Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo,izimoto ezintsha zamandla (NEVs)zivela ngokushesha futhi
kube ukugxila kohulumeni nabathengi emhlabeni jikelele. Njengemakethe ye-NEV enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukusungulwa nokuthuthuka kweChina kulo mkhakha akuthinti nje kuphela imakethe yasekhaya, kodwa futhi kuletha amathuba amasha nezinselelo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Lesi sihloko sizohlola isimo samanje, ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, amathuba emakethe kanye namandla okubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezimoto zamandla ezintsha zaseChina, okuhloswe ngazo ukuheha ukunakwa okwengeziwe kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kanye nozakwethu.
1. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha eChina
Eminyakeni yakamuva, imakethe yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseChina ikhule kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zaseChina zafinyelela ezigidini ezintathu, okuwukunyuka okungaphezu kuka-50% unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kukhula kungenxa yokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni, ukwanda kokuqwashisa kwabathengi ngemvelo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe eqhubekayo. Uhulumeni waseShayina uzibekele umgomo wokuthi izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi zizobalelwa ku-50% wezimoto ezintsha ezidayisiwe ngo-2035, futhi le nqubomgomo ngokungangabazeki ifake umfutho oqinile emakethe.
2.Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni
Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China akunakuhlukaniswa nokukhuthazwa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buwumongo wezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Eminyakeni yamuva, abakhiqizi bebhethri baseShayina benze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile emkhakheni wamabhethri e-lithium namabhethri aqinile. Isibonelo, izinkampani ezifana ne-CATL ne-BYD zenze impumelelo eqhubekayo ekugqileni kwamandla ebhethri nesivinini sokushaja, zathuthukisa ukubekezela nolwazi lomsebenzisi lwezimoto zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokushayela okukhaliphile kunikeze namathuba amasha okuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Izinkampani eziningi zaseShayina zithuthukisa ngenkuthalo izinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele, zilwela ukuthola ukuphepha okuphezulu nokuba lula ekuhambeni kwesikhathi esizayo.
3. Ukwenziwa ngcono kwengqalasizinda eshajayo
Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kuwukhiye wokwazisa ngezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. I-China iqhubekile nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo kulo mkhakha, kanti i-State Grid kanye nohulumeni basekhaya bakhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja. Ngo-2023, i-China seyakhe izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, ezihlanganisa amadolobha amakhulu nemigwaqo emikhulu. Le nethiwekhi enkulu yokushaja ayinikezi nje kuphela ukuthi kube lula kubathengi, kodwa futhi inikeza ukuvikelwa kokuhamba amabanga amade kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokushaja, isikhathi sokushaja ngokuzayo sizofushaniswa futhi nolwazi lomsebenzisi luzothuthukiswa kakhulu.
4. Amathuba Nezinselele Emakethe Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha bezimoto zaseChina bukhula futhi imakethe ikhula, izinkampani eziningi zaseChina seziqala ukunaka imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Impumelelo yemikhiqizo edumile emhlabeni wonke efana neTesla neFord emakethe yaseShayina iphinde yagqugquzela inqubo yokwenziwa kwezinkampani zaseShayina kwamanye amazwe. Ngokubambisana nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, izinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zaseShayina zamandla zingakwazi ukufunda kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nolwazi lokuphatha ukuze zithuthukise ukuncintisana kwazo.
Kodwa-ke, ukungena emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe nakho kubhekana nezinselelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa izindinganiso zokulawula emazweni ahlukene, umehluko wesidingo semakethe, nokuncintisana okuqinile. Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselelo, izinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zamandla aseShayina zidinga ukuqinisa ucwaningo lwemakethe, ziqonde okuthandwa ngabathengi kanye nezimo zenqubomgomo ezimakethe eziqondiwe, futhi zenze amasu emakethe ahambisanayo.
5. Ikusasa elisimeme
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla akuzona nje ukuguqulwa kwezinto zokuhamba, kodwa futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko esimeme yomhlaba wonke. Njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bezibophezela ekunciphiseni ukungcola, isidingo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni wezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, i-China izibophezele ekukhuthazeni ikusasa lokuhamba ngokuluhlaza. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ukwanda kwezimakethe kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseShayina izohlinzeka abathengi bomhlaba ngezinketho zokuhamba ezinobungani nemvelo nezisebenza kahle.
Ngokumelene nesizinda semakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha ethuthukayo emhlabeni wonke, abamele uhwebo lwangaphandle baseShayina bafuna ngentshiseko amathuba okubambisana nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe ukuze bakhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela ikusasa lohambo oluluhlaza. Noma ngabe wukushintshana kobuchwepheshe, ukunwetshwa kwemakethe, noma ukwabelana ngezinsiza, imboni yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseChina ibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisana nozakwabo bomhlaba wonke ukuze yamukele ngokuhlanganyela ikusasa elingcono.
Uma unentshisekelo emakethe yezimoto zamandla entsha yaseChina, sicela usithinte ukuze uhlole amathuba amaningi okubambisana! Sibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisana nawe ukuze sakhe ikusasa lokuvakasha eliluhlaza.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2025