Izimoto zaseChina ezithengwayo kwamanye amazwe ziyanda
Izibalo zakamuva ezivela ku-Korea Trade Association zibonisa izinguquko eziphawulekayo esimweni sezimoto sase-Korea.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2024, iSouth Korea yangenisa izimoto ezivela eChina ezibiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.727, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-64%. Lokhu kunyuka kweqe inani eliphelele lokungenisa ezweni lonke unyaka ka-2023, obekungu-US $ 1.249 billion. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweAbakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina, ikakhulukazi i-BYD ne-Geely, iyisici esibalulekile esiqhuba lo mkhuba. Akuzona kuphela lezi zinkampani ezandisa isabelo semakethe e-South Korea, futhi zisekelwa abakhiqizi bezimoto bamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Tesla ne-Volvo, ehlanganisa ukukhiqizwa e-China ukuze kuthunyelwe emakethe yase-Korea.
Ukuthambekela kokuhlehliswa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nakho kuyafaneleka ukuqashelwa, njengoba ibhizinisi lakwaHyundai neKia eShayina lithumela ngaphandle izimoto eziphelele, izingxenye kanye nezingxenye zenjini emuva eNingizimu Korea. Lokhu kuguquguquka kukhombisa isu elibanzi lezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe lokuxhaphaza uxhaxha oluqinile lwe-China lokuhlinzeka ngempahla kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko. Ngenxa yalokhu, iChina isibe ngumthombo wesithathu omkhulu wezimoto ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe eSouth Korea, kanti isabelo sayo semakethe sikhula sisuka ngaphansi kwama-2% ngo-2019 safinyelela cishe ku-15% namuhla. Lolu shintsho lugqamisa ukukhula kokuncintisana kwezimoto zamaShayina emakethe ngokuvamile elawulwa imikhiqizo yasendaweni.
Izimoto zikagesi: I-New Frontier
Kulo mongo, inkambu yezimoto zikagesi (EV) idinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. I-China isibe ngumhlinzeki omkhulu wezimoto zikagesi eSouth Korea, kanti izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe zifinyelele ku-US $ 1.29 billion kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2024, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-13.5%. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani lezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezingenasici ezilethwe zisuka e-China lenyuke ngo-848% laya ku-$848 million, okuhlanganisa u-65.8% wesamba sezimoto zikagesi zaseNingizimu Korea ezithengwayo. Lokhu kuthambekela kuyinkomba yokuguquguquka okubanzi komhlaba wonke okubheke ezisombululweni zezokuthutha ezisimeme, ngokuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sezimoto ezingayingeni imvelo.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayinabasebenzisa amandla abo ekufakeni ugesi kanye nobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezihlakaniphile ukuze bangene emakethe yaseNingizimu Korea. Kodwa-ke, babhekana nezinselele ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukuncintisana okuqinile kwemikhiqizo yasendaweni eyaziwayo. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, iHyundai kanye neKia babalelwa ku-78% wesabelo semakethe eNingizimu Korea, okugqamisa ingcindezi yokuncintisana okufanele izinkampani zaseShayina zibhekane nayo. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisana kwe-Geely Automobile ne-Groupe Renault, esanda kwethula i-Renault Grand Koleos, kubonisa amandla okubambisana okuphumelelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo nokwabelana ngemakethe.
Ikusasa elisimeme lokubambisana
Uguquko oluqhubekayo lwemboni yezimoto aluyona nje indaba yokushintshashintsha kwezimakethe, lumelela ukuzibophezela okubanzi ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izimoto zikagesi azikhiphi cishe ukungcola ngesikhathi zisetshenziswa, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kwemvelo kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezimoto zikagesi kudlula lokho kwezimoto zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, okunikeza indlela yokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Imboni yezimoto isizobhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu njengoba isidingo sezimoto ezihlakaniphile sikhula, siqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthandwa ngabathengi. Izimoto ezihlakaniphile ezifakwe izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusiza abashayeli, ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ezixhunyiwe, namandla okushayela okuzenzakalelayo ziya ngokuya zivame kakhulu. Lokhu kuqanjwa akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukuphepha kanye nokwenza lula ukushayela, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi lulonke ngamasevisi enziwe ngezifiso ahlinzekwa idatha enkulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Iqhaza lokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo ngeke lishaywe indiva, njengoba amazwe amaningi nezifunda zisebenzisa uxhaso kanye nezisusa zokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa nokuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi nezimoto ezihlakaniphile. Le ndawo esekelayo ikhuthaza ukusungulwa nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto, okuvula indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina nabasemazweni amaningi kuyisibonelo salokhu kuthambekela, njengoba besebenza ndawonye ukuze babelane ngezinsiza, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemininingwane yemakethe.
Sekukonke, ukukhuphuka kweAbakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayinaeNingizimu Korea kuphawula inkathi yenguquko embonini yezimoto yomhlaba wonke. Intshiseko nokuqanjwa okusha okukhonjiswe yilezi zinkampani, kuhambisana nokuzimisela kwezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, kudala indawo evundile yokubambisana nentuthuko esimeme. Njengoba umhlaba uphokophele endaweni yezokuthutha ehlaza futhi ehlakaniphile, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamazwe nezimboni kubalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa elingcono lesintu. Imboni yezezimoto ihamba phambili kulolu shintsho, ikhombisa amandla enqubekela phambili ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukubambisana kanye nokuzinikela okwabiwe ekunakekeleni imvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-10-2025