Njengoba imboni yezimoto isebenza nge-transformat enkuluion,Izimoto zikagesi (EVS)bangaphambili kwalolu shintsho. Iyakwazi ukusebenza nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo, i-EVS yisisombululo esithembisayo sokucindezela izinselelo ezinjengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokungcola kwedolobha. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshwa kwesimo sezimoto esizinzile akona ngaphandle kwezithiyo zalo. Izitatimende zakamuva ezivela kubaholi bezimboni ezinjengeLisa Blankin, usihlalo weFord Motor UK, baqokomise isidingo esiphuthumayo sokusekelwa kukahulumeni ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwabathengi.
UBrankin wabiza uHulumeni wase-UK ukuhlinzeka ngezinkuthazo zabathengi ezifika ku- $ 5,000 ngemoto ngayinye kagesi. Le kholi iza ngokukhanya komncintiswano ovuthayo kusuka ezimotweni ezishibhile zikagesi ezivela eChina kanye namazinga ahlukene wesidingo sabathengi ezimakethe ezahlukene. Umkhakha wezimoto njengamanje ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi intshisekelo yamakhasimende ezimotweni ezingekho zero ayisafinyeleli kuleli zinga elindelwe lapho imithethonqubo iqala ukudonswa. IBrambin igcizelele ukuthi ukuxhaswa kukahulumeni okuqondile kubalulekile ekusindeni komkhakha, ikakhulukazi njengoba ibhekana nobulukhuni benguquko ezimotweni zikagesi.
Ukukhishwa kwenguqulo kagesi ye-SUV encane ethengiswa kakhulu yi-Ford, i-Puma Gen-e, esiteshini seHalesood e-Merseyside ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ezimotweni zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, amazwana ka-Blankin aqokomisa ukukhathazeka okubanzi: ukuthi izisusa ezibalulekile zizodingeka ukukhuthaza inzalo yabathengi. Lapho ebuzwa ngokusebenza kwezikhuthazo ezihlongozwayo, waphawula ukuthi kufanele babe phakathi kuka- £ 2 000 no- $ 5,000, ephakamisa ukuthi ukusekelwa okubalulekile kuzodingeka ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuthi bashintshele ezimotweni kagesi.
Izimoto zikagesi, noma izimoto zikagesi zebhethri (i-BEVS), zenzelwe ukuqhutshwa emandleni kagesi ebhodini, kusetshenziswa imoto kagesi ukushayela amasondo. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe obusha abagcizeleli kuphela ngemithetho yokuphepha emigwaqweni kanye nokuphepha, kepha futhi kunikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zemvelo. Ngokungafani nezimoto ezijwayelekile zokuhlanza izimoto ezijwayelekile, izimoto zikagesi azikhiqizi ukuphuma komoya, zisize ukuhlanza umoya futhi zinciphise ukungcola okufana ne-carbon monoxide, i-hydrocarbons, i-nitrogen oxides nezinkinga zokubandakanya. Ukungabikho kwalokhu kukhipha lokhu okuyingozi kuyinzuzo enkulu njengoba kusiza ukulwa nezinkinga ezifana nemvula ye-acid kanye ne-photochemical smog, okuyingozi kuyo yonke impilo yabantu kanye nemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zabo zemvelo, izimoto zikagesi ziyaziwa ngokuba namandla okusebenza. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa amandla amaningi kunezimoto ezinamandla kaphethiloli, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinokuma njalo kanye nokushayela ngokuhamba kancane. Lokhu kusebenza akunakunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha fossil, kepha futhi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamasu aphezulu kwemithombo ekhawulelwe kaphethiloli. Lapho amadolobha eqhubeka nokulwa nokuxinana kwezimoto kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya, ukwamukela izimoto zikagesi zinikeza ikhambi elisebenzayo kulezi zinselelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo zezimoto zikagesi kunezela ekukhangelweni kwazo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zangaphakathi zokuhlanza izimoto, izimoto zikagesi zinezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, izakhiwo ezilula, nezidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AC Ukungeniswa kwama-motors, okungadingi ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, kuthuthukisa okunye ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kulula kokusebenza kanye nokulungiswa kwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe inketho ekhangayo yabathengi abafuna okuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela kwamahhala.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezicacile zezimoto zikagesi, imboni ibhekene nezinselelo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukutholwa. Izwe lokuncintisana, ikakhulukazi i-Frovex yezimoto zikagesi ezingabizi ezivela eChina, ikhuphule ingcindezi kuma-traffects emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba izinkampani zilwela ukuthola i-festiad emakethe yemoto kagesi, isidingo sezinqubomgomo nezinkuthazo ezisekelayo seke saba lubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokungenela kukahulumeni, ukuguqulwa kwezimoto zikagesi kungahle kukhungatheke, kuvimbela inqubekela phambili ekukufeni okuzinzile.
Ngamafuphi, ucingo lwezinkuthazo zabathengi be-EV lungaphezu nje kocingo oluvela kubaholi bezimboni; Kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo ukukhuthaza isimo semvelo esimeme. Njengoba i-EVS iyaqhubeka nokuthandwa, ohulumeni kumele babone amandla abo futhi bahlinzeke ngokusekelwa okudingekayo ukukhuthaza ukutholwa kwabathengi. Izinzuzo zezemvelo ze-EVS, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nokulungiswa kwesondlo zibenza babe ukukhetha okunamandla ngekusasa lokuhamba. Ngokutshala imali ku-EVS, singavula indlela yokuhlanza, iplanethi enempilo ngenkathi kuqinisekisa imboni yezimoto ichuma kule nkathi entsha yokuqamba.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-05-2024