I-Leapmotorumemezele ukuhlanganyela nenkampani ehamba phambili yezimoto yaseYurophu iStellantis Group, isinyathelo esibonisaIsiShayinaUkuqina kwemoto kagesi (EV) kanye nesifiso sokuvelela. Lokhu kubambisana kwaholela ekusungulweni kweI-LeapmotorInternational, okuyiyona ezoba nesibopho sokuthengisa nokuthuthukiswa kwesiteshiI-Leapmotorimikhiqizo eYurophu nakwezinye izimakethe zomhlaba jikelele. Isigaba sokuqala sebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe sesiqalile, ngeI-LeapmotorAmazwe ngamazwe asevele athumela amamodeli okuqala eYurophu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lawa mamodeli azohlanganiswa efekthri ye-Stellantis Group e-Poland, futhi ihlela ukuzuza ukunikezwa kwendawo kwezingxenye ukuze kubhekwane ngokuphumelelayo nemingcele eqinile ye-tariff ye-European Union (EU). Umgoqo wentela waseChina wezimoto zikagesi ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe uphezulu njengoba ufinyelela ku-45.3%.
Ubambiswano lwesu lwe-Leapmo ne-Stellantis lugqamisa inkambiso ebanzi yezinkampani zezimoto zaseShayina ezingena emakethe yaseYurophu phakathi kwezinselele zentela ephezulu yokungenisa impahla. Lokhu kuzimisela kuphinde kwaboniswa uChery, omunye umkhiqizi wezimoto ohamba phambili waseChina, okhethe uhlobo lokukhiqiza ngokubambisana nezinkampani zakuleli. Ngo-Ephreli 2023, uChery wasayina isivumelwano nenkampani yasendaweni yaseSpain i-EV Motors ukuthi baphinde basebenzise imboni eyayivalwe ngabakwaNissan ukukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi zohlobo lwe-Omoda. Lolu hlelo luzosetshenziswa ngezigaba ezimbili futhi ekugcineni luzofinyelela umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza izimoto eziphelele eziyi-150,000.
Ukubambisana kweChery nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kugqame kakhulu ngoba kuhloswe ukuthi kudaleke amathuba emisebenzi kubantu abangu-1 250 abalahlekelwe yimisebenzi ngenxa yokuvalwa komsebenzi wakwaNissan. Le ntuthuko ayibonisi nje umthelela omuhle wokutshalwa kwezimali kwamaShayina e-Europe, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kweChina ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wakuleli kanye nemakethe yemisebenzi. Ukungena kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimoto zaseShayina kubonakala ikakhulukazi e-Hungary. Ngo-2023 kuphela, iHungary yathola ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.6 ekutshalweni kwezimali okuqondile okuvela ezinkampanini zaseShayina, okubalelwa ngaphezu kwesigamu sokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphandle kwezwe. Lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke, njengoba i-BYD ihlela ukwakha izitshalo zezimoto zikagesi eHungary naseTurkey, kuyilapho i-SAIC iphinde ihlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwakha imboni yayo yokuqala yezimoto zikagesi eYurophu, mhlawumbe eSpain noma kwenye indawo.
Ukuvela kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla (NEVs) kuyisici esibalulekile salokhu kwandiswa. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zibhekisela ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uphethiloli ongajwayelekile noma imithombo yamandla ethuthukisiwe futhi ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njengokulawula amandla emoto nokushayela. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinhlobo zezimoto ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ngamabhethri, izimoto zikagesi ezisebenza ngobubanzi obunwetshiwe, izimoto zikagesi eziyingxubevange, izimoto zikagesi zama-fuel cell kanye nezimoto zenjini ye-hydrogen. Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kungaphezu nje komkhuba; Imele ushintsho olungenakugwemeka oluya ezixazululweni zezokuthutha ezisimeme ezizuzisa umphakathi womhlaba.
Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu zezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa amandla azo akhipha i-zero. Ngokuthembela kuphela kumandla kagesi, lezi zimoto azikhiqizi i-exhasi ekhishwa phakathi nokusebenza, zinciphisa kakhulu umthelela wazo endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza izinga lomoya ohlanzekile. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ziwonga kakhulu kunezimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli. Lapho uwoyela ongahluziwe ucwengwa, uguqulwa ube ugesi, bese usetshenziselwa ukushaja amabhethri, amandla ayonga kahle adlula lawo okucwengwa kukawoyela abe uphethiloli kanye nokunika amandla injini evuthayo yangaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izimoto zikagesi nazo zifaka imiklamo elula yesakhiwo. Ngokusebenzisa umthombo owodwa wamandla, baqeda isidingo sezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana namathangi kaphethiloli, izinjini, ukuhanjiswa, amasistimu okupholisa kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya. Lokhu kwenza kube lula akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kanye nokugcinwa kalula. Ukwengeza, izimoto zikagesi zisebenza ngomsindo omncane nokudlidliza, zinikeza umuzwa wokushayela othule ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezinikezwa amandla emoto kagesi kuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukukhanga kwazo. Ugesi ungakhiqizwa emithonjeni yamandla emikhulu ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amalahle, amandla enuzi namandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kunciphisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuncipha komthombo kawoyela futhi kukhuthaza ukuvikeleka kwamandla. Ukwengeza, izimoto zikagesi zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwegridi. Ngokushaja ngamahora okungasebenzi kakhulu lapho ugesi ushibhile, angasiza ekulinganiseni ukuphakelwa kanye nesidingo, ekugcineni enze ukuphehlwa kukagesi kuphumelele ngokwezomnotho.
Naphezu kwezinselele ezilethwa amanani aphezulu entengo yokungenisa, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseShayina bahlala bezibophezele ngokuqinile ekwandiseni ibhizinisi labo eYurophu. Ukusungula amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe kanye nezinsiza zokukhiqiza zasekhaya akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wezindleko, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho nokudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi emazweni abamba iqhaza. Njengoba isimo sezimoto emhlabeni wonke siqhubeka sithuthuka, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzolungisa kabusha ezokuthutha futhi kunikeze izixazululo ezisimeme ezizuzisa abantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Sekukonke, izinyathelo zamasu zezinkampani zezimoto zaseChina njengeLeapmotor neChery zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo okuqinile emakethe yaseYurophu. Ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwano bendawo kanye nokutshala imali emandleni okukhiqiza, lezi zinkampani azigcini nje ngokunqoba izithiyo zentela kodwa futhi zifaka isandla esihle emnothweni wendawo. Ukwandiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke ekusaseni elisimeme futhi sigqamisa ukubaluleka kokubambisana nokusungula izinto ezintsha embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-21-2024