Ukwenza ngcono ukuthembeka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla: I-C-EVFI isiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuncintisana kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kweImoto entsha yaseShayina yamandlaimakethe,izindaba ezinokwethenjelwa kancane kancane ziye zaba intokozo yabathengi kanye nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuphepha kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla akuthinti nje kuphela ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabathengi kanye nempahla, kodwa futhi kuthinta ngqo ukuncintisana nesithombe saseShayina embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuphepha komlilo.

Okokuqala, ukwethembeka kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokwethenjwa kwabathengi. Ngokuduma kwezimoto zikagesi, abathengi babeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuphepha nokuthembeka kwazo. Izingozi ezintsha ezifana nokubaleka kwebhethri, ukukhishwa kwegesi enobuthi nomlilo obangelwa ukushayisana kwesivinini esikhulu kube yizinto ezibalulekile kubathengi lapho bethenga izimoto. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zinselele, i-China Merchants Automotive Research Institute yethule i-China Electric Vehicle Fire Safety Index (C-EVFI), igcwalisa igebe emazingeni obuchwepheshe okuphepha komlilo wemoto kagesi yasekhaya neyangaphandle. I-C-EVFI inikeza abathengi isisekelo sokuhlola ukuphepha kwesayensi nenhloso ngokusungula uhlelo oluphelele lokuhlola nokuhlola oluhlanganisa zonke izici kusukela ekwakhiweni kwemoto kuya ekutakuleni umlilo.

Okwesibili, ukwethulwa kwe-C-EVFI akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukuphepha kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yezimoto yaseShayina emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokukhula kwesidingo somhlaba wonke sezimoto zikagesi, amazinga okuphepha kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zezimoto zamandla amasha emakethe yamazwe omhlaba nazo zithuthuka njalo. Njengengxenyekazi yokuqala yomhlaba kazwelonke yokusungula ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha komlilo, i-C-EVFI ingasiza abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina basungule isithombe esihle somkhiqizo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi bathuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe yemikhiqizo yabo. Ngokuhlola nokuhlola okuqinile, abakhiqizi bezimoto bangakwazi ukubona futhi basuse izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha phakathi nokwakhiwa nokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukwethembeka kukonke kwemikhiqizo yabo.

Ukwengeza, uhlelo lokuhlola lwesayensi lwe-C-EVFI luqala ezinhlangothini ezine: amathiphu okuphepha, ukuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo, ukuvikelwa komlilo, nokuxhumana kwedatha, okungaxazulula ngempumelelo izindawo eziyimpumputhe zabathengi ekuqapheleni ukuphepha. Ngokwenza imiphumela yokuhlola ibe sesidlangalaleni, abathengi bangakwazi ukuqonda ngokunembile ukusebenza kokuphepha kwamamodeli ahlukene futhi banikeze kuqala amamodeli anamaphuzu aphezulu. Lokhu kubeka izinto obala akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga okuphepha embonini yonke.

Emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe, ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina ezikhiqiza amandla kuzophinde kube nomthelela kumathemba azowathumela kwamanye amazwe. Njengoba amazwe amaningi nezifunda zinikeza ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semakethe sezimoto zikagesi, izimoto zase-China zamandla amasha zinamandla amakhulu okuthekelisa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo kungenakuqinisekiswa, ingase ibhekane nokungabaza kanye nokumelana nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ngcono ukwethembeka kwezimoto zamandla amasha akusona nje isidingo sokuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe yasekhaya, kodwa futhi kuyisinqumo esingenakugwenywa sokuhambisana nezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe.

Okokugcina, ukuqaliswa kwe-C-EVFI kuzonikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezimoto ezintsha zamandla zaseChina. I-CMI ihlela ukwethula inguqulo ye-C-EVFI 2026 yezinqubo zokuhlola ngo-2025, ihlanganisa amamodeli amaningi nezimo, futhi iqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa okuphephile nokusezingeni eliphezulu kwezimoto zikagesi zaseChina. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlola okungokwesayensi nokulungile, i-C-EVFI izoqhubeka nokuqinisa umugqa wokuphepha wokuvikela izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukuze abathengi bazizwe bekhululeke kakhudlwana lapho bethenga futhi besebenzisa izimoto, futhi bafake iziqinisekiso eziqinile endaweni ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke eChina embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha.

Kafushane, ukwethembeka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina akugcini nje ngokuphathelene nokuphepha nokwethenjwa kwabathengi, kodwa futhi kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuncintisana kwazo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusungulwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-C-EVFI, izimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China zizokwazi ukuzuza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokwethembeka, ngaleyo ndlela zihlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle futhi zikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yemboni yezimoto yaseChina.

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