha zamandla (ama-NEV), futhi iChina isiphenduke isidlali esiqinile kulo mkhakha. I-Shanghai Enhard yenze inqubekela phambili enkulu emakethe yemoto yamandla yamazwe omhlaba jikelele ngokufaka imodeli entsha ehlanganisa "umhlangano we-eurgen chain + wemakethe yomhlaba wonke". Le ndlela yamasu ayiphenduli kuphela ezinseleleni ezibangelwa yinqubomgomo ye-Carbon Cariff, kodwa futhi ikwazi ukwenza izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokwenza amakhono omhlangano asendaweni eYurophu. Njengoba umhlaba ulwela ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi ufune izixazululo ezizinzile, ubona intuthuko yaseChina emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy izimoto kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba kule nkambu ebalulekile.
Izinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zaseChina ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla
Isikhundla esiholayo saseChina emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy ziboniswa emandleni ayo ezobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, izinhlelo zokushayela kukagesi kanye nokucushwa okuhlakaniphile. Isibonelo, imodeli ye-lynk & co 08 eM-P ephezulu i-hy-in Hybrid enobubanzi obungaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kwama-200 ngaphansi kwezimo ze-WLTP, ezidlula kakhulu amakhilomitha angama-50-12 amamodeli akhona aseYurophu. Le nzuzo yezobuchwepheshe ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sokushayela sabathengi baseYurophu, kepha futhi ibeka ibhentshi entsha embonini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi bezimoto baseChinese nabo basesimweni esiholayo emisebenzini ehlakaniphile efana nokushayela okuzimele nokuxhumana kwezimoto, ngaleyo ndlela kuphakamisa amazinga obuchwepheshe wezimoto ezintsha zaseYurophu.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, izimoto ezintsha zamandla amaShayina ziyindlela ekhangayo yabathengi baseYurophu. Nge-Chain yezimboni evuthiwe kanye nezomnotho ezikalini, abakhiqizi baseChina bangakhiqiza izimoto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngezindleko eziphansi. Ngokwesibonelo,NgaphambiliniIntengo yeHabaoo icishe ibe ngu-15% iphansi kunemodeli ye-TESLA 3, okuyindlela ekhangayo yabathengi abangenakubiza. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Bovag, inhlangano yezimboni yezimoto zaseDashi, ikhombisa ukuthi izinhlobo zamaShayina ziwina ngokushesha ukuthandwa kwabathengi baseYurophu ngenxa yecebo labo lokusebenzisa izindleko eliphezulu. Le nzuzo yezomnotho ayigcini nje ngokuzuzisa abathengi, kodwa futhi inomthelela ekukhuleni okuphelele kwemakethe yezimoto ezintsha zaseYurophu.
Izinzuzo Zokuncintisana Zemvelo Nezimakethe
Ukungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla amaShayina ezimakethe zaseYurophu zihambisana nezinhloso zezemvelo zezwekazi. I-Europe ibeke imithetho eqinile yokukhipha izimoto zikaphethiloli ngonyaka ka-2035, kanye nokwethulwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ase-China kunikeze abathengi baseYurophu ngezinketho eziningi eziluhlaza, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshisa inqubo yokuguqula amandla yesifunda. Ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseChina namazinga aseYurophu kugqugquzela isimo semvelo esimeme esizuzisa amaqembu futhi sinomthelela emizamweni yokuvikela imvelo yomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sokuncintisana seMakethe ye-European Auto Market siyashintsha, ngemikhiqizo yendabuko enjengeVolkswagen, BMW noMercedes-Benz ababhekene nomncintiswano onolaka olusha ngezimoto ezintsha zamandla amaShayina. Imikhiqizo efana neWeilai ne-Xiaopeng iwina ukwethenjwa kwabathengi ngamamodeli webhizinisi amasha njengeziteshi zokushintsha kwebhethri kanye nezinsizakalo zasendaweni. Abakhiqizi baseChina banikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kusuka ezimotweni ezi-plug-in hybrid kuya ezimotweni ezihlanzekile zikagesi, kufinyelela okukhethekile okukhethekile kwabathengi baseYurophu, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemakethe kanye nokuphula umthetho we-monopoly yemikhiqizo esungulwe yendawo.
Ukuqinisa Amaketanga Okunikeza European
Umthelela wezimoto ezintsha zaseChina azigcini ekuthengisweni kwezimoto, kodwa futhi ugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketanga entengo endawo eYurophu. Abakhiqizi bebhethri baseChinese, njenge-Catl ne-GuoCuan High-Tech, basungule amafektri eYurophu, bakha amathuba emisebenzi endawo futhi banikeze ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwendawo kwe-Industrial Chain akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zezimoto ezintsha zamandla aseYurophu, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwazo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe zaseChina namazinga okukhiqiza aseYurophu, kwasungulwa inqubo yokubambisana ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukisa kanye nokusebenza kahle embonini yezimoto.
Njengoba iShanghai Enhard iyaqhubeka nokujulisa ukwakheka kwamasu ayo e-capital level, uhlelo lokubambisana nemakethe enkulu yaseHong Kong nalo luthuthukiswa ukuthuthukisa amandla okulethwa kokuhleleka komhlaba jikelele kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuhamba kwamasu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana kwamanye amazwe emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla nezingcingo emhlabeni wonke ukuze uqaphele futhi ubambe iqhaza kulo mkhuba woshintsho.
Shayela ukuqashelwa komhlaba kanye nokubamba iqhaza
Intuthuko yaseChina ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla ingaphezu nje kokuphumelela kwezwe; Imelela ukunyakaza komhlaba wonke ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo. Njengoba amazwe abhekene nezinselelo ezicindezelayo zokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kumele uqaphele ukubaluleka komnikelo weChina emakethe yemoto entsha yamandla. Ngokukhuthaza ukubambisana nokwabelana ngemikhuba emihle kakhulu, amazwe angasebenza ngokubambisana ukwakha ikusasa eliluhlaza okotshani.
Ekuphetheni, ukuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla aseChina kubalulekile ukukhuthaza izixazululo zokuhamba eziqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele. Amasu amasha amukelwe yizinkampani ezinjengeShanghai Enhard, ezihlanganiswe nezinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho nezemvelo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla aseChinese, zibenze zibe abadlali abasemqoka emkhakheni wezimoto. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili ngekusasa elizinzile, amazwe kufanele ahlanganyele kulo mkhuba wamanye amazwe futhi aqaphele amandla ezimoto ezintsha zamandla ukushintsha indlela esihamba ngayo futhi sinikele kwiplanethi enempilo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-13-2025