Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nezinselelo zemvelo, i-European Union (EU) ithatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuxhasaImoto kagesi (ev)imboni. Esitatimendeni sakamuva, uChancellor waseJalimane u-Olaf Scholz wagcizelela isidingo se-EU ukuqinisa isikhundla sayo sezomnotho futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo kwezimboni. Ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwezimoto zikagesi njengetshe lezithusi zokuhamba esikhathini esizayo, ethi: "Akungatshazwa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ziyigagasi lesikhathi esizayo. Noma ngubani osho ngenye indlela enza intokozo embonini yethu e-EV. " Lo mbono ukhombisa ukuqashelwa okubanzi kwendima ebalulekile yokuhamba okuqhubekayo okudlalayo ekulweni noshintsho lwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho.
I-EU's PUSH ye-Electric Car Adoption Iza Ngesikhathi lapho isidingo somhlaba wonke sokuzinza izixazululo ezisimeme siyakhuphuka. Njengama-automoker abhekana nengcindezi ekhulayo yokuguqukela kwezinye izindlela ezihlaza, uhlelo lwe-EU luhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okudingekayo kubakhiqizi abalwela. Ukuzibophezela kukaSchulz ekulondolozeni ukuhweba kwamahhala njengesisekelo sokuchuma kugcizelela ukuxhumana kwe-Global Auto Market. Uhlela ukubamba izingxoxo nabahlanganyeli baseYurophu, kufaka phakathi uMongameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron, ukuhlola amasu okubambisana azothuthukisa ukuncintisana kwesifunda emkhakheni wezimoto kagesi.
China'Izimoto ezintsha zamandla: izinzuzo zokuncintisana
Ukuvumelanisa nemizamo ye-EU, izimoto ezintsha ze-END ENT ENED (NEVS) zenze intuthuko enkulu zombili zasendlini nakwamanye amazwe. Nge-Chain yayo eqinile yezimboni namakhono okukhiqiza amakhulu, iChina isiphenduke umholi ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ama-nevs aseChina awabizi kuphela, kepha futhi ayanda, ngobuchwepheshe bebhethri athuthukile, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, kanye nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokushayela kukagesi. Lezi zici zihlinzeka abathengi ngesipiliyoni esihle kakhulu sokuhamba ngenkathi kufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zokuhamba ezizinzile emhlabeni wonke.
Inzuzo yokuncintisana yezimoto ezintsha zaseChina ayikhawulwanga ngentengo. IChina izibophezele ekunciphiseni ukuphuma kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokungcoliswa komoya, okuhambisana nezinhloso zentuthuko ezisimeme emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuthumela izimoto ezintsha zamandla, iChina ihlinzeka ngezinketho ezintsha zokuhamba okuluhlaza, ukuzuza amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe buseChina ekushaja kwengqalasizinda yokwakhiwa buhlinzeka ngesithenjwa esibalulekile emakethe yamazwe omhlaba futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo komkhakha wezimoto zasendaweni. Le ndlela yokubambisana ikhuthaza ukuzibophezela okuvamile ekuphathweni kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Ukubiza ukubambisana emhlabeni wonke ukwakha ikusasa eliluhlaza
Njengoba umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ubhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nentuthuko esimeme, ukubaluleka kwezimoto zikagesi azinakuqokwa. Ukushintshwa kwezixazululo zokuhamba eziluhlaza akuyona nje inkambiso, kepha ingxenye ebalulekile yekusasa elizinzile. Amazwe emhlabeni jikelele akhuthazwa ukuba ahlanganyele ngenkuthalo kulokhu kunyakaza futhi asebenzise izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi ukudala isimo semvelo sokuhlanza futhi esisebenza kahle.
Ubuholi buseChina ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla zinikeza ithuba lokubambisana emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusebenzisana nabathengisi, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlaka zikahulumeni emhlabeni jikelele, izinkampani zaseChina zingabelana ngobuchwepheshe babo kanye nokwenziwa okusha kubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi. Lomoya wokubambisana ubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko evamile embonini yezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy Energy. Njengoba amazwe asebenzisana ukubhekana nezinselelo zemvelo, ukushintshaniswa kolwazi nezinsizakusebenza kubalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elizinzileyo.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi kufanekisela ukuguqulwa kwezimo zezimoto zomhlaba wonke. Ukuzibophezela kwe-EU ekusekeleni imboni yayo kagesi, kuhlanganiswe nenzuzo yokuncintisana yaseChina ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, kubeka isisekelo sokubambisana ukukhuthaza izinto zokuhamba ezimeme. Njengamazwe ahlangana kulo mzamo, umbono wezwe eliluhlaza okotshani uzokhuphuka ngokwengeziwe. Isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo manje, kanye nekholi yokubambisana komhlaba wonke ukwakha ikusasa elizinzile akukaze kube okuphuthumayo ngokwengeziwe. Ngokubambisana, singashayela ushintsho oludingekayo ukuze sakhe iplanethi ehlanzekile, enempilo yezizukulwane ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-18-2025