Imakethe yomhlaba wonke: ukukhuphuka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukusebenza kwamaShayinaizimoto ezintsha zamandlakweImakethe yomhlaba wonke ibimangalisa, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu naseNingizimu Melika, lapho abathengi benomdlandla ngemikhiqizo yaseShayina. E-Thailand nase-Singapore, abathengi bashaya ulayini ubusuku bonke ukuze bathenge imoto yaseShayina ekhiqiza amandla amasha; eYurophu, ukuthengiswa kwe-BYD ngo-Ephreli kwadlula i-Tesla okokuqala, kubonisa ukuncintisana okuqinile kwemakethe; futhi eBrazil, izitolo zokuthengisa izimoto zamaShayina zigcwele abantu, futhi izigcawu ezithengiswa kakhulu zivame ukubonakala.
Ngokusho kwe-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi eChina kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-1.203 ngo-2023, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-77.6%. Kulindeleke ukuthi lesi sibalo siphinde sikhuphuke sifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.284 ngo-2024, okuwukunyuka ngo-6.7%. UFu Bingfeng, oyiphini likamongameli kanye nonobhala jikelele we-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, uthe izimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China zikhule zisuka entweni ziye entweni, zisuka ezincane ziye kwezinkulu, futhi ziguqule ngempumelelo inzuzo yazo yokuqala zaba imboni ehamba phambili, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene nenethiwekhi.
I-Multi-dimensional drive: i-resonance yobuchwepheshe, inqubomgomo kanye nemakethe
Ukuthengiswa okushisayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha aseShayina phesheya kwezilwandle akukona ngephutha, kodwa umphumela womphumela ohlangene wezinto eziningi. Okokuqala, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina baye bazuza impumelelo kubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezimoto ezihlanganisiwe ze-plug-in, futhi ukuthengisa kuye kwaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Okwesibili, izimoto zaseShayina ezikhiqiza amandla amasha zibiza kakhulu, ngenxa yochungechunge lwemboni yezimoto ezintsha ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi izindleko zezingxenye zehle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunqwabelana kwezobuchwepheshe kwabakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina emkhakheni wezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha kukudlula kude izimbangi zakwamanye amazwe, okwenza izinhlobo zamaShayina ziqhubeke nokudayisa kahle ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi ukuthengiswa sekudlule ngisho izikhondlakhondla zezimoto ezijwayelekile njengeToyota neVolkswagen.
Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo nakho kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimoto zamandla ezintsha zaseShayina. Ngo-2024, uMnyango Wezohwebo kanye neminye iminyango eyisishiyagalolunye ngokuhlanganyela yakhipha “Imibono Yokusekela Ukuthuthukiswa Okunempilo Kokubambisana Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla Amandla”, eyahlinzeka ngosekelo olunezinhlangothi eziningi embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa amakhono ebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwezokuthutha lwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuqinisa ukwesekwa kwezezimali. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinqubomgomo kunikeze iziqinisekiso eziqinile zokuthunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle kwezimoto zamandla ezintsha zaseShayina.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu kusuka “kuthekelisa umkhiqizo” kuya “kokukhiqiza kwendawo”
Njengoba isidingo semakethe siqhubeka sikhula, indlela abakhiqizi bezimoto baseChina abaya phesheya kwezilwandle nayo iyashintsha buthule. Kusukela kumodeli yangaphambilini yohwebo egxile emkhiqizweni, kancane kancane ishintshele ekukhiqizeni kwendawo kanye namabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe. I-Changan Automobile isungule imboni yayo yokuqala yezimoto ezintsha zaphesheya kwezilwandle e-Thailand, futhi ifektri yezimoto zabagibeli ye-BYD e-Cambodia isizoqala ukukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Yutong izoqala ifekthri yayo yokuqala yezimoto ezintsha zaphesheya kwezilwandle ngoDisemba 2024, okumaka ukuthi abakhiqizi bezimoto baseChina bajulisa ukwakheka kwabo emakethe yomhlaba.
Mayelana nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo namamodeli wokumaketha, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina nabo bahlola ngenkuthalo amasu okwenza okwasendaweni. Ngemodeli yayo yebhizinisi eguquguqukayo, i-Xpeng Motors isheshe yamboza ngaphezu kuka-90% emakethe yase-Europe futhi yawina umpetha wokuthengisa emakethe yezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ezisukela phakathi ukuya phezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhiqizi bezingxenye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo nabo sebeluqalile uhambo lwabo lwaphesheya kwezilwandle. I-CATL, i-Honeycomb Energy nezinye izinkampani zakhe izimboni phesheya kwezilwandle, futhi abakhiqizi bezinqwaba ezishajayo nabo basakaza izinsiza zasendaweni.
UZhang Yongwei, iphini likasihlalo we-China Electric Vehicle 100 Association, uthe esikhathini esizayo, abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina kumele babeke ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe emakethe, basebenzisane nezinkampani zasekhaya emabhizinisini ahlanganyelwe, futhi babone uhlobo olusha lokuthi “unami, nginawe” ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Unyaka wezi-2025 uzoba unyaka obalulekile “wentuthuko entsha yamazwe ngamazwe” yezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China, futhi abakhiqizi bezimoto kudingeka basebenzise ukukhiqiza nemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe ukuze basebenzele imakethe yomhlaba wonke.
Ngamafuphi, ukunwetshwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China phesheya kwezilwandle kungena esikhathini esihle kakhulu. Ngokubonakala kwezobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, inqubomgomo kanye nemakethe, izinkampani zezimoto zaseChina zizoqhubeka nokubhala izahluko ezintsha emakethe yomhlaba.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-09-2025