I-European Commission iphakamise ukukhushulwa kwentelaIzimoto zikagesi zamaShayina(EVs), umnyakazo omkhulu ovuse inkulumompikiswano kuyo yonke imboni yezimoto. Lesi sinqumo sisukela ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi yaseChina, okulethe ingcindezi yokuncintisana embonini yezimoto yakuleli ye-EU. Imboni yezimoto zikagesi yaseChina ihlomula ngoxhaso olukhulu lukahulumeni, uphenyo oluphikisana ne-European Commission seluveze, okuholele ekutheni kube neziphakamiso okuhloswe ngazo ukufaka imigoqo yentela ukuze kuvikelwe abakhiqizi bezimoto bendawo kanye nethuba labo lokuncintisana.
Isizathu samanani entengo ahlongozwayo ahlukene. Yize i-EU ihlose ukuvikela imakethe yayo yasekhaya, izinkampani eziningi zezimoto esifundeni zizwakalise ukungahambisani nezindleko eziphakeme. Abaholi bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zingagcina zilimaze izinkampani zaseYurophu nabathengi. Ukukhuphuka okungenzeka kwezindleko zezimoto zikagesi kungase kuthene amandla abathengi ekushintsheni kwezinye izindlela eziluhlaza, kubukela phansi imigomo ebanzi ye-EU yokugqugquzela ezokuthutha ezisimeme kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
I-China iphendule iziphakamiso ze-EU ngokubiza inkhulumomphendvulwano nezingxoxo. Izikhulu zaseShayina zigcizelele ukuthi ukubeka izintela ezengeziwe ngeke kuyixazulule inkinga eyisisekelo, kodwa kunalokho kuzonciphisa ukuzethemba kwezinkampani zaseShayina zokutshala izimali kanye nokubambisana nabalingani baseYurophu. Banxuse i-EU ukuthi ikhombise intando yezombangazwe, ibuyele ezingxoxweni ezakhayo, futhi ixazulule ukungezwani kwezohwebo ngokusebenzisa ukuqondana nokubambisana.
Ukungezwani kwezentengiselwano kuqhamuke nesizinda sokubaluleka okukhulayo kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zobuchwepheshe ezihlanganisa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, izimoto eziyingxubevange kanye nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezisebenza ngogesi. Ngokusebenzisa uphethiloli ongajwayelekile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, lezi zimoto zibe nomthelela ezinguqukweni ezinkulu emkhakheni wezimoto. Izinzuzo zezimoto zamandla amasha ziningi, okuzenza zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokushintshela emphakathini wamandla aluhlaza.
Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu zezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa amandla azo akhipha i-zero. Lezi zimoto zithembele kuphela emandleni kagesi futhi azikhiqizi igesi yokukhipha umoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise kakhulu ukungcoliswa komoya futhi zibe negalelo endaweni ehlanzekile yasemadolobheni. Lokhu kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphila okusimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zinamazinga aphezulu okusebenzisa amandla. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ziwonga kakhulu kunezinjini ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli. Uma uwoyela ongahluziwe ucwengwa, uguqulwa ube ugesi, bese usetshenziselwa ukushaja amabhethri, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunenqubo evamile yokucwenga uwoyela ube uphethiloli. Lokhu kusebenza kahle akuzuzisi abathengi kuphela ngokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kodwa futhi kusekela umgomo obanzi wokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Ubulula besakhiwo sezimoto zikagesi kungenye inzuzo ephawulekayo. Ngokuqeda isidingo sezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana namathangi kaphethiloli, izinjini kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya, izimoto zikagesi zinikeza umklamo owenziwe lula, ukwethembeka okukhulisiwe kanye nezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi. Lokhu kulula kuphambene nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezitholakala ezimotweni zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe inketho ekhangayo kubo bobabili abakhiqizi nabathengi.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zemvelo, izinga lomsindo lapho usebenzisa izimoto zamandla amasha nalo liyancipha kakhulu. Ukusebenza okuthulile kwezimoto zikagesi kuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sokushayela futhi kusiza ukudala indawo emnandi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto. Lesi sici sikhanga ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho ukungcoliswa komsindo kuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuphehla ugesi walezi zimoto kuphinde kugqamise amandla azo. Ugesi ungaqhamuka emithonjeni yamandla eyisisekelo eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsiza ezivuselelekayo njengamalahle, amandla enuzi namandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kunciphisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuncipha kwemithombo kawoyela futhi kusekela ukuguqukela esimweni samandla esimeme kakhudlwana.
Okokugcina, ukuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi kugridi kungaletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe zezomnotho. Ngokushaja phakathi namahora angasebenzi kakhulu, izimoto zikagesi zingasiza ukulinganisa ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo futhi zilungise ukushintshashintsha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Leli khono aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kodwa futhi likhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla, ekugcineni lizuzise abathengi nabahlinzeki bamandla.
Kafushane, nakuba amanani entengo aphezulu ahlongozwayo e-EU ezimotweni zikagesi zaseShayina ephakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile mayelana nobudlelwano bezohwebo namandla okuncintisana, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela umongo obanzi wokushintshela kwemboni yezimoto ezimotweni zamandla amasha. Izinzuzo zalezi zimoto - ukusuka ekukhiqizweni okungapheli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu kuya ekwakhiweni okulula nomsindo ophansi - kugqamisa indima yazo ebalulekile ekuguqukeleni emphakathini wamandla aluhlaza. Njengoba i-EU ne-China bezulazula kulezi zinkinga zohwebo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhuthaza inkhulumomphendvulwano nokubambisana kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zombili izinhlangothi ziyazuza emakethe yezimoto zikagesi echumayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2024