NgoMeyi 21, Umkhiqizi Wezimoto waseChinaNgaphambiliniKukhishwe i-Pure Electric Electric-Double-Double-Double-Pes BD11 efakwe i-Battery Yebhethri Yebhethri entsha eLondon, eNgilandi.
Imithombo yakwamanye amazwe ithe lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhasi elibomvu le-Dwer-decker elibe yimigwaqo kaLondon cishe iminyaka engama-70 lizokwenziwa ekwakhiweni kwama-China ngezimoto ezikhiqizwe ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi zibhidliza "ukweqisa" i-Rhetoric eNtshonalanga.
Kuvela ku- "onebhande elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa"
NgoJulayi 24, 1954, ibhasi elibomvu likaLondon liqala ukuthatha abagibeli endleleni. Cishe iminyaka engama-70, la mabhasi abe yingxenye yezimpilo zabantu zaseLondon futhi zinjenge-BIG Ben, i-Tower Bridge, amabhokisi ocingo abomvu nezinhlanzi nama-chip. Ngo-2008, kwaze kwambulwa njengekhadi lebhizinisi laseLondon emcimbini wokuvala ama-Olimpiki eBeijing.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, lezi zindlela zokuhamba zezomfanekiso nazo zidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Kuze kube manje, iLondon Transport Authority iye yahlola kaninginingi amabhasi kagesi akhiqizwa abakhiqizi bendawo, kodwa imiphumela yayingagculisi. Okwamanje, iByd evela eChina yafika emehlweni eziphathimandla zaseLondon.
Ngokwemibiko, iqembu lezokuvakasha laseLondon lizohlinzeka nge-Byd inkontileka ukukhiqiza amabhasi angaphezu kwe-100 BD11 Double-Decker Double-Double-Double, ezosetshenziswa engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka. Amamodeli avumelaniswe nezidingo zezifunda ezahlukahlukene ze-UK zizokwethulwa ngokuzayo.
Kubikwa ukuthi iByd BD11 inomkhuhlane omkhulu wabagibeli babantu abangama-90, umthamo webhethri ofinyelela ku-532 kWh, uhla lwamakhilomitha angama-643, futhi usekela ukushaja okubili. Ibhethri elisha lebhethri lesizukulwane esiphindwe kabili se-Byd11 lihlanganisa ibhethri elinohlaka, olungagcini ngokunciphisa kakhulu isisindo semoto, lukhulisa impilo yebhethri, kodwa futhi luthuthukisa ukuqina nokulawulwa kwemoto.
Lesi akusikho okokuqala ukuthi amabhasi aseBrithani awenze "enziwe eChina". Eqinisweni, i-BYD ihlinzeke ngamabhasi kagesi acishe abe ngu-1,800 kubasebenzisi baseBrithani kusukela ngo-2013, kepha iningi labo likhiqizwa ngabalingani baseBrithani. Imodeli ethi "BD11" ebandakanyeka kule nkontileka izokwenziwa eChina futhi ingeniswe e-UK ngasolwandle.
Ngo-2019, ebhokisini elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa "osungula ikusasa ndawonye" ukusakazwa yi-CCTV, i-"China Red" ibisevele ibonisiwe, ivala imigwaqo yase-UK. Ngaleso sikhathi, abanye abezindaba baphawula ukuthi "imoto yengcebo yezegugu" ene- "Green Energy" njengoba umnyombo wayo waya phesheya kwandiza eceleni kwebhande nomgwaqo, waba ngomunye wabamele eChina ".
"Umhlaba wonke uhlangabezana namabhasi amaShayina"
Emgwaqweni ozoguqula embonini yamandla amasha, isakhiwo semakethe yezimoto sishintshana kakhulu.
Idatha esanda kukhishwa yi-China Association Yabakhiqizi bezimoto ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwaseChina kuzokwenziwa kuqala emhlabeni okokuqala ngo-2023. Ngonyaka onyakazi ngo-47.4%, okuqhubeka nokukhula kwayo okusheshayo. Izinyawo zezimoto zesiShayina ziye zasakazeka emhlabeni wonke.
Thatha amabhasi kagesi njengesibonelo. Hhayi kuphela i-Icop-Double-Double Decpher Bus e-UK eye yaba "eyenziwe eChina", kodwa futhi eNyakatho Melika naseMexico, ama-automokers amaChinese asanda kuwina i-oda elilodwa elikhulu kakhulu lokulethwa kwamabhasi kagesi eMexico kuze kube manje.
NgoMeyi 17, i-batch yokuqala yamabhasi kagesi ka-140 kagesi athengwe yiGrisi evela eChina ahlanganiswe ngokusemthethweni ohlelweni lokuhamba komphakathi futhi aqala ukusebenza. Kubikwa ukuthi la mabhasi kagesi we-yutong anamamitha ayi-12 ubude futhi anebanga lokuhamba kwamakhilomitha ayi-180.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eSpain, amabhasi ashubile e-yutong esikhumulweni sezindiza angama-yutong athunyelwa ekugcineni kukaMeyi. Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi imali engenayo esebenza phesheya kwezilwandle ezingama-2023 izoba cishe nge-10.406 billion yuan, ukunyuka konyaka ka-85.98%, ukusetha irekhodi lemali engenayo ye-yutong phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngemuva kokubona amabhasi ezifuywayo, abantu abaningi baseChina bamanye amazwe bathatha ama-video bawathumela kumapulatifomu ezenhlalo. Ezinye izindela zihlelekile, "ngizwe ukuthi amabhasi e-yutong ahlangana nawo wonke umhlaba."
Vele, amanye amamodeli awaphansi noma. Imoto kagesi ehamba phambili e-UK ngo-2023 izoba "Byd Atto 3". I-Great Wall motor's Car Brand euler hamaomaooooomao ikhishwe ngokusemthethweni umugqa wokukhiqiza endaweni yokukhiqiza izimoto entsha eRayong, Thailand. Inethiwekhi enkulu ye-Oman e-Oman ye-Oman ye-Oman ye-Oman's yafakwa ngokusemthethweni. I-geometry kaGeely imodeli ye-E isiphenduke isinqumo esingesize sezindleko kubathengi baseRwanda.
Emibukweni ye-Major Autto International, imikhiqizo ethengisa okushisayo ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuthuthukile badedelwa kaningi, izinhlobo zamaShayina zikhanye, futhi ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ze-smart kagesi zaseChina bubonwa yizimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Umbukiso we-Beijing Auto Show ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka waheha ukunakwa komhlaba, ngezimoto ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphakeme ezikhiqizwayo eziphezulu ezivela njalo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkampani zezimoto zaseChina zitshale imali ngaphakathi futhi zakha amafektri phesheya kwezilwandle, zikudlale ngokugcwele izinzuzo zazo zobuchwepheshe futhi zaqala ukusebenzisana okuhlukahlukene. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla amaShayina zithandwa ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, zingeza i-luster entsha ekwakhiweni kwamaShayina.
Idatha yangempela iphula theory "we-Overcapacity" yamanga
Ngokudabukisayo, ngisho nangemininingwane etholakala ngamehlo 'njengezikhundla zomhlaba wonke ", abanye osopolitiki baseNtshonalanga basabeka phambili lokho okubizwa ngokuthi" ukweqisa "umbono.
Lababantu bathi uhulumeni waseChina uxhase izimoto ezintsha zamandla, amabhethri e-lithium kanye nezinye izimboni, okuholela ekuqothulweni ngokweqile. Ukuze ungenise umthamo wokukhiqiza owedlule, wawulahlwa phesheya kwezilwandle ngephansi kakhulu kunamanani emakethe, anomthelela ocingweni lomhlaba jikelele nasemakethe. Ukuze "uphendule" kulesi sitatimende, i-United States yaphinde yandisa imali ekhokhwayo yezimoto zikagesi zaseChina ngoMeyi 14, kusukela kumanje engama-25% yamanje kuya ku-100%. Le ndlela ibuye yaheha ukugxekwa okuvela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila.
I-Dennis Depp, Executive of Roland Berger International Management Ukubonisana Management Management Co, Ltd. I-China akumele ihlangabezane nokufunwa kwasekhaya futhi ithuthukise ukugcwaliseka kwenhloso "ephindwe kabili yekhabhoni", kepha futhi yenza iminikelo emihle ekuphenduleni kwesimo sezulu ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokugcwaliseka okuluhlaza. Ukubopha Umkhakha Omusha Wezamandla ngokuvikelwa ngokuvikelekile kuzongabazeki ukuthi amandla okubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
I-International Monetary Fund (IMF) igxeke ngokuqondile uhulumeni wase-US ngokubeka imali ebalulekile emikhiqizweni yamaShayina efana nezimoto zikagesi, amabhethri e-lithium, nama-semiconductors, exwayisa ukuhweba emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokukhula komnotho.
Ngisho neNetizens yaseMelika yahlekisa: "Lapho i-United States inenzuzo yokuncintisana, ikhuluma ngemakethe yamahhala; uma kungenjalo, ifaka ekuvikelweni." Le mithetho ye-United States. "
I-Jin Riiting, umcwaningi kwi-Macroeconomic Converment Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission of China, wanikeza isibonelo engxoxweni. Uma ngokuya ngokubukwa kwamanje kosopolitiki baseNtshonalanga, uma ukunikezwa kudlula isidingo, kuzoba khona okusele, khona-ke izwe linye alidingi ukwenza ukuhweba nelinye izwe. Ngoba imfuneko yokuhweba ukuthi ukunikezwa kukhulu kunemfuno. Kuphela lapho unokuningi, ungakwenza ukuhweba. Lapho-ke lapho uhlanganyela kwezohwebo, kuzoba nokwahlukaniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke uma silandela umbono wabanye osopolitiki baseNtshonalanga, okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-Overcapacity empeleni kuyindiza yaseMelika Boeing, kanti ukweqisa okukhulu kakhulu kumanyanya aseMelika. Uma uyiphonsa phansi ngohlelo lwenkulumo, lo ngumphumela. Ngakho-ke, okubizwa ngokuthi "ukweqa ngokweqile" akuhambelani nemithetho yezomnotho kanye nemithetho yezomnotho wemakethe.
Inkampani yethuThumela izimoto ezingenakubalwa ze-Byd Series. Ngokusekelwe emcabangweni wentuthuko esimeme, inkampani iletha isipiliyoni esingcono kubagibeli. Inkampani inohlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo yemoto entsha yamandla futhi ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kokuqala. Uyemukelwa ukubonisana.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Jun-05-2024