Naphezu kwemibiko yamuva yamuva ekhombisa ukuncipha kwesidingo somthengi seIzimoto zikagesi (EVS) Ucwaningo olusha oluvela kwimibiko yabathengi lubonisa ukuthi intshisekelo yabathengi kulezi zimoto ezihlanzekile ihlala iqinile. Cishe ingxenye yabantu baseMelika bathi bafuna ukuhlola ukushayela imoto kagesi ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwabo okulandelayo. Lesi sibalo siqokomisa ithuba eliphakeme loMkhakha wezimoto ukuze bahlanganyele abathengi abangahle basebenzise abangabathengi futhi babhekane nezinkinga zabo ngobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi.
Ngenkathi kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwe-EV kukhula endaweni ehamba kancane kunaseminyakeni edlule, inkambiso ayikhombisi intshisekelo yokuwayipha kwezobuchwepheshe uqobo. Abathengi abaningi banezinkinga ezisemthethweni mayelana nezici ezahlukahlukene zezimoto zikagesi, kubandakanya nengqalasizinda yokushaja, impilo yebhethri kanye nezindleko eziphelele. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinto ezikhathazayo azizange zibavimbe ekuhloleni amathuba okuba nemoto kagesi. UChris Harto, umhlaziyi wenqubomgomo ephezulu yenqubomgomo yokuhamba kanye namandla emibikweni yabathengi, wagcizelela ukuthi inzalo yabathengi ezimotweni ezihlanzekile ihlala iqinile, kepha abaningi basenezinkinga ezidinga ukubhekelwa.
Izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi
Izimoto zikagesi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibenza babe nenketho ekhangayo yabathengi abazibona imvelo. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo ukuze kusebenze. Izimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi zisebenzisa amandla kagesi futhi ungakhiqizi igesi eqeda amandla lapho ushayela, okulungele ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Lesi sici siyahambisana nokugxila okukhulayo emhlabeni jikelele ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile nasekunciphiseni imidwebo yekhabhoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi zinokusebenza kahle kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi lapho uwoyela ongahluziwe ecwengekile, athunyelwa ezitshalweni zamandla ukukhiqiza ugesi, abekwe kumabhethri, bese esebenza ukuze acwengekile ngaphezu kokucwilisa uwoyela ocwaningweni lokusetshenziswa kwezinjini zokuhlanganisa zangaphakathi zendabuko. Lokhu kusebenza akusizi kuphela okuzuzisa imvelo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezomnotho kwezimoto zikagesi.
Isakhiwo esilula sezimoto zikagesi kungenye inzuzo. Ngokuthembela emthonjeni wamandla owodwa, izimoto zikagesi azisedingi ukuthi zibuyindisi njengamathangi kaphethiloli, izinjini, ukuthunyelwa, izinhlelo zokupholisa nezinhlelo zokupholisa kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa. Lokhu kungelula akuhlali nje kuphela izindleko zokukhiqiza kepha futhi kunciphisa izidingo zokulungiswa, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe inketho engokoqobo yabathengi.
Ngcono isipiliyoni sokushayela
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izimoto zikagesi zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela okuthule futhi okunethezekile. Ukudlidliza kanye nomsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuncane, kwakha umoya onokuthula ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhabethe. Lesi sici sikhanga kakhulu kubathengi ababeka phambili induduzo nokuzola ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Izimoto zikagesi ziphinde zinikeze umthombo obanzi wezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuthiwe ukuze ulwe amandla amandla. Ugesi osetshenziselwa amandla lezi zimoto ungaqhamuka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yamandla, kufaka phakathi amandla amalahle, amalahle kanye namandla we-hydroelectric. Lokhu kuguqulwa okuguquguqukayo kudambisa ukukhathazeka ngemithombo kawoyela yokudangala futhi kuthuthukisa ukwahluka kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto zikagesi zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukukhiqiza izinkampani kungakhokhisa amabhethri e-EV ngesikhathi samahora angaphandle aphezulu lapho ugesi eshibhile, ahle kakhulu iziqongo kanye nemikhombe ekufunweni kwamandla. Lokhu kunamandla akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinzuzo zezomnotho zenkampani yamandla, kodwa futhi kusiza igridi yamandla ukuba igxile futhi isebenze kahle.
Ukugcina
Njengoba inzalo yabathengi ezimotweni zikagesi iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi abangahle bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo lobuchwepheshe. Ukushayela kokuhlolwa sekufakazisile ukuthi kuyithuluzi elinamandla lokuguqula inzalo ibe ukuthenga kwangempela. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini selukhombisile ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile umuntu othile unemoto kagesi, kungenzeka ukuthi bacabangele ukuthenga.
Ukwenza lula lolu shintsho, abenzi bezimoto nabathengisi kumele babeke phambili imfundo yabathengi futhi banikeze amathuba okuhlangenwe nakho ngezandla ngezimoto zikagesi. Ukubhekana nezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu kubathengi - njengempilo yebhethri, izindleko zobunikazi, uhla lwangempela kanye namakhredithi wentela atholakalayo - kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokuhlakulela isizinda sabathengi.
Konke kukho konke, ikusasa lokuhamba lincike ezimotweni zikagesi, futhi izinzuzo azinakuphikwa. Ukusuka ezinhlolweni zezemvelo kumathuba okuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sokushayela, izimoto zikagesi zimelela intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bezimoto. Lapho abathengi beqaphela ngokwengeziwe lezi zinzuzo, kunesidingo sokuthi bathathe isinyathelo kuqala sokuthola izimoto zikagesi ngokwazo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangafaka isandla kwikusasa elihlanzekile, elizinzile ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi bejabulela izinzuzo eziningi ezinikezwa izimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-29-2024