Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha
Ngokugcizelelwa komhlaba wonke ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme, iimoto yamandla entsha (NEV) imakethe iyahlangabezana
ukukhula okusheshayo okungakaze kubonwe. Ngokombiko wakamuva wocwaningo lwemakethe, ukuthengiswa kwe-NEV yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-15 ngo-2023, okuwukukhuphuka cishe okungama-30% kusukela ngo-2022. Lokhu kukhula akugqugquzelwa kuphela ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokukhuphuka kokuqwashisa kwemvelo kwabathengi, kodwa futhi nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe.
Muva nje, abakhiqizi bezimoto abaziwayo abanjengoTesla kanyeBYD sebekhululile
amamodeli amasha kagesi afakwe amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokusiza abashayeli. Isibonelo, imodeli yakamuva ye-BYD ihlanganisa "ibhethri ye-blade" eyakhiwe yasendlini, engagcini nje ngokukhuphula ukuminyana kwamandla kodwa futhi ethuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha nobubanzi. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwenza izimoto zamandla amasha zithandeke kakhulu emakethe.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwamathemba emakethe athembisayo, ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezimoto zamandla amasha (ama-NEV) kusabhekene nezinselelo eziningi. Ingqalasizinda yokushaja enganele, ukukhathazeka kwebanga, nokukhathazeka kwabathengi mayelana nempilo yebhethri nokuphepha kuseyizici ezibalulekile ezithiya ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe. Ikakhulukazi, ukuntuleka kweziteshi zokushaja kwamanye amadolobha esigaba sesibili nesesithathu kuholele ekutheni abathengi abaningi basebenzise indlela yokulinda bese bebona ukuthenga ama-NEV.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemfundo yabathengi
Mayelana nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri bezimoto zamandla amasha buhlala buguquka. Muva nje, abakhiqizi bebhethri abambalwa emhlabeni jikelele bamemezele inqubekelaphambili ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhethri esimo esiqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lithium endabuko, amabhethri e-solid state anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi atholakale ngokwentengiso phakathi neminyaka embalwa ezayo. Lokhu kuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kulindeleke ukuthi kubhekane nezinkinga zamanje zempilo yebhethri nezokuphepha, kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokwamukelwa okusabalele kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imfundo yabathengi ibalulekile. Abathengi abaningi bavame ukuntula ukuqonda okwanele kwempilo yebhethri, izindlela zokushaja, nezici ezihlakaniphile zemoto lapho bethenga izimoto zamandla amasha. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa kwabathengi, abakhiqizi bezimoto nabathengisi kufanele baqinise ukusakazwa kwabantu kanye nemfundo ngezimoto zamandla amasha, basize abathengi baqonde kangcono izinzuzo zabo namathiphu okusebenzisa.
Isibonelo, abanikazi bezimoto abaningi abazi ukuthi impilo yebhethri ingaqashelwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngesistimu yemoto, okuvumela izinkinga ezingaba khona ukuthi zibonwe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo kudinga abathengi ukuthi baqonde izici eziba nomthelela kuwo ukuze bathole umuzwa ongcono kakhulu wokushaja ngokusebenza.
Ikusasa lezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha ligcwele isithembiso, kodwa futhi zibhekana nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezimakethe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa kwabathengi, izimoto zamandla amasha kulindeleke ukuthi zithathe isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu emakethe yokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abakhulu, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, kanye nabathengi kufanele basebenzisane ukuze bakhuthaze ukuthandwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha futhi bafake isandla ekugcwalisekeni kokuhamba okuluhlaza okuqhubekayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2025