I-China yenze intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni weizimoto ezintsha zamandla, nge
izimoto ezishaqisayo ezingu-31.4 million emgwaqeni ekupheleni konyaka odlule. Le mpumelelo encomekayo yenze i-China yaba ngumholi emhlabeni wonke ekufakweni kwamabhethri kagesi alezi zimoto. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inani lamabhethri kagesi asethathe umhlalaphansi likhula, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokugaywa kabusha sekuyindaba ecindezelayo. Ngokubona le nselelo, uhulumeni waseShayina uthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokusungula uhlelo oluqinile lokuvuselela kabusha olungagcini nje ngokubhekana nezindaba zemvelo kodwa futhi olusekela intuthuko esimeme yemboni entsha yezimoto zamandla.
Indlela ebanzi yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri
Emhlanganweni wakamuva wesigungu, uMkhandlu Wombuso ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuqinisa ukuphathwa kwalo lonke iketango lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri. Umhlangano ugcizelele isidingo sokunqamula izingqinamba kanye nokusungula uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha olusezingeni, oluphephile nolusebenzayo. Uhulumeni uthemba ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ukuqinisa ukuqapha kwawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wamabhethri kagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kusuka ekukhiqizeni kuya ekuhlakazweni nasekusetshenzisweni. Le ndlela ebanzi ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kweChina ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nokuvikeleka kwezinsiza.
Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, imakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri yamandla izodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-100, okugqamisa amandla omnotho embonini. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lokhu kukhula, uhulumeni uhlela ukulawula ukugaywa kabusha ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezisemthethweni, ukuthuthukisa imithetho yokuphatha, nokuqinisa ukugada nokuphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa nokubuyekezwa kwamazinga afanelekile afana nedizayini eluhlaza yamabhethri kagesi nokubalwa kwe-carbon footprint yomkhiqizo kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni izenzo zokugaywa kabusha. Ngokwenza imihlahlandlela ecacile, i-China ihlose ukuhola ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwebhethri futhi ibeke isibonelo kwamanye amazwe.
Izinzuzo ze-NEV kanye Nomphumela Womhlaba Wonke
Ukunyuka kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kulethe izinzuzo eziningi hhayi eChina kuphela kodwa nasemnothweni womhlaba. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri lamandla ukongiwa kwezinsiza. Amabhethri kagesi anothe ngezinsimbi ezingavamile, futhi ukugaywa kabusha kwalezi zinto kunganciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokumbiwa kwezinsiza ezintsha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izinsiza eziyigugu, kodwa futhi kuvikela indawo yemvelo emiphumeleni emibi yemisebenzi yezimayini.
Ukwengeza, ukusungula uchungechunge lwemboni yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kungakha amaphuzu amasha okukhula komnotho, kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene, futhi kudale namathuba emisebenzi. Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi namandla avuselelekayo sikhula, imboni yokugaywa kabusha kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho, ikhuthaze ukuqamba okusha kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kunamandla okukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili kusayensi yezinto zokwakha nobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, kuthuthukise amakhono embonini.
Ngokungeziwe ezinzuzweni zezomnotho, ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri okusebenzayo nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Ngokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlabathi nemithombo yamanzi ngamabhethri asetshenzisiwe, izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha zinganciphisa umthelela oyingozi wezinsimbi ezisindayo endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ikusasa eliluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kungakhuphula ukuqwashisa komphakathi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo. Njengoba izakhamuzi ziqaphela kakhudlwana ukubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha, kuzokwakhiwa isimo esihle senhlalo, esikhuthaza abantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi ukuthi yamukele imikhuba ehambisana nemvelo. Ukushintsha ekuqwashiseni umphakathi kubalulekile ukuze kugqugquzelwe isiko lentuthuko esimeme eyeqa imingcele kazwelonke.
Ukwesekwa Kwenqubomgomo Nokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe
Ngokubona ukubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bethule izinqubomgomo zokugqugquzela ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri. Lezi zinqubomgomo zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho oluhlaza futhi zidale indawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokugaywa kabusha. Isimo sengqondo esihle saseShayina mayelana nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwebhethri akugcini nje ngokubeka isibonelo kwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi kuvula umnyango wokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kule ndawo ebalulekile.
Njengoba amazwe esebenza ndawonye ukuze abhekane nezinselele ezibangelwa ukumosheka kwebhethri, amandla okwabelana ngolwazi kanye nokushintshisana ngobuchwepheshe kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni ze-R&D, amazwe angasheshisa intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri futhi asungule izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezizuzisa umphakathi womhlaba.
Kafushane, izinqumo zamasu zaseShayina emkhakheni wokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri lamandla zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, ukuphepha kwezinsiza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokusungula uhlelo oluphelele lokugaywa kabusha, i-China kulindeleke ukuthi ihole embonini yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngenkathi idala amathuba ezomnotho futhi ikhuthaza ukubambisana komhlaba wonke. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokwamukela izimoto zikagesi namandla avuselelekayo, ukubaluleka kokusebenza kabusha kwamabhethri kuzokhula kuphela, okulenze libe yingxenye ebalulekile yekusasa elisimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2025