Imoto Entsha Yamandla “I-Navigator”: Ithumela ngaphandle futhi iphokophele esigabeni samazwe ngamazwe

1. I-Export Boom: Ukwenziwa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla

Ngokugcizelelwa komhlaba wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, iimoto entsha yamandla imboni iyahlangabezanaamathuba entuthuko angakaze abonwe. Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zaseChina zombili zeqe amayunithi ayizigidi eziyisi-6.9, okuwukukhula konyaka ngonyaka okungaphezu kwama-40%. Ngalesi sidingo esikhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-75.2%, okube yimbangela eyinhloko eqhubekisela phambili ukuhwebelana kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina.

Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, i-Horgos Port yase-Xinjiang, umzila obalulekile ohlanganisa i-China ne-Kazakhstan, usuvele ugqame kakhulu. I-Horgos Port ayiyona nje isizinda esibalulekile sokuthunyelwa kwezimoto zase-China kodwa futhi iyindawo yokuqala “yabagibeli bezikebhe” zezimoto zamandla amasha (NEV). Lawa ma-"ferrymen" ashayela ngaphakathi akhiqiza ama-NEVs emingceleni, ahambisa imikhiqizo "Yenziwe e-China" phesheya kwezilwandle futhi abe "amatilosi" enkathi entsha.

2. I-Ferryman: Ibhuloho elixhumanisa i-China ne-Kazakhstan

EHorgos Port, uPan Guangde oneminyaka engu-52 ungomunye “wabagibeli bezikebhe” abaningi. Selokhu aqala lo msebenzi, ipasipoti yakhe igcwaliswe izitembu zokungena nezokuphuma, ezibhala ngohambo lwakhe olungenakubalwa ebuya naphambili phakathi kweChina neKazakhstan. Njalo ekuseni, uphuma ekhaya eyolanda imoto entsha enkampanini edayisa izimoto. Ube eseshayela lezi zimoto ezintsha sha, ezakhiwe eChina ngaphesheya kweHorgos Port futhi azihambise ezindaweni eziqokiwe e-Kazakhstan.

Ngenxa yenqubomgomo yamahhala ye-visa phakathi kwe-China ne-Kazakhstan, indlela ye-custos permits "self-drive export" elula kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo isivele. Abagibeli abanjengoPan Guangde bamane baskene ikhodi ye-QR eyingqayizivele ekhiqizwe ku-inthanethi yinkampani yabo kusenesikhathi ukuze baqedele ukuvunyelwa kwentela ngemizuzwana, okwenza ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Lesi sinyathelo esisha asigcini nje ngokwenza lula inqubo yokukhishwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuthekelisa izinkampani.

UPan Guangde ubona lo msebenzi ungaphezu nje kokuziphilisa; yindlela yakhe yokufaka isandla ku-Made in China. Wazi kahle ukuthi eHorgos, kunabangaphezu kuka-4,000 “abahamba ngezikebhe” abafana naye. Baphuma kuwo wonke amagumbi ezwe, kuhlanganise nabalimi, abelusi, izisebenzi ezifudukayo, ngisho nabavakashi abawela imingcele. Ngamunye “ohamba ngesikebhe,” ngendlela yakhe, uletha izimpahla nobungane, akha ibhuloho phakathi kweChina neKazakhstan.

3. I-future Outlook: Ukuncintisana Komhlaba Wonke Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla

Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha iqhubeka nokukhula, izinhlobo zamaShayina ziya ngokuya zincintisana emakethe yamazwe omhlaba. Muva nje, izinhlobo zezimoto zamandla amasha zaseShayina ezifana ne-Tesla ne-BYD zikhombise ukusebenza kahle ezimakethe ezifana ne-Europe kanye ne-Southeast Asia, kancane kancane zithole ukuqashelwa ngabathengi. Ngasikhathi sinye, isidingo samazwe ngamazwe sezimoto zamandla amasha aseShayina siyakhula, sinikeza indawo eyanele yokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto yaseChina.

Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, indima “yabagibeli bemikhumbi” yezimoto ezintsha ibaluleke kakhulu. Abagcini ngokuthutha izimpahla kuphela kodwa futhi bathuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo waseChina. UPan Guangde uthe, “Njalo uma ngibona imoto yami yamukelwa kahle ezimakethe zaphesheya, inhliziyo yami igcwala injabulo nokwaneliseka.

Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwezimakethe, indlela eya emazweni omhlaba ezimotweni ezintsha zaseChina izoba banzi nakakhulu. Kokubili ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nesidingo semakethe kuzofaka amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwale mboni. “Abahamba ngezikebhe” bezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla bazoqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili kulo mzila, babe amandla amakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamaShayina emhlabeni.

Njengoba ukuncintisana komhlaba wonke emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha kuya ngokuya kushuba, ukukhuphuka kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina akukhona nje ukunqoba kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemakethe, kodwa futhi kuwukusatshalaliswa kwesiko namagugu. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla “amaphayona” azoqhubeka nokusebenzisa intshiseko yawo kanye nomuzwa wokuzibophezela ukukhuthaza ukuvela kokukhiqizwa kwamaShayina esiteji samazwe ngamazwe.

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