Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isimo sezimoto emhlabeni wonke sesishintshileizimoto ezintsha zamandla (NEVs), neChina isiphenduke umdlali onamandla kulo mkhakha. I-Shanghai Enhard yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile emakethe yezimoto ezihweba ngamandla entsha yamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa imodeli emisha ehlanganisa "i-China supply chain + European assembly + market global". Le ndlela yamasu ayiphenduli nje kuphela ezinseleleni ezilethwa inqubomgomo ye-carbon tariff ye-EU, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa amandla okuhlanganisa asendaweni eYurophu. Njengoba umhlaba uzabalazela ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu nokufuna izixazululo ezisimeme, ukuqaphela inqubekelaphambili yaseChina emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kulo mkhakha obalulekile.
Izinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zaseChina ezimotweni zamandla amasha
Isikhundla esihamba phambili saseShayina emkhakheni wezimoto zamandla amasha sibonakala ngamandla ayo ezobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, izinhlelo zokushayela ugesi kanye nokucushwa okuhlakaniphile. Isibonelo, imodeli ye-hybrid ye-Lynk & Co 08 EM-P ye-plug-in ephezulu inebanga elihlanzekile likagesi elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-200 ngaphansi kwezimo ze-WLTP, ezedlula kakhulu amakhilomitha angu-50-120 wamamodeli akhona ase-Europe. Le nzuzo yezobuchwepheshe ayithuthukisi nje kuphela ulwazi lokushayela kubathengi baseYurophu, kodwa futhi ibeka uphawu lokuma olusha embonini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina nabo basesimweni esihamba phambili emisebenzini ehlakaniphile njengokushayela okuzimele kanye nokuxhumana kwezimoto, ngaleyo ndlela bephakamisa izindinganiso zezobuchwepheshe zezimoto zaseYurophu zamandla amasha.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, izimoto zaseShayina zamandla amasha ziyindlela ekhangayo kubathengi baseYurophu. Ngochungechunge lwezimboni oluvuthiwe kanye nomnotho wesilinganiso, abakhiqizi baseShayina bangakhiqiza izimoto zekhwalithi ephezulu ngezindleko eziphansi. Ngokwesibonelo,BYDIntengo ye-Haibao cishe ingaphansi ngo-15% kune-Tesla's Model 3, okuyindlela ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela izindleko. Inhlolovo yakamuva eyenziwe yi-BOVAG, inhlangano ye-Dutch automotive industry, ibonise ukuthi imikhiqizo yaseShayina izuza ngokushesha umusa wabathengi baseYurophu ngenxa yesu labo lokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu. Le nzuzo yezomnotho ayizuzisi abathengi kuphela, kodwa futhi inomthelela ekukhuleni okuphelele kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha yaseYurophu.
Izinzuzo zemvelo nezimakethe zokuncintisana
Ukungena kwezimoto zakwaShayina ezikhiqiza amandla amasha emakethe yaseYurophu kuhambisana nezinjongo ezishibhile zezwekazi zezemvelo. I-Europe ibeke imithetho eqinile yokuqeda izimoto zikaphethiloli ngo-2035, futhi ukwethulwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha aseShayina kunikeze abathengi baseYurophu izinketho eziningi zokuhamba eziluhlaza, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshisa inqubo yokuguqula amandla esifundeni. Ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseShayina kanye namazinga aseYurophu kuthuthukisa i-ecosystem esimeme ezuzisa izinhlangothi zombili futhi ebambe iqhaza emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokuvikela imvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sokuncintisana semakethe yezimoto yaseYurophu siyashintsha, njengoba izinhlobo zendabuko ezifana neVolkswagen, BMW kanye neMercedes-Benz zibhekene nokuncintisana okushubile kwezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina zamandla. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Weilai ne-Xiaopeng izuza ukwethenjwa kwabathengi ngamamodeli ebhizinisi aqanjwe kabusha njengeziteshi zokushintsha amabhethri nezinsizakalo zendawo. Abakhiqizi baseShayina banikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kusukela ezimotweni eziyingxubevange kuya ezimotweni zikagesi ezihlanzekile, ezibhekelela okuthandwa ngabathengi baseYurophu, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezimakethe kanye nokuphula ukubusa kwemikhiqizo yasendaweni esunguliwe.
Ukuqinisa amaketango aseYurophu
Umthelela wezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina awugcini nje ekuthengisweni kwezimoto, kodwa futhi ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka ngendawo e-Europe. Abakhiqizi bamabhethri baseShayina, njenge-CATL kanye ne-Guoxuan High-tech, basungule izimboni eYurophu, bavula imisebenzi yasendaweni futhi bahlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwendawo yochungechunge lwezimboni akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zokukhiqiza izimoto zaseYurophu zamandla amasha, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwazo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuhlanganisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe zaseShayina namazinga okukhiqiza aseYurophu, kuye kwasungulwa indlela yokubambisana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusungulwa kanye nokusebenza kahle embonini yezimoto.
Njengoba i-Shanghai Enhard iqhubeka nokujulisa ukwakheka kwayo kwamasu ezingeni lenhloko-dolobha, uhlelo lokubambisana nemakethe yenhloko-dolobha yase-Hong Kong nalo luyathuthukiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokulethwa kwama-oda womhlaba nokusebenza kahle. Lesi sinyathelo samasu sigqamisa ukubaluleka kokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha zamandla futhi sibiza amazwe emhlabeni wonke ukuthi abone futhi abambe iqhaza kulo mkhuba woshintsho.
Cela ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke nokubamba iqhaza
Inqubekelaphambili yaseShayina ezimotweni ezikhiqiza amandla amasha ingaphezu nje kwempumelelo yezwe; imele umnyakazo womhlaba wonke oya kwezokuthutha ezisimeme. Njengoba amazwe ebhekene nezinselelo ezicindezelayo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe kufanele ukubone ukubaluleka kwegalelo leChina emakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngokukhuthaza ukubambisana nokwabelana ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, amazwe angasebenzisana ukuze akhe ikusasa eliluhlaza.
Sengiphetha, ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele kwezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina ezisebenza ngamandla kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni izixazululo ezisimeme zezokuthutha emhlabeni jikelele. Amasu amasha athathwe izinkampani ezifana ne-Shanghai Enhard, ehlanganiswe nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, ezomnotho nezemvelo zezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina zamandla, azenza abadlali ababalulekile emkhakheni wezimoto emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba sibhekela ekusaseni elisimeme, amazwe kufanele abambe iqhaza kulo mkhuba wamazwe ngamazwe futhi abone amandla ezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ukuze ziguqule indlela esihamba ngayo futhi zibe nengxenye emhlabeni onempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2025