Ngaphandle kwemibiko yakamuva yabezindaba ephakamisa ukwehla kwesidingo sabathengiizimoto zikagesi (EVs) inhlolovo entsha evela ku-Consumer Reports ikhombisa ukuthi intshisekelo yabathengi base-US kulezi zimoto ezihlanzekile isalokhu iqinile. Cishe isigamu sabantu baseMelika bathi bafuna ukuhlola ukushayela imoto kagesi ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwabo komdayisi olandelayo. Lesi sibalo sigqamisa ithuba elibalulekile lemboni yezimoto ukuthi ibandakanye abangaba abathengi futhi ibhekane nokukhathazeka kwabo mayelana nobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kukhula ngesivinini esiphansi kunaseminyakeni edlule, inkambiso ayibonisi ngempela intshisekelo enciphayo kubuchwepheshe ngokwabo. Abathengi abaningi banokukhathazeka okusemthethweni mayelana nezici ezihlukahlukene zezimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa ingqalasizinda yokushaja, impilo yebhethri kanye nezindleko eziphelele. Nokho, lokhu kukhathazeka akuzange kubavimbe ekuhloleni ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba nemoto kagesi. UChris Harto, umhlaziyi omkhulu wenqubomgomo yezokuthutha namandla e-Consumer Reports, ugcizelele ukuthi isithakazelo sabathengi ezimotweni ezihlanzekile sihlala siqinile, kodwa abaningi basenezinkinga ezidinga ukulungiswa.
Izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi
Izimoto zikagesi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezizenza zibe inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kokukhipha i-zero. Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile zisebenzisa amandla kagesi futhi azikhiqizi igesi yokukhipha umoya lapho ushayela, okwenza kube nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Lesi sici sihambisana nokugxila okukhulayo komhlaba wonke ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nokunciphisa imikhondo yekhabhoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi zinezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa amandla. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lapho uwoyela ongahluziwe ucwengwa, uthunyelwa ezindaweni eziphehla ugesi ukuze uphehle ugesi, ushajwe emabhethrini, bese usetshenziswa ezimotweni, ukonga amandla kakhudlwana kunokucwengisiswa kukawoyela ube uphethiloli ukuze usetshenziswe ezinjinini zendabuko zangaphakathi. Lokhu kusebenza kahle akuzuzisi imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho kwezimoto zikagesi.
Isakhiwo esilula sezimoto zikagesi kungenye inzuzo. Ngokuthembela emthonjeni owodwa wamandla, izimoto zikagesi azisadingi izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana namathangi kaphethiloli, izinjini, izinto ezidluliswayo, amasistimu okupholisa kanye nesistimu yokukhipha umoya. Lokhu kwenziwa lula akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kunciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa, okwenza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zibe inketho esebenziseka kakhudlwana kubathengi.
Thuthukisa ulwazi lokushayela
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izimoto zikagesi zinikeza isipiliyoni sokushayela esithule futhi sinethezekile. Ukudlidliza nomsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuncane, kudala umoya onokuthula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhebhu. Lesi sici sikhanga ikakhulukazi kubathengi ababeka kuqala ukunethezeka nokuthula phakathi nohambo lwabo lokuya emsebenzini lwansuku zonke.
Izimoto zikagesi nazo zihlinzeka ngomthombo obanzi wezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza amandla. Ugesi osetshenziswa ukuphehla lezi zimoto ungaqhamuka emithonjeni yamandla eyisisekelo ehlukene, okuhlanganisa amandla amalahle, enuzi kanye namandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi. Lokhu kuguquguquka kunciphisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuncipha kwemithombo kawoyela futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni amandla asetshenziswe ngokugcwele. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zingashaja amabhethri e-EV phakathi namahora okungasebenzi kakhulu lapho ugesi ushibhile, okwenza kube bushelelezi iziqongo kanye nemigodi ekudingeni amandla. Leli khono aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinzuzo zezomnotho zenkampani yamandla, kodwa futhi lisiza igridi yamandla ukuthi izinze futhi isebenze kahle.
Isiphetho
Njengoba intshisekelo yabathengi ezimotweni zikagesi iqhubeka ikhula, kubalulekile ukuthi abangaba abathengi bazibandakanye ngenkuthalo nobuchwepheshe. Amadrayivu okuhlola afakazele ukuthi ayithuluzi elinamandla lokuguqula inzalo ibe ukuthengwa kwangempela. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lubonise ukuthi ulwazi oluqondile umuntu analo ngemoto kagesi, maningi amathuba okuthi acabange ukuyithenga.
Ukuze kube lula lolu shintsho, abakhiqizi bezimoto nabathengisi kufanele babeke phambili imfundo yabathengi futhi banikeze amathuba okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo ngezimoto zikagesi. Ukubhekana nezindawo ezinentshisekelo enkulu kubathengi - njengempilo yebhethri, izindleko zobunikazi, ububanzi bangempela kanye nekhredithi yentela etholakalayo - kubalulekile ekudambiseni ukukhathazeka kanye nokuhlakulela isisekelo sabathengi esinolwazi.
Sekukonke, ikusasa lezokuthutha lincike ezimotweni zikagesi, futhi izinzuzo azinakuphikwa. Kusukela kuzinzuzo zemvelo kuya emandleni okuthuthukisa ulwazi lokushayela, izimoto zikagesi zimelela intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bezimoto. Njengoba abathengi sebezazi lezi zinzuzo, kunesidingo sokuthi bathathe isinyathelo sokuzitholela izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangakwazi ukufaka isandla ekusaseni elihlanzekile, elizinzile kuyilapho bejabulela izinzuzo eziningi ezilethwa izimoto zamandla amasha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-29-2024