Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke ibone ushintsho olucacileizimoto zikagesi (EVs), eqhutshwa ukukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Inhlolovo yakamuva yabathengi eyenziwe yiFord Motor Company igqamise lo mkhuba e-Philippines, okubonisa ukuthi abathengi basePhilippines abangaphezu kuka-40% bacabanga ukuthenga i-EV phakathi nonyaka olandelayo. Le datha igqamisa ukukhula kokwamukelwa kanye nentshisekelo kuma-EV, okubonisa ukukhula okukhulayo kwamazwe ngamazwe ezisombululweni zezokuthutha ezisimeme.
Ucwaningo luphinde lwembula ukuthi u-70% wabaphendulile ukholelwa ukuthi izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ziyindlela ehlukile kunezomdabu zikaphethiloli. Abathengi bakholelwa ukuthi inzuzo enkulu yezimoto zikagesi yizindleko eziphansi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuguquguquka kwamanani entengo kaphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka ngezindleko zokunakekela zesikhathi eside kusalokhu kuxhaphakile, futhi abaningi abaphendula bazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wezezimali ongaba khona wobunikazi bezimoto zikagesi zesikhathi eside. Lo muzwa unanelwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba abathengi bekala izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi ngokumelene nokuntula kwabo okucatshangelwayo.
U-39% wabahlanganyeli benhlolovo uveze ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda yokushaja eyanele njengesithiyo esikhulu sokwamukelwa kwe-EV. Abaphendulile bagcizelele ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja kumele zibe yonke indawo njengegalaji likaphethiloli, zibe endaweni ekahle eduze nezitolo ezinkulu, izinxanxathela zezitolo, amapaki nezindawo zokungcebeleka. Lolu cingo lwengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe alutholakali ePhilippines kuphela; ithinta abathengi emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukunethezeka nokufinyeleleka kwezindawo zokushaja ukuze banciphise “ukukhathazeka kokushaja” futhi bathuthukise ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.
Imiphumela yocwaningo iphinde ibonise ukuthi abathengi bakhetha amamodeli ayingxube, alandelwe ama-plug-in hybrids kanye nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezingenasici. Lokhu kukhethwa kugqamisa isigaba sezinguquko emakethe yezimoto, lapho abathengi beya khona kancane kancane bebheke ezinkethweni ezisimeme ngenkathi besakwazisa ukujwayela nokuthembeka kwemithombo kaphethiloli evamile. Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka nokukhula, abakhiqizi kanye nohulumeni ngokufanayo kufanele babeke eqhulwini ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo ehlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zabathengi.
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zimboza uhla lobuchwepheshe oluhlanganisa izimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa, izimoto zikagesi ezihamba ibanga elide, izimoto eziyingxubevange, izimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli kanye nezimoto zenjini ye-hydrogen, ezimele intuthuko enkulu kwezobunjiniyela bezimoto. Lezi zimoto zisebenzisa amafutha ezimoto ezingajwayelekile futhi zihlanganisa ukulawula amandla okuthuthukile kanye nobuchwepheshe besistimu yokushayela. Ukushintshela ezimotweni zamandla amasha akuyona nje inkambiso, kodwa futhi kuyinguquko edingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele eziphuthumayo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo.
Izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi azikhawulelwe kulokho okuthandwa ngumthengi ngamunye. Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kube negalelo elikhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kungakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Njengoba amazwe elwela ukulwa nemiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi kube yingxenye ebalulekile yamasu okuthuthukiswa okusimeme.
Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa nokunakekelwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kungakhuthaza ukukhula komnotho ngokudala amathuba emisebenzi kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimboni ezihlobene, njengokukhiqiza amabhethri kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokushaja. Lawa mandla omnotho agqamisa ukubaluleka kokutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni kwingqalasizinda ukuze kusekelwe imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ethuthukayo. Ngokubeka eqhulwini ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi eqinile yokushaja, ohulumeni abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezibonakalayo zezakhamuzi zabo kuphela, kodwa futhi bathuthukise isimo somnotho sisonke.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo, intuthuko ekushajweni kwengqalasizinda nayo ikhuthaze ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukufika kobuchwepheshe bokushaja nokushaja okungenantambo kunamandla okuguqula ulwazi lomsebenzisi, okwenza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zikhange kakhulu kubabukeli abaningi. Amasistimu okuphatha ahlakaniphile ahlanganiswe nengqalasizinda yesimanje yokushaja angasiza ukuqapha okukude, ukuhlonzwa kwamaphutha, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.
Kafushane, izinhlolovo zabathengi kanye nokuthambekela komhlaba wonke kubonisa ukuthi abantu baya ngokuya benesithakazelo ezimotweni zikagesi, okudinga isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ngohulumeni nababambiqhaza ukuqinisa ingqalasizinda. Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba kumele uhloniphe izinga eliphezulu lezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha kanye neqhaza lazo elibalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zamanje. Ngokutshala imali ekushajweni kwengqalasizinda, singahlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zempahla nezamasiko zabantu bethu kuyilapho sithuthukisa izixazululo ezisimeme zezokuthutha ezizuzisa imvelo nomnotho. Isikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo manje; ikusasa lezokuthutha lincike ekuzibophezeleni kwethu ekwakheni umhlaba oluhlaza futhi ozinzile.
Email:edautogroup@hotmail.com
Ucingo / WhatsApp:+8613299020000
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2024