ILeapmotorumemezele inzuzo ehlanganyelwe enenkampani ehamba phambili ye-European Automive Stellantis Group, ukunyakaza okubonisa-SiShayinaukuqina kukagesi (ev) umenzi wokuqina kanye nesifiso sokuvelela. Lokhu kusebenzisana kuholele ekusungulweni kweILeapmotorInternational, okuzoba nesibopho sokuthengisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesiteshi kweILeapmotorimikhiqizo eYurophu nakwamanye amamaki aphesheya. Isigaba sokuqala se-Joint Venture sesiqalile, ngeILeapmotorInternational isivele ithunyelwa amamodeli okuqala eYurophu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi la mamodeli azoqoqwa efektri yeStellantis Group ePoland, futhi ahlele ukufezekisa ukunikezwa kwezingxenye zasendaweni ukubhekana nezithiyo eziqinile zentela ye-European Union (EU). Isithiyo sentela saseChina sezimoto zikagesi ezingenisiwe ziphakeme njenge-45.3%.
Ubambiswano lwe-Leapmo neStellantis luqokomisa umkhuba obanzi wezinkampani ze-auto yaseChina ezingena emakethe yaseYurophu phakathi kwezinselelo zezintela zokungenisa izintela zokungenisa. Lokhu kuzimisela kuye kwaboniswa okwengeziwe ngo-Chery, elinye i-Chinese automaker ehamba phambili, ekhethe imodeli yokukhiqiza ehlanganayo enezinkampani zasekhaya. Ngo-Ephreli 2023, uChery wasayina isivumelwano nenkampani yaseSpain e-EV Motors yokusebenzisa kabusha ifektri evalwe ngaphambili yiNissan ukukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi zika-Omoda. Uhlelo luzosetshenziswa ezigabeni ezimbili futhi ekugcineni luzofinyelela umthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke wezimoto eziphelele eziyi-150,000.
Ubambiswano lweChery ngezimoto zikagesi luphawuleka kakhulu ngoba luhlose ukudala amathuba emisebenzi abantu abangu-1,250 abalahlekelwe yimisebenzi ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemisebenzi kaNissan. Le ntuthuko ayigcini nje ngokubonisa umthelela omuhle wokutshala imali yaseChina eYurophu, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kweChina ukukhuthaza umnotho wasekhaya kanye nemakethe yemisebenzi. Ukufika kokutshalwa kwezimoto kwamaShayina kubonakala ikakhulukazi eHungary. Ngo-2023 kuphela, iHungary yathola ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-7.6 ekutshalweni kwemali okuqondile ezinkampanini zamaShayina, ezibalwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yokutshalwa kwemali kwezwe lonke. Lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke, ngokuhlelela nge-Byd ukwakha izitshalo zemoto kagesi eHungary naseTurkey, ngenkathi u-SAIC ehlola amathuba okuba akha ifektri yayo yokuqala kagesi eYurophu eYurophu noma kwenye indawo.
Ukuvela kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zibhekisela ezimotweni ezisebenzisa amafutha angajwayelekile noma imithombo yamandla athuthukile futhi zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika omandlayo njengokulawula amandla okulawula imoto kanye nokushayela. Lesi sigaba simboza izinhlobo zezimoto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimoto zikagesi zebhethri, izimoto ezinwetshiwe zikagesi, izimoto zikagesi ezi-hybrid, izimoto zikagesi ze-fuel kanye nezimoto zenjini ye-hydrogen. Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy kungaphezu nje komkhuba; Imelela ukuguquguquka okungenakugwenywa ebheke ezihlalweni zokuhamba ezizinzile ezizuzisa inani labantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Enye yezinto ezihlukile kakhulu zezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi yikhono lazo le-zero-ukuphuma. Ngokuncika ngamandla kagesi kuphela, lezi zimoto zikhiqiza ukungapheli amandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wazo emvelweni. Lokhu kuyahambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokukhuthaza ikhwalithi yomoya ehlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezimoto ezinamandla kaphethiloli. Lapho uwoyela ongahluziwe ucwengekile, aguqulwa abe ngogesi, bese esebenzisa ukushaja amabhethri, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kudlula lokho kucwilisa uwoyela ku-petroline kanye nokunika amandla injini yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izimoto zikagesi ziphinde zifake ama-design alula wesakhiwo. Ngokufaka umthombo wamandla owodwa, basusa isidingo sezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi njengamathangi kaphethiloli, izinjini, ukuthunyelwa, izinhlelo zokupholisa nezinhlelo zokupholisa kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa. Lokhu kungelula akuphumi nje izindleko zokukhiqiza kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka nokulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi zisebenza ngomsindo omncane nokudlidliza, ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokushayela oluthule ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto.
Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwamandla kagesi kagesi anamandla athuthuka athuthukisa ukukhanga kwawo. Ugesi ungenziwa kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamandla, kufaka phakathi amalahle, amandla enuzi kanye namandla e-hydroelectric. Lokhu kuguquguquka kudambisa ukukhathazeka ngemithombo kawoyela yokudangala futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni kahle ukusebenza kahle kwegridi. Ngokushaja ngezikhathi ezithile eziphakeme lapho ugesi eshibhile, angasiza ukulinganisa ukunikela nokufuna, ekugcineni ukwenza isizukulwane sikagesi ngokwengeziwe ngokwezomnotho.
Naphezu kwezinselelo ezibangelwa amanani entela aphezulu, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseChina bahlala bezibophezele ngokuqinile ekwandiseni ibhizinisi labo eYurophu. Ukusungula ukungena okuhlangene kanye nezikhungo zokukhiqiza zasendaweni akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wezintela, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho kanye nokwakha amathuba emisebenzi emazweni akhona. Njengoba isimo semoto se-Global Automobile siyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzokwenza kabusha ukuthutha kabusha futhi kunikeze izixazululo ezizinzile ezizuzisa abantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Sekukonke, ukushukunyiswa kwamasu kwezinkampani zezimoto zaseChina ezinjengeLeapmotor ne-Chery zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo eziqinile emakethe yaseYurophu. Ngokufaka ubudlelwano bendawo kanye nokutshala imali emandleni okukhiqiza, lezi zinkampani azigcini nje ngokunqoba izithiyo zentela kodwa futhi zenza umnikelo omuhle emnothweni wendawo. Ukwanda kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy izimoto kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esikuzayo okuzinzile futhi kuqokomise ukubaluleka kokubambisana kokubambisana kanye nokwenziwa okusha embonini yezimoto emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-21-2024