I-QingdaoDagang: Ukuvula inkathi entsha yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha

Ivolumu yokuthekelisa iqopha phezulu

I-Qingdao Port izuze irekhodi eliphezuluimoto entsha yamandlaezithunyelwa ngaphandle ku

engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2025. Isibalo sezimoto ezintsha ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka echwebeni sifinyelele ku-5,036, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-160%. Le mpumelelo ayibonisi nje kuphela amandla e-Qingdao Port anamandla okuthekelisa izimoto ezintsha zamandla, kodwa futhi iphawula isikhathi esibalulekile sokuthi imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseShayina ingene emakethe yomhlaba ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.

Ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kukhomba ekukhuleni kwesidingo sezimoto emhlabeni wonke ezingayingenisi imvelo. Njengoba amazwe esebenzela ukufeza izinhloso zesimo sezulu, isidingo sezixazululo zezokuthutha esimeme siphuthuma kakhulu kunangaphambili. Indawo ekahle ye-Qingdao Port kanye nekhono lokuthutha elithuthukile kuyenza ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha yamazwe ngamazwe, ihlinzeka ngesixhumanisi esibalulekile kubakhiqizi baseShayina abafuna ukwandisa ibhizinisi labo.

Ukuqinisa izinyathelo zokuphepha

Ukuze kusekelwe lokhu kukhula okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, i-Qingdao Maritime Safety Administration iqalise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Muva nje, i-Qingdao Port ivule umzila omusha wokusebenza we-ro-ro, owenza lula kakhulu inqubo yokuthekelisa. Umkhumbi we-ro-ro we-“Meiditailan High-speed” othwele izimoto zamandla ezintsha ezingu-2,525 okhiqize ngaphakathi ezweni uhambe kahle ulibangise eMelika Ephakathi, okumaka ingqopha-mlando ekuhlelweni komhlaba wonke kwe-China kwezimoto zikagesi.

Amaphoyisa omthetho wasolwandle adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kanye nokuthotshelwa kwale mpahla. Benza ukuhlola okuphelele komkhumbi, baqinisekise ukuthi umkhumbi ukufanele ukuba selwandle, izibalo zokuzinza kanye nepulani lokulondolozwa kwemikhumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlola ngokucophelela imivimbo nokulungisa imoto ukuze bavimbele noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwemoto ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza ucwaningo olunzulu lwesistimu yokungenisa umoya yendawo yokubamba impahla, izingxenye zomlilo kanye nezinhlelo zokufafaza ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho bamabhethri emoto kagesi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithetho yokuphepha iyalandelwa.

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokugunyazwa kwempahla, i-Qingdao Maritime Safety Administration yethule imodeli “yethikithi elilodwa lesiqukathi esisodwa” ukuze kube lula inqubo yokuthekelisa izimoto zamandla amasha futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokuhamba kanye nesikhathi samabhizinisi. Le modeli iqinisekisa ukuthi “izigaba ezintathu ezintsha” zezimpahla zidinga kuphela ukwenza isimemezelo sempahla eyodwa ephumayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwesitsha esisodwa ngokudluliswa kwamanzi ukuya emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshiswe inqubo yokuthekelisa.

Umthelela Wezomnotho Nemvelo

Umthelela wokudlondlobala kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha e-Qingdao Port udlulela ngalé kwezokuthutha. Ngokombono wezomnotho, ukungena emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kuzosiza abakhiqizi bezimoto ezintsha baseShayina bakhulise ukuthengiswa kanye nesabelo semakethe, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yemboni. Ukutshala izimali ezimbonini zaphesheya kwezilwandle nokumisa izikhungo ze-R&D akukwazi nje ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wendawo, kodwa futhi kudale amathuba omsebenzi futhi kukhuthaze ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwabelana ngezinsiza.

Ngokombono wemvelo, ukugqugquzelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kungaba negalelo elikhulu ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lomoya womhlaba. Ngokuthumela ngaphandle izimoto zaseShayina zamandla amasha, i-China inikeza amanye amazwe izindlela zokuthutha ezizinzile, ezihambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukwengeza, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri nengqalasizinda yokushaja ingakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamandla avuselelekayo futhi yakhe ikusasa eliluhlaza.

Mayelana nobuchwepheshe, ngokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, i-China inganikeza ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zayo ezihamba phambili ezimotweni zikagesi, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, inethiwekhi ehlakaniphile kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi ithuthukise izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zobuchwepheshe bezimoto zamandla amasha. Njengoba izimoto zaseShayina ezikhiqiza amandla amasha zithola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, ukusungulwa kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe esezingeni kuzothuthukisa inqubo yokumiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele.

Sekukonke, inani lezimoto zamandla ezintsha ezithunyelwa ngaphandle okwephula umlando zisuka echwebeni laseQingdao liphawula ingqopha-mlando emizamweni yaseShayina yokuba umholi womhlaba wonke emakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha. Ngamandla okusebenza aqinile, izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, kanye nokugcizelela ukusimama komnotho nemvelo, i-Qingdao Port kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezokuthutha. Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela ezisombululweni ezisimeme, amasu e-Qingdao Port ngeke agcine ngokuzuzisa abakhiqizi baseShayina kuphela, kodwa futhi azofaka isandla emnothweni womhlaba oluhlaza futhi ozinzile.

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