Isixwayiso sokushisa komhlaba wonke sizwakala futhi! Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umnotho womhlaba nawo "ushiswe" yileli gagasi lokushisa. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva ekhishwe yi-US National Centers for Environmental Information, ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2024, amazinga okushisa embulunga yonke afinyelela izinga eliphezulu elisha ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni engu-175. I-Bloomberg isanda kubika embikweni wokuthi izimboni eziningi zibhekene nezinselele ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu - kusukela embonini yemikhumbi kuya kumandla nogesi, kuya ezintengo zokuthengiselana zemikhiqizo yezolimo eningi, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kubangele "ubunzima" ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni.
Imakethe yamandla namandla: IVietnam neNdiya "yizindawo ezithinteke kakhulu"
UGary Cunningham, umqondisi wocwaningo lwemakethe yenkampani yocwaningo "Amandla Endabuko", usanda kuxwayisa abezindaba ukuthi isimo sezulu esishisayo sizoholela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-air conditioner, futhi isidingo esikhulu sikagesi sizokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi yemvelo neminye imithombo yamandla, okungase kuholele ekwehleni kokusetshenziswa kwegesi yemvelo e-United States. Izintengo zekusasa zenyuke ngokushesha engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Ngaphambilini ngo-Ephreli, abahlaziyi be-Citigroup babikezela ukuthi "isiphepho" esibangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa isiphepho ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe e-US, kanye nesomiso esibi kakhulu eLatin America singabangela ukuba amanani egesi yemvelo akhuphuke cishe ngo-50% kusukela emazingeni amanje. kuya ku-60%.
IYurophu nayo ibhekene nesimo esibucayi. Igesi yemvelo yaseYurophu ibilokhu isezingeni eliphezulu ngaphambili. Kunemibiko yakamuva yokuthi ukushisa kwezulu kuzophoqa amanye amazwe ukuthi avale izizinda zokuphehla amandla enuzi, ngoba ama-reactors amaningi athembele emifuleni ukuze aphole, kanti uma eqhubeka nokusebenza, kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emvelweni yasemfuleni.
I-Southeast Asia kanye ne-Southeast Asia kuzoba "izindawo ezinzima kakhulu" zokushoda kwamandla. Ngokombiko we-"Times of India", ngokusho kwedatha evela e-India's National Load Dispatch Center, amazinga okushisa aphezulu aholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sikagesi, kanti ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kosuku olulodwa eDelhi kweqe umkhawulo wamamegawathi angama-8,300 okokuqala ngqa. ukuphakama okusha okungu-8,302 megawatts. U-Lianhe Zaobao waseSingapore ubike ukuthi uhulumeni waseNdiya uxwayise ngokuthi izakhamizi zendawo zibhekene nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ngokwemibiko, amagagasi okushisa e-India azohlala isikhathi eside, avame kakhulu futhi abe namandla kakhulu kulo nyaka.
INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ihlaselwe amazinga okushisa aphezulu kusukela ngo-Ephreli. Lesi simo sezulu esibi ngokushesha sabangela ukusabela okulandelanayo emakethe. Abadayisi abaningi sebeqalile ukuqongelela igesi yemvelo ukuze babhekane nokwanda kwesidingo samandla okungenzeka kubangelwe amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngokwesizindalwazi se-"Nihon Keizai Shimbun", iHanoi, inhloko-dolobha yaseVietnam, kulindeleke ukuthi ishube kakhulu kuleli hlobo, kanti nesidingo sikagesi senyuke kakhulu edolobheni nakwezinye izindawo.
Imikhiqizo ye-Agri-food: usongo lwe-"La Niña"
Ezitshalweni zezolimo nokusanhlamvu, ukubuya kwe-"La Niña phenomenon" engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kuzobeka ingcindezi enkulu ezimakethe zemikhiqizo yezolimo emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuthengiselana. I-"La Niña phenomenon" izoqinisa izici zesimo sezulu sesifunda, yenze izindawo ezomile zome nezinomswakama zibemanzi. Sithatha ubhontshisi wesoya njengesibonelo, abanye abahlaziyi baye babuyekeza iminyaka lapho "isenzakalo saseLa Niña" senzeka khona emlandweni, futhi maningi amathuba okuthi ukukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi wesoya waseNingizimu Melika kwehle unyaka nonyaka. Njengoba iNingizimu Melika ingenye yezifunda zomhlaba ezikhiqiza ubhontshisi wesoya, noma yikuphi ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kungaqinisa ukuthengwa kukabhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni wonke, kukhuphule amanani.
Esinye isilimo esihlaselwe yisimo sezulu ngukolo. Ngokusho kwe-Bloomberg, intengo kakolweni yamanje ifinyelele endaweni ephezulu kakhulu kusukela ngoJulayi 2023. Izimbangela zihlanganisa isomiso eRussia, umthengisi ohamba phambili, isimo sezulu esinemvula eNtshonalanga Yurophu, nesomiso esibi kakhulu eKansas, indawo eyinhloko yokulima ukolweni e-United States. .
U-Li Guoxiang, umcwaningi e-Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, utshele intatheli ye-Global Times ukuthi isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu singabangela ukushoda kwesikhashana kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ezindaweni zendawo, futhi ukungaqiniseki mayelana nesivuno sommbila nakho kuzokwanda. , “ngoba ngokuvamile ummbila uwukolo. Uma utshala ngemva kokutshala, kuzoba namathuba amakhulu okulahlekelwa umkhiqizo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka.”
Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu nazo seziphenduke enye yezinto ezibangela ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kakhokho nekhofi. Abahlaziyi be-Citigroup babikezela ukuthi ikusasa lekhofi le-Arabica, enye yezinhlobo ezibalulekile zekhofi elithengiswayo, lizophakama ezinyangeni ezizayo uma isimo sezulu esibi kanye nezinkinga zokukhiqiza eBrazil naseVietnam ziqhubeka futhi abaphathi bezimali ekuhwebeni kwe-block baqala ukukhuphuka Amanani angakhuphuka cishe. 30% kuya ku-$2.60 ngephawundi.
Imboni yokuthumela ngemikhumbi: Izinto zokuhamba ezinemingcele zakha “umjikelezo ononya” wokuntuleka kwamandla
Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke nakho kuphazanyiswa isomiso. Amaphesenti angama-90 ohwebo lwamanje lomhlaba wonke aqedwa olwandle. Izinhlekelele zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezibangelwa ukufudumala kolwandle zizodala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kolayini bemikhumbi nasemachwebeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu esomile singathinta nemigudu yamanzi ebalulekile njengePanama Canal. Kunemibiko yokuthi uMfula iRhine, umzila wamanzi ohweba kakhulu eYurophu, nawo ubhekene nenselele yokwehla kwamazinga amanzi aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela usongo esidingweni sokuthutha impahla ebalulekile efana nodizili namalahle phakathi nezwe ukusuka echwebeni laseRotterdam eNetherlands.
Ngaphambilini, izinga lamanzi lePanama Canal lehla ngenxa yesomiso, uhlaka lwabaphathi bempahla lwaluvinjelwe, futhi umthamo wemikhumbi wancishiswa, okwalimaza ukuhweba kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nokuthuthwa kwamandla nezinye izinto eziningi phakathi kwe-hemispheres esenyakatho naseningizimu. . Nakuba imvula inyukile ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula futhi nezimo zemikhumbi sezithuthukile, izingqinamba ezinzima zangaphambilini zomthamo wokuthutha ziye zavusa “inhlangano” yabantu nokukhathazeka ngokuthi imisele yangaphakathi nezwe izothinteka ngendlela efanayo yini. Maqondana nalokhu, uXu Kai, unjiniyela omkhulu eShanghai Maritime University futhi oyisikhulu sezolwazi eShanghai International Shipping Research Center, utshele intatheli yeGlobal Times ngomhlaka-2 ukuthi ukuthatha uMfula iRhine osezweni laseYurophu njengesibonelo, umthwalo. futhi uhlaka lwemikhumbi emfuleni mincane, ngisho noma kunesomiso esithinta ukuhamba kwezimoto. Lesi simo sizophazamisa kuphela isilinganiso sokuthutha kwamanye amachweba ase-German hub, futhi inkinga yomthamo mancane amathuba okuba yenzeke.
Noma kunjalo, usongo lwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kungenzeka lugcine abahwebi bempahla beqaphile ezinyangeni ezizayo, umhlaziyi wamandla aphezulu uCarl Neal uthe, njengoba "ukungaqiniseki kudala ukuguquguquka, kanye nezimakethe zokuhweba ngobuningi, "Abantu bavame ukufaka amanani kulokhu kungaqiniseki." Ukwengeza, imikhawulo ekuthuthweni kwamathangi kanye nokuthuthwa kwegesi yemvelo ewuketshezi okubangelwa isomiso kuzokwandisa ukungezwani kokuthengwa kwempahla.
Ngakho-ke lapho kubhekene nenkinga ephuthumayo yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha uye waba isici esibalulekile ekubhekaneni nale nselele yemvelo. Ukukhuthazwa nokwamukelwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa okusimeme nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nemiphumela emibi yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, isidingo sezixazululo ezintsha zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokulwa nokushisa komhlaba sesiphuthuma kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla , okuhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi kanye ne-hybrid, zihamba phambili ekushintsheni embonini yezokuthutha esimeme kakhudlwana. Ngokusebenzisa eminye imithombo yamandla njengogesi ne-hydrogen, lezi zimoto zinikeza uhlobo lwezokuthutha oluhlanzekile, olunobungani nemvelo. Lokhu kuqhela ezimotweni ezisetshenziswa uphethiloli wendabuko kubalulekile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuhambisana nemigomo yentuthuko esimeme futhi kulungele ukuvikela imithombo yemvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya. Ngokugqugquzela ukwamukelwa kwalawa mathuluzi, ohulumeni, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni indawo ezungezile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ukwengeza, intuthuko ezimotweni zamandla amasha imele inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezinjongo zesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba amazwe elwela ukufeza izinhloso zokunciphisa ukungcola ezibekwe izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe njengeSivumelwano saseParis, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha ohlelweni lwezokuthutha kubalulekile.
Umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha unamathuba amahle okulwa nokushisa komhlaba kanye nokukhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ukunikeza lezi zimoto njengezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo ezimotweni ezijwayelekile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elisimeme nelinobungani kwemvelo. Ngokubeka eqhulwini ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, singasebenza ndawonye ukuze sinciphise imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi sakhe iplanethi enempilo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Inkampani yethu ihambisana nomqondo wokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamandla amasha, kusukela ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwemoto, okugxile ekusebenzeni kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo yezimoto nokucushwa kwezimoto, kanye nezindaba zokuphepha kwabasebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2024