I-Asia Emaphakathi iseduze noshintsho olukhulu endaweni yayo yamandla, i-Kazakhstan, i-Azerbaijan ne-Uzbekistan ehamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla aluhlaza. Amazwe asanda kumemezela umzamo wokusebenzisana wokwakha ingqalasizinda yokuthekelisa amandla aluhlaza, kugxilwe kumandla omoya. Lokhu kubambisana kwamasu kuhlose ukwandisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo esifundeni, okubalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zemvelo kanye nokuhlukanisa imithombo yamandla. Ukuzibophezela kumandla avuselelekayo akukhombisi nje kuphela impendulo ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni, kodwa kugqamisa amandla esifunda okuba umholi ezisombululweni zamandla aqhubekayo.
I-Kazakhstan, namaqele ayo amakhulu anesihlabathi, ibusiswe ngezimo eziyingqayizivele zokukhiqiza amandla omoya. UMnyango Wezamandla wezwe ulinganisela ukuthi amandla omoya wezwe afinyelela ku-920 billion kWh ngonyaka. Ngenxa yalokhu okungenzeka, uhulumeni waseKazakh uzibekele umgomo wokuzibekela umgomo wokwandisa isabelo samandla aluhlaza ekukhiqizweni kukagesi sibe ngu-15% ngo-2030 futhi siye ku-50% ngo-2050. Lokhu kuzibophezela kuqokomisa amathuba amakhulu emakethe yamandla avuselelekayo yaseKazakhstan kanye nokuzimisela kwayo ukushintshela ekubeni nekusasa lamandla esimeme kakhudlwana. Ngokufanayo, i-Uzbekistan, izwe elikhulu elinomthombo kawoyela negesi, nayo iphishekela uguquko lwamandla. Izwe lihlela ukukhulisa isabelo samandla avuselelekayo ekuphehleni ugesi sifike ku-40% ngowezi-2030 futhi sizuze ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngowezi-2050, okukhombisa ukuzimisela kwalo ukwamukela izixazululo zamandla aluhlaza.
Ukuguqula isakhiwo samandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuncintisana kwezomnotho
Ukwethulwa kweizimoto ezintsha zamandla (NEVs)e-Asia Emaphakathi kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni intuthuko esimeme kanye nokushintshwa kwamandla. Njengoba isifunda sibhekana nokungcoliswa kwemvelo nokuthembela ezimotweni zikaphethiloli ezivamile, ukwamukelwa kwama-NEV kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa futhi kukhuthaze indawo ehlanzekile. Lolu shintsho luhambisana nezinjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ezibekwe amazwe esifundeni, okuvula indlela yekusasa elisimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzogqugquzela isidingo sikagesi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo afana nomoya kanye namandla elanga, okungeke nje kuhlukanise isakhiwo samandla kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukuvikeleka kwamandla esifundeni sase-Asia Ephakathi. Imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha ethuthukayo izophinde ibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamaketango ezimboni ahlobene, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo. Le ntuthuko izodala amathuba emisebenzi, ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwezomnotho wakuleli, ihehe abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe kanye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe, futhi ekugcineni ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho esifundeni.
Thuthukisa uhlelo lwezokuthutha futhi uqinise ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe
Ukugqugquzelwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha aluhlaza kuzothuthukisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokuhamba zamazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi. Ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi, ukwehlisa ukuminyana kanye nokwehlisa izinga lezingozi, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zizosiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lomoya wasemadolobheni futhi zithuthukise izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi. Njengoba amadolobha ase-Asia Emaphakathi eqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukuhlanganisa izimoto ezintsha zamandla ohlelweni lwezokuthutha kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwamadolobha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzothuthukisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweChina namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo. Ukubambisana okunjalo kuzojulisa ubudlelwano bamazwe amabili, kugqugquzele ukudidiyelwa kwezomnotho kwesifunda, futhi kwakhiwe isimo esizuzisa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Njengoba isifunda sase-Asia Emaphakathi samukela izixazululo zamandla aluhlaza, ngeke nje sihlangabezane nezinselele eziphuthumayo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi sithuthukise ukuqwashisa komphakathi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuzothuthukisa isiko lokuhamba eliluhlaza, kukhuthaze umphakathi ukuthi wamukele imikhuba ehambisana nemvelo, futhi kukhuthaze indlela yokuphila eluhlaza.
Sengiphetha, ukushintshela kwe-Asia Ephakathi ezweni elisha lamandla akuyona nje isidingo, kodwa futhi kuyithuba lentuthuko esimeme. Imizamo yokubambisana yase-Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, kanye ne-Uzbekistan ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yamandla aluhlaza kanye nokukhuthaza izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuzoletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile esifundeni. Ngokwamukela amandla avuselelekayo kanye nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, i-Asia Ephakathi ingaba umholi wenhlangano yomhlaba wonke yamandla aluhlaza. Umhlaba kumele ulalele leli khwelo lezinguquko futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukushintshela kumandla esimeme kubalulekile ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuqinisekisa ikusasa eliqhakazile lezizukulwane ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2025