Ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu, i-European Union ifake amanani entengoimoto kagesiizimpahla ezivela eChina, okuyisinyathelo esidale ukuphikiswa okuqinile kwabathintekayo abehlukene eJalimane. Imboni yezimoto yaseGermany, eyinsika yomnotho waseGermany, isigxekile lesi sinqumo se-EU, yathi siyigalelo elibi embonini yayo. U-Hildegard Muller, usihlalo we-German Automobile Manufacturers Association, uzwakalise ukungenami ngalokhu, ethi amanani entela abuyisela emuva uhwebo lwamahhala lomhlaba wonke futhi angase abe nomthelela omubi ekuchumeni komnotho wase-Europe, ukuqashwa kanye nokukhula. U-Mueller ugcizelele ukuthi ukubeka lezi zindleko kungase kubhebhethekise ukungezwani kwezohwebo futhi ekugcineni kulimaze imboni yezimoto, esivele ibhekene nesidingo esibuthakathaka eYurophu naseChina.
Ukuphikisa kweJalimane izintela kugcizelelwa umnikelo wayo omkhulu emnothweni kazwelonke (cishe u-5% we-GDP). Imboni yezimoto yaseJalimane ibibhekene nezinselelo ezinjengokwehla kokuthengiswa kanye nokwanda kokuncintisana okuvela kubakhiqizi baseChina. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, iJalimane ivotele ngokumelene nesinqumo se-EU sokukhokhisa intela, okubonisa ukuma okuhlangene phakathi kwabaholi bezimboni abakholelwa ukuthi izingxabano zezohwebo kufanele zixazululwe ngezingxoxo kunezinyathelo zokujezisa. U-Muller ucele ohulumeni ukuthi bathuthukise ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kweJalimane, bakhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwezimakethe, bakhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi iJalimane iyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile emkhakheni wezimoto emhlabeni wonke.
Imiphumela emibi yokubeka amanani entengo
Ukukhokhiswa kwentela ezimotweni zikagesi zaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi kube nemiphumela engemihle, hhayi embonini yezimoto yaseJalimane kuphela kodwa nasemakethe ebanzi yaseYurophu. UFerdinand Dudenhofer, umqondisi weGerman Automotive Research Centre, ukugcizelele ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zaseJalimane zibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu ekungeneni emakethe yaseChina. Ukholelwa ukuthi leli qhinga kumele ligxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi eChina. Kodwa-ke, amanani entengo asanda kubekwa abukela phansi umnotho wesilinganiso esidingwa abakhiqizi bezimoto baseJalimane ukuze baqhudelane ngempumelelo.
Abagxeki besinqumo se-EU bathi amanani entengo akhuphula ngokungemthetho intengo yezimoto zikagesi, esezivele zibiza kakhulu kunezimoto ezijwayelekile ezisebenza ngophethiloli. Ukwenyuka kwamanani okunjalo kungathusa abathengi abaqaphela amanani futhi kwenze kube nzima emazweni ase-Europe ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zawo zesimo sezulu. Ukwengeza, abakhiqizi bezimoto bangabhekana nezinhlawulo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni uma behluleka ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokuthengisa ze-EV, okuqhubekisele phambili isimo sibe nzima. UDudenhoeffer uphinde waxwayisa ngokuthi iChina ingase iphinde ikhokhise intela ezimotweni ezivamile ezishisa uphethiloli ezisuka eYurophu. Lokhu kungase kuphazamise kakhulu abakhiqizi bezimoto baseJalimane kakade abanenkinga yemakethe.
UMichael Schumann, usihlalo weGerman Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade, naye uveze umbono ofanayo engxoxweni abe nayo ne-Xinhua News Agency. Uzwakalise ukuphikisana kwakhe nezintela zokujezisa futhi ukholelwa ukuthi azikho ezithakazelweni zabantu baseYurophu. U-Schumann ugcizelele ukuthi ukushintshela ekufakeni ugesi kubalulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi kufanele kusekelwe, hhayi ukuvinjelwa, yizithiyo zokuhweba. Ukubeka amanani entengo ekugcineni kungabeka engcupheni inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe ekukhuthazeni izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kanye nokuhlangabezana nemigomo yokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Icela ukubambisana komhlaba wonke ezimotweni zikagesi
Ngenxa yezinselelo ezilethwa amanani engeziwe e-EU ezimotweni zikagesi zaseShayina, amazwe emhlabeni wonke adinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze akhuthaze ukwamukelwa nokuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezomnotho WaseJalimane ukugcizelele ukuzibophezela kweJalimane ezingxoxweni eziqhubekayo phakathi kwe-EU neChina futhi wezwakalisa ithemba layo lokudambisa ukungezwani kwezohwebo ngokusebenzisa imigudu yokuxhumana. Uhulumeni waseJalimane uyakubona ukubaluleka kokugcina izimakethe ezivulekile, ezibalulekile emnothweni wawo oxhumene.
UMichael Boss, inhloko yomnyango wamazwe ngamazwe weBerlin-Brandenburg Automotive Suppliers Association, uxwayise ngokuthi isinqumo se-EU singashubisa izingxabano zezohwebo futhi silimaze kabi uhwebo lwamahhala lomhlaba. Ukholelwa ukuthi amanani entengo angeke akwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zamasu kanye nesakhiwo ezibhekene nemboni yezimoto yaseYurophu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, zizovimbela ukukhuthazwa kwezimoto zikagesi eJalimane naseYurophu futhi zisongela ukufezeka kwezinhloso zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ekusaseni lamandla aluhlaza, amazwe kumele abambisane futhi asebenzise amandla aphelele ezimoto zikagesi, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezikhiqizwa eChina. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina emakethe yomhlaba kungaba negalelo elikhulu ekongiweni kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola. Ngokukhuthaza isimo sokubambisana nezingxoxo, amazwe angasebenzisana ukuze akhe ikusasa elisimeme elilungele umnotho kanye nemvelo. Ikhwelo lokuba kube nobumbano ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi akuyona nje indaba yohwebo; Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuhlangabezana nezinjongo zesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuqinisekisa iplanethi enempilo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2024