Ukuhwebelana Kwezomnotho Nokuhweba
NgoFebhuwari 24, 2024, uMkhandlu waseChina wokukhuthaza ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ahlele ukunikezwa kwezinkampani ezicishe zibe ngama-30 ezinkampani zamaShayina ukuba zivakashele iJalimane ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho nokuhweba. Lokhu kuhamba kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezimoto, okuye kwaba yinto egxile ekubambisaneni kweSINO-German. Ukudluliswa kwamandla kubandakanya abadlali bezimboni ezaziwayo njenge-CRRC, iqembu leCitic neqembu lobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile, futhi bazohlanganyela nabasebenza ngezezimoto ezinkulu zaseJalimane njengeBMW, Mercedes-Benz neBosch.
Uhlelo lokushintshana lwezinsuku ezintathu luhlose ukukhuthaza ukushintshana phakathi kwezinkampani zaseChina kanye nabalingani babo baseJalimane kanye nezikhulu zikahulumeni ezivela emazweni aseJalimane eBaden-Württemberg naseBavaria. I-ajenda ifaka ukubambelele ekuhlanganyeleni e-China-Germany Coodicoc and Trade Poot Corum kanye ne-3rd China International Chain Chale Convotion Expo. Ukuvakasha akugcini nje ngokugqamisa ubudlelwane obukhulayo phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili, kodwa futhi kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kweChina ekwandiseni ithonya layo lezomnotho lomhlaba wonke ngokubambisana namasu wokubambisana.
Amathuba ezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe
Imboni yezimoto inikeza amathuba anenzuzo ezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuna ukwandisa isabelo sazo semakethe. I-China ingesinye sezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu zezimoto emhlabeni, ngokuthengisa okukhulu nokukhula okungenzeka. Ngokusebenzisana nezinkampani zaseChina, abasebenza ngezimoto zakwamanye amazwe bangathola ukufinyelela kule makethe enkulu, ngaleyo ndlela bandise amathuba abo okuthengisa kanye nokwabelana ngemakethe. Ukubambisana kunika amandla izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ukuba zisebenzise ithuba lokukhula okukhulayo kweChina kwezimoto ezikhulayo, eziqhutshwa yisigaba esikhulayo kanye nokwanda kwedolobhana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zezindleko zokukhiqiza eChina azinakwa. Izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi zaseChina zivumela izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi zinciphise izindleko zokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela zikhulise imishado yenzuzo. Izinzuzo ezinjalo zezomnotho zikhanga ngokukhethekile nge-ERA lapho izinkampani zihlala zifuna ukwenza kahle amaketanga okunikezela futhi kunciphise izindleko. Ngokusungula ubudlelwano nabakhiqizi baseChina, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zingasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo lezi zinzuzo zezindleko ngenkathi zigcina amazinga wokukhiqiza osezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukubambisana Kwezobuchwepheshe Nokunciphisa Ubungozi
Ngaphezu kokufinyelela kwemakethe kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko, ukubambisana nezinkampani zaseChina kuhlinzeka namathuba abalulekile ekubambisaneni kwezobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zingathola ukuqonda okubalulekile kwizitayela zesidingo semakethe yaseChina kanye nokuqanjwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kushintshana kolwazi kungashayela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvuselelwa komkhiqizo, okuvumela izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ukuba zihlale zincintisana endaweni yezimoto eshintsha njalo. Ukubambisana kukhuthaza indawo entsha lapho amaqembu womabili angazuza khona ngobungcweti kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yamanje yezomnotho yomhlaba wonke igcwele ukungaqiniseki, futhi ukuphathwa kwengozi sekuyinto ebalulekile yezinkampani. Ngokusebenzisana nezinkampani zaseChina, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zingaguqula ubungozi bemakethe futhi bandise ukuguquguquka ekuphenduleni izimo zemakethe. Le mali ye-STIRTSASS ihlinzeka ngokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka okungenzeka, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi ziphendule izinselelo ngempumelelo. Amandla okwabelana ngezingozi nezinsizakusebenza zibaluleke kakhulu embonini yezimoto, lapho amandla emakethe ashintsha ngokushesha.
Uzibophezele ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo
Njengoba umhlaba ukhokha ngokwengeziwe nokuningi kwentuthuko esimeme, ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zezimoto zaseChina nezangaphandle kungakhuthaza ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. Ngokubambisana, izinkampani zingahambisana kangcono nemigomo yemvelo kanye nezinhloso zokuthuthukisa esimeme emakethe yaseChina. Lokhu kusebenzisana akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bemvelo, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuphelele kwezinkampani zamaShayina nezangaphandle emakethe yomhlaba.
Ukugcizelela intuthuko esimeme akuyona nje inkambiso, kepha umkhuba okungenakugwenywa ngokuzayo embonini yezimoto. Lapho abathengi beba babukeke ngokwemvelo, izinkampani ezibalulekile intuthuko eqhubekayo zizokwazi kangcono ukufeza isidingo semakethe. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zaseChina nezangaphandle kungakhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela bahlakulele izimoto ezisebenza kahle nezinemvelo.
Isiphetho: Indlela eya empumelelweni
Ekuphetheni, ukubambisana phakathi kwezimoto zaseChina kanye nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe kungangabazeki indlela yamasu eya phambili. Ukuvakashela kwakamuva kwethimba laseChinese kuJalimane kukhombisa ukuzibophezela ekwakheni ubudlelwano bezizwe abazuzisanayo. Ngokufaka amathuba emakethe, izindleko zezobuchwepheshe, ukubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe, nokuzibophezela okwabiwe entuthukweni esimeme, zombili izinkampani zamaShayina nezangaphandle zingathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwazo futhi zifeze isimo sazo.
Njengoba imboni yezimoto iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukubaluleka kokusebenzisana ngeke kuqedwe ngokweqile. Ngobudlelwano obuhle obukhuthaza ubuciko obusha nokuqina, izinselelo ezibangelwa imakethe yomhlaba engaqinisekile ingabhekelwa ngempumelelo. Ingxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi kwezinkampani zaseChina neJalimane ibonisa amandla okusebenzisana kwamanye amazwe ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kanye nempumelelo embonini yezimoto. Njengoba amazwe amabili asebenza ngokubambisana, abeka indlela yekusasa elixhumeke kakhulu neliphumelelayo lomkhakha wezimoto.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-15-2025