Ukuncintisana ezimakethe zebhethri zezwe eliqinile zasekhaya nezangaphandle kuyaqhubeka nokushisa, ngentuthuko enkulu kanye nobudlelwano bamasu obuhlala buba sematheni. Inhlangano ye-“SOLiDIFY” yezikhungo zocwaningo zase-Europe eziyi-14 kanye nozakwethu muva nje bamemezele impumelelo kubuchwepheshe bebhethri besimo esiqinile. Bakhe ibhethri lesikhwama elisebenzisa i-electrolyte eqinile futhi elinokuminyana kwamandla okungaphezulu ngo-20% kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion esimanjemanje. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kudonse ukunaka okukhulu emakethe yebhethri yesimo esiqinile futhi kubonisa ushintsho olukhulu esikhathini esizayo sezisombululo zokugcinwa kwamandla.
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwamabhethri esimo esiqinile kanye namabhethri e-lithium anguketshezi endabuko ukuthi alahla ama-electrolyte awuketshezi futhi asebenzise izinto eziqinile ze-electrolyte. Lo mehluko oyisisekelo unikeza amabhethri esimo esiqinile izici ezimbalwa ezinenzuzo, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha okuphezulu, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, amandla aphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Lezi zakhiwo zenza amabhethri e-solid state abe yisixazululo sokukhethwa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri besizukulwane esilandelayo okulindeleke ukuthi buguqule izimboni ezahlukene, ikakhulukaziimoto kagesi(EV) imakethe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Mercedes-Benz ne-US yokuqalisa ibhethri ye-Factory Energy yamemezela ukubambisana kwamasu ngoSepthemba. Lezi zinkampani zombili zizokwakha ngokuhlanganyela amabhethri e-solid state amasha ahlose ukunciphisa isisindo sebhethri ngo-40% ngenkathi efinyelela ibanga lokuhamba ngomkhumbi elingamakhilomitha ayi-1,000. Lo msebenzi wokuzikhukhumeza, ohlelelwe ukufinyelela uchungechunge lokukhiqiza ngo-2030, uphawula ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile emgwaqeni wezixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme zokugcina amandla ezimotweni zikagesi.
Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kwamabhethri e-solid-state kusho ukuthi izimoto ezifakwe lawa maseli zingafinyelela ibanga lokushayela elide. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile ekwamukelweni kwe-EV okwandile, njengoba ukukhathazeka kwebanga kusalokhu kuwukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwabangase babe abathengi be-EV. Ukwengeza, amabhethri e-solid-state awazwani nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwawo. Lezi zakhiwo zenza amabhethri e-solid-state athandeke ngokwedlulele ezisetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo emakethe yezimoto zikagesi, lapho ukusebenza, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kubalulekile.
Ubambiswano phakathi kwe-Mercedes-Benz ne-Factory Energy lugqamisa intshisekelo ekhulayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe bebhethri yesimo esiqinile. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bazo kanye nezinsiza, lezi zinkampani zombili zihlose ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa nokudayiswa kwamabhethri e-solid state athuthukile. Ukubambisana kulindeleke ukuthi kulethe intuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni kwebhethri, okunomthelela emgomweni obanzi wohlelo lwezokuthutha oluzinzile futhi olusebenza kahle.
Njengoba imakethe yebhethri yesimo esiqinile iqhubeka nokukhula, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingahle zidlulele ngale kwezimoto zikagesi. Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, ukuphepha, nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kwamabhethri esimo esiqinile kuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, okuhlanganisa ugesi ophathwayo, ukugcinwa kwegridi, namasistimu wamandla avuselelekayo. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa owenziwa yizinkampani ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinkampani ugqamisa amandla okuguqula amabhethri e-solid-state, ukuwabeka njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokugcina amandla esikhathini esizayo.
Kafushane, imakethe yebhethri yesimo esiqinile ibona intuthuko esheshayo nokusebenzisana kwamasu okulindeleke ukuthi kumise kabusha isimo sezixazululo zokugcina amandla. Ukuthuthukiswa komfelandawonye we-“SOLiDIFY” kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Mercedes-Benz ne-Factory Energy kuyisibonelo sentuthuko emisha kulo mkhakha. Ngezici zayo eziphakeme kanye namathemba ohlelo olubanzi, amabhethri e-solid-state azodlala indima ebalulekile esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sobuchwepheshe bebhethri, aqhubekisele isintu ikusasa elizinzile nelisebenza ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2024