UMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika uCyril Ramaphosa umemezele ngo-Okthoba 17 ukuthi uhulumeni ucubungula ukwethula isinyathelo esisha okuhloswe ngaso ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kweIzimoto zikagesi nezi-hybridezweni. izisusa, isinyathelo esikhulu esiya ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo. Ekhuluma engqungqutheleni yezimboni yezimoto eKapa, uRamaphosa wagcizelela ukubaluleka okubili, hhayi kuphela ukukhuthaza ikusasa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika isaqhubeka nokuncintisana emakethe yezimoto ekhula ngokushesha emhlabeni. Ubuye waphawula ukuthi abalingani abaningi abakhulu abakhulu baseNingizimu Afrika bashintshela ngokushesha ezimotweni zikagesi futhi izwe kumele lihlale lihlanganiswe namaketanga okunikezwa komhlaba ukugwema ukuwa ngemuva.
Izinkuthazo ezihlongozwayo zingafaka izaphulelo zentela kanye noxhaso okuhloswe ngalo ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwabathengi kwezimoto zikagesi kanye ne-hybrid. Umuntu okhulumela uRamaphosa uVincent Magwenya wagcizelela ukuphuthuma kwale ntuthuko futhi wathi uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika wathuthukisa lezi zinceku. Isici esibalulekile secebo ukusungulwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, okukholelwa ukuthi uMagwenya ukholelwa enikeza ithuba elithile emkhakheni wangasese ukwenza umnikelo wangasese.
Imboni yezimoto yazi kahle isidingo sendlela ebanzi yezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Lo muzwa ubuswa yi-BMW South Africa CEO Peter van Binsbergen, owaphakamisa ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika kumele isebenzise uhlaka lwenqubomgomo olubanzi olufaka hhayi nje izimoto zikagesi kuphela kodwa namamodeli we-hybrid. Ucingo lwecebo elinezici eziningi luza ngokukhanya kwezitayela zakamuva eYurophu, lapho ukufunwa kwezimoto zikagesi kukhombisile izimpawu zobuthakathaka. Abaholi bezimboni bagqugquzela izimoto ezi-hybrid ukuthi zifakwe ekucabangeni kwenqubomgomo, zibona amandla abo okuvala igebe phakathi kwezinjini zokuhlanganisa zangaphakathi zendabuko nezimoto zikagesi ngokuphelele.
Izimoto ezi-Hybrid zihlanganisa izinjini zendabuko zangaphakathi zokuhlanganisa ezinama-motor kagesi, ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esiphoqayo ezinseleleni zoguquko ekuhambeni okuhlanzekile. Izimoto zingagijima kumafutha ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uphethiloli, udizili kanye neminye imithombo yamandla efana negesi yemvelo ecindezelwe ne-ethanol. Izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi ezi-hybrid ziningi. Basebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokuvumela injini yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi ukuthi isebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukuphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okuphinda abuyiselwe emuva ngesikhathi sokubopha futhi i-idling inyusa ukusebenza kwawo, kubenze balungele ikakhulukazi izindawo zasemadolobheni lapho "kuvela" ukuphuma ukuphuma kungatholakala ngokuncika kumandla webhethri.
Izimoto zikagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikwa amandla ngokuphelele ngogesi futhi zenzelwe ukufeza imithethonqubo eqinile yomgwaqo kanye nokuphepha. Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi buvuthiwe futhi bungakhokhiswa kalula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzeka ngamandla. Ngokungafani nezimoto ezijwayelekile, izimoto zikagesi azidingi ukutshalwa kwezingqalasizinda ezibalulekile njengoba zikwazi ukufungaza eziteshini zegesi ezikhona. Lokhu kulula nje kuphela kunwebe kuphela impilo yebhethri kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zonke, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe inketho ekhangayo yabathengi.
Umkhuba wembulunga yonke wezimoto ezintsha zamandla akuyona nje isigaba sezinguquko; Imelela inguquko eyisisekelo embonini yezimoto. Amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, kufaka phakathi iChina, athuthuke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, azuze bobabili abathengi nemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi emakethe yaseChina sekuvele, futhi ukufinyeleleka kwabathengi kanye nokutholakala kwemali sekuthuthukile. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokugqugquzela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kodwa nokulondolozwa kwamandla, ukuba nomthelela omuhle kwimizamo yembulunga yonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Njengoba iNingizimu Afrika ibheka ikusasa layo embonini yezimoto, ukugcizelelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye ne-hybrid ziqondanisa ukunyakaza okusabalalisa kwamazwe abanzi. Ngokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, iNingizimu Afrika ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuguqukeni komhlaba wonke kwizixazululo zokuhamba eziluhlaza. Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zidlula ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo; Kubandakanya ukukhula komnotho, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokuncintisana okwengeziwe ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Sengiphetha, isinyathelo sikahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika sokukhuthaza izimoto zikagesi ne-hybrid yisinyathelo esifike ngesikhathi futhi esidingekayo sifinyelela ikusasa elizinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisa izisusa ezifanele kanye nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana nomkhakha wangasese, iNingizimu Afrika ingazibeka njengomholi emakethe yemoto entsha yamandla. Lapho abathengi bekhuthazwa ukuba bamukele lobu buchwepheshe obusha, ngeke baphinde bafake isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokulondolozwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi babambe iqhaza ekuhambeni komhlaba wonke ukuze baphinde baphinde bakwazi ukuhlela kabusha isimo sezimoto. Manje yisikhathi sokwenza okuthile, kanye nezinzuzo zokuthola izimoto ezintsha zamandla zicacile: ukudala ikusasa eliluhlaza, ikusasa elizinzile kuwo wonke umuntu.
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Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-22-2024