ICentral Asia iseduze kwenguquko enkulu emandleni ayo emhlabeni, ngeKazakhstan, e-Azerbaijan nase-Uzbekistan ehola indlela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla okuluhlaza. Amazwe asanda kumemezela umzamo wokubambisana wokwakha ingqalasizinda yokuthumela amandla eluhlaza, egxile emandleni omoya. Lokhu kubambisana amasu kuhlose ukukhulisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo okuvuselelekayo, okubalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zezemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemithombo yamandla. Ukuzibophezela kwamandla avuselelekayo akugcini nje ngokubonisa impendulo ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa futhi kuqokomisa amandla esifunda ukuba abe ngumholi ezixazululweni zamandla ezinzile.
Kazakhstan, ngezitebhisi zalo ezinkulu ezinesihlabathi, ubusiswa ngezimo ezihlukile zokuqina kwamandla omoya. UMnyango Wezwe wamandla ulinganisela ukuthi amandla ezwe lezwe aphezulu aphakeme njengo-920 billion kWh ngonyaka. Ngenxa yalokhu kungenzeka, uhulumeni waseKazakh ubeke inhloso yokuvelela ukwandisa isabelo samandla akhiqizwa ngogesi kuya ku-2050 kuye ngama-2050. Lokhu kuzibophezela kugcizelela ukuguqukela esikhathini esizayo samandla esimeme. Ngokufanayo, i-Uzbekistan, izwe elikhulu lamafutha negesi, futhi lilandela ngentshiseko ngentshiseko. Izwe lihlela ukwandisa isabelo samandla avuselelekayo esizukulwaneni sikagesi kuya ku-40% ngonyaka ka-20% ngama-2050 futhi afinyelele ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050, okubonisa ukuzimisela kwalo ukwemukela izixazululo zamandla aluhlaza.
Ukuguqula ukwakheka kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuncintisana kwezomnotho
Ukwethulwa kweIzimoto ezintsha zamandla (ama-NEV)ECentral Asia kulindeleke ukuthi kudlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni intuthuko esimeme kanye noshintsho lwamandla. Njengoba isifunda sinamaphethelo ngokungcoliswa kwemvelo nokuthembela ezimotweni zamafutha endabuko, ukutholwa kwama-NEVs kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa futhi kukhuthaze indawo ehlanzekile. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuhambisana nezinhloso zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ezibekwe emazweni esifundeni, kuveze indlela yekusasa elizinzile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo anjengemoya kanye namandla elanga, okungeke kuguqule kuphela ukuphepha kwamandla kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha kwamandla kwesifunda samandla ase-Asia. Imboni yemoto entsha ye-Energy Energy nayo izophinda ithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketanga ezimboni ahlobene, kufaka phakathi ukukhiqiza ibhethri nokushaja ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda. Le ntuthuko izokwakha amathuba emisebenzi, ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwezomnotho kwasendaweni, ukuheha ukufakwa kwemali kwangaphandle kanye nokudluliswa kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ekugcineni kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezomnotho esifundeni.
Thuthukisa uhlelo lokuhamba nokuqinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba
Ukukhuthaza izimoto ezintsha ze-Green Energys kuzothuthukisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokuhamba zamazwe aseCentral Asia. Ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto, ukunciphisa ukugcwala kanye nokunciphisa amanani engozi, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zizosiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasemadolobheni futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yabahlali. Njengoba amadolobha aseCentral Asia ayaqhubeka nokukhula, ahlanganisa izimoto ezintsha zamandla ohlelweni lokuhamba zibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwamadolobha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthekelisa kwezimoto ezintsha zizothuthukisa ukubambisana kwamazwe aphakathi kweChina namazwe aseCentral Asia emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo. Ukubambisana okunjalo kuzothuthukisa ubudlelwano bemicu, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho kwesifunda, futhi kwakha indawo ezuzisanayo yawo wonke amaqembu. Njengoba isifunda esiphakathi nendawo sase-Asia sisebenzisa izixazululo ze-Green Energy, ngeke zihlangabezane nezinselelo eziphuthumayo kuphela zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzohlakulela isiko lokuhamba oluhlaza, kugqugquzele umphakathi ukwamukela imikhuba enobungane yemvelo, futhi uthuthukise indlela yokuphila eluhlaza.
Ekuphetheni, ukuguqulwa kweCentral Asia ezweni elisha lamandla akusona isidingo kuphela, kepha futhi nethuba lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Imizamo yokubambisana yeKazakhstan, eAzerbaijan, no-Uzbekistan ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yamandla eluhlaza kanye nokukhuthaza izimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu esifundeni. Ngokwamukela amandla avuselelekayo nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamanye amazwe, i-Asia ephakathi nendawo ingaba ngumholi ekunyakazeni kwamandla e-Green Green Energy. Umhlaba kufanele ulalele lolu cingo loguquko futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukuguqukela kwamandla aqhubekayo kubalulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuqinisekisa ikusasa elichumayo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-31-2025