I-European Commission iphakamise ukukhulisa amanani entelaIzimoto zikagesi zaseChinese(EVS), ukunyakaza okukhulu okuvuse inkulumompikiswano ngaphesheya komkhakha we-auto. Lesi sinqumo sivela ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwemboni yemoto kagesi yaseChina, eye yaletha ingcindezi yokuncintisana embonini yezimoto zase-EU. Imboni yemoto kagesi yaseChina izuza kusuka ngaphansi kwezinkampani zikahulumeni ezinkulu, i-Europe Commissing Prountervaling yembuliwe, ikhuthaza iziphakamiso ezihlose ukunakekela izithiyo zentela ukuvikela amakhemikhali endawo kanye nenzuzo yawo yokuncintisana.
Izizathu ezingemuva kwentela ehlongozwayo ziye zaziwa. Ngenkathi i-EU ihlose ukuvikela imakethe yayo yasekhaya, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto esifundeni zizwakalise ukuphikisana nezintela eziphakeme. Abaholi bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo zingalimaza yini izinkampani nabathengi baseYurophu. Ukukhuphuka okungenzeka kwezindleko zezimoto zikagesi kungadikibala abathengi ukuthi bashintshele ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza, banciphise izinhloso ezibanzi ze-EU zokuthuthukisa ukuthutha okuqhubekayo kanye nokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni.
I-China iphendule iziphakamiso ze-EU ngokubiza izingxoxo nezingxoxo. Iziphathimandla zaseChina zagcizelelwa ukuthi zifaka amanani entela ezengeziwe ngeke zixazulule inkinga eyisisekelo, kepha zizokwenza buthaka ukuqiniseka kwezinkampani zaseChina ukuze zitshale imali futhi kubambisane nabalingani baseYurophu. Banxuse i-EU ukuthi babonise intando yezepolitiki, babuyele ezingxoxweni ezakhayo, futhi baxazulule amacala okuhweba ngokuqonda kanye nokubambisana.
Izingxabano zokuhweba ziza ngokumelene ne-backrop yokubaluleka okukhulayo kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy, ezibandakanya ubuchwepheshe obubandakanya izimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi, izimoto ezi-hybrid kanye nezimoto zikagesi kagesi. Sisebenzisa amafutha angajwayelekile nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, lezi zimoto ziye zaba nomthelela ezinguquko ezinkulu emkhakheni wezimoto. Izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla ziningi, zibenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yoshintsho emphakathini wamandla weGreen Energy.
Enye yezinto ezimangalisa kakhulu zezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi yikhono labo le-zero-ephuma. Lezi zimoto zithembela kuphela kumandla kagesi futhi zikhiqize igesi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela zinciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa komoya futhi zinikezela endaweni ehlanzayo yasemadolobheni. Lokhu kuhambisana nemizamo yembulunga yonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokukhuthaza ukuphila okuqhubekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zinamazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunenjini evamile kaphethiloli. Lapho uwoyela ongahluziwe ucwengekile, aguqulwa abe ngogesi, bese esebenzisa ukushaja amabhethri, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kusebenza kahle kunenqubo yendabuko yokucwilisa uwoyela ku-petroli. Lokhu kusebenza akusizi kuphela abathengi ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kodwa futhi kusekela umgomo obanzi wokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha emifino.
Ukulula kokulula kwezimoto zikagesi kungenye inzuzo ephawuleka. Ngokuqeda isidingo sezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi njengamathangi kaphethiloli, izinjini nezinhlelo zokuphelelwa amandla, izimoto zikagesi zinikeza umklamo owenziwe lula, ukwethenjwa okuphezulu nezindleko eziphansi zokulungiswa kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulungiswa. Lokhu kuqhathaniswa okulula nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezitholakala kwizimoto zangaphakathi zokuhlanza izimoto, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe inketho ekhangayo yabo bobabili abakhiqizi nabathengi.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zezemvelo, izinga lomsindo lapho usebenza izimoto ezintsha zamandla nazo zincishiswa. Ukusebenza okuthule kwezimoto zikagesi kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokushayela futhi kusiza ukudala indawo emnandi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto. Lesi sici sikhange ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho ukungcoliswa komsindo kungukukhathazeka okukhulayo.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto zokwenziwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukukhiqiza ugesi kulezi zimoto kugcizelela amandla abo. Ugesi ungaqhamuka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yamandla ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinsiza ezivuselelekayo ezinjengamalahle, amandla enuzi kanye namandla e-hydroelectric. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kudambisa ukukhathazeka ngokuncipha kwemithombo kawoyela futhi kusekela ushintsho ekuboneni komhlaba okuzinzile.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi kwigridi kungaletha izinzuzo zezomnotho ezengeziwe. Ngokushaja ngezikhathi ezingekho emqondweni, izimoto zikagesi zingasiza ukulinganisa nokulinganisa nokufuna nokushintshana ngokuguquguquka kokushintshana kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu kunamandla akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kagesi kepha kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla, ekugcineni kuhlomula abathengi kanye nabahlinzeki bamandla.
Ngamafuphi, kanti amanani entengo aphakanyisiwe e-EU ahlongozwayo ezimotweni kagesi zaseChina akhulisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nobudlelwano bezohwebo namandla ancintisanayo, kuyadingeka ukubona umongo obanzi wezimoto ezihamba phambili. Izinzuzo zalezi zimoto - kusuka ekuphumeni kwamandla ezi-zero kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu kokwakhiwa okulula nomsindo ophansi - Qokomisa iqhaza labo elibalulekile ekushintsheni komphakathi wamandla e-Green Energy. Njengoba i-EU neChina zizulazula kulezi zinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhweba, ukukhuthaza inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nokubambisana kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi womabili amaqembu ayazuza emakethe yezimoto ekhulayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-12-2024