Ukukhuphuka kwamandla e-methanol embonini yezimoto yomhlaba wonke

Uguquko oluluhlaza luyaqhubeka

Njengoba imboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke isheshisa ukushintshela kwayo ekubeni luhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, amandla e-methanol, njengenye indlela kaphethiloli ethembisayo, athola ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Lolu shintsho alulona nje umkhuba, kodwa futhi luyimpendulo ebalulekile esidingweni esiphuthumayo sezixazululo eziqhubekayo zamandla. Imboni yezimoto ibhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu, futhi izinhlelo eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi seziphenduke into ehamba phambili ekubumbeni ikusasa layo. Amandla e-Methanol angumthwali obalulekile wokufeza izinjongo “zekhabhoni embaxambili” eziphakanyiswe amazwe ahlukahlukene kanye nokugqugquzela uguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.

Izinkampani zezimoto zaseShayina zihamba phambili kulolu shintsho, kanti iGeely Holding Group ingenye ehamba phambili. I-Geely inesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 emkhakheni wezimoto ze-methanol, futhi isendaweni ehamba phambili embonini ngokwenani lokukhushulwa kwezimoto ze-methanol kanye nesilinganiso samaphrojekthi okuhlola. I-Geely Auto ithuthuke ngempumelelo ezizukulwaneni ezine futhi yathuthukisa imikhiqizo esebenza ngamandla e-methanol engaphezu kuka-20. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwenze i-Geely yakwazi ukuba namandla esistimu yochungechunge olugcwele locwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemoto ye-methanol, ukukhiqiza, nokuthengisa, ngesilinganiso sokusebenza kwezimoto ezingaphezu kwezi-35,000.

I-Methanol-Hydrogen Technology: Ukushintsha Kwegeyimu

Enye yentuthuko ephawulekayo kule ndawo ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-methanol-hydrogen. Le ndlela entsha isebenzisa i-methanol njengomthombo wamandla futhi ibhekana ngokuphumelelayo nemikhawulo yebanga lezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo ezinseleleni ezibhekene nezimoto ezintsha zamandla enyakatho yeChina, lapho izimo zezulu ezinzima zingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhethri.

Ubuchwepheshe be-methanol hydrogen abenzi nje kuphela ukushiyeka kwamabhethri e-lithium namaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa umzila wezobuchwepheshe wokufakwa kukagesi wezimoto. Ngokuzuza ukuhlukahluka kwamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngcono ukuvikeleka kwamandla ezwe lami kanye nokunciphisa intuthu yezokuthutha. Lobu buchwepheshe bunezindlela eziningi zokusebenza ezifana nogesi omsulwa, uwoyela we-methanol, kanye ne-hybrid, okubonisa ukuthi injini yezwe lami ye-methanol evuthayo yangaphakathi nohlelo lobuchwepheshe oluyingxube selukhulile futhi kulindeleke ukuthi lube yisixazululo esingaba khona sokuthutha esimeme.

Izinzuzo zezimoto ze-methanol

Izimoto ezisebenza nge-Methanol-hydrogen zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezizenza zibe inketho ekhangayo kubo bobabili abathengi nabakhiqizi. Okokuqala, isici samandla ahlanzekile kaphethiloli we-methanol kuyinzuzo enkulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli wendabuko kanye nodizili, i-methanol ikhiqiza izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezimbalwa lapho ishisiwe, isiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuphishekela umhlaba wonke kwezixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile futhi kugqamisa ukuzibophezela kwabakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina ekusimamiseni imvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha e-methanol ne-hydrogen anomthamo omkhulu wamandla futhi anganikeza ibanga elide lokushayela, elihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhamba zansuku zonke zabathengi. Isikhathi esifushane sokugcwalisa izimoto ze-methanol-hydrogen (imvamisa imizuzu embalwa kuphela) sinikeza ukunethezeka izimoto zikagesi ezivame ukuntula, okwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kubasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi zokukhiqiza zamafutha e-methanol-hydrogen ahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-biomass kanye ne-gasification yamalahle, okuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuvuselelwa kwezinsiza, ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlanganisa indima yayo kumandla esimeme esizayo.

Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto ze-methanol-hydrogen sebuvuthiwe, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto batshale imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe kusho ukuguquguquka okuqinile futhi kungashintshwa ukuze kuhambisane nengqalasizinda ekhona kaphethiloli, ehambisana nokukhuthazwa nokuthandwa. Ngokomnotho, izindleko zikaphethiloli we-methanol-hydrogen ziphansi kwezinye izifunda, okuhlinzeka abathengi ngezindleko zokuncintisana zokusetshenziswa, okwenza izimoto ze-methanol zibe yinketho ekhangayo emakethe.

Ukuphepha kungenye into ecatshangelwayo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni izimoto zanamuhla zotshwala-hydrogen. Lezi zimoto zifakwe izinyathelo eziningi zokuvikela ukuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushayela nokusetshenziswa okuphephile, ukuqeda ukukhathazeka kwabathengi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuthembela kwabo kulobu buchwepheshe obusafufusa.

Ukuzibophezela Ekuthuthukisweni Okusimeme

Sengiphetha, ukukhuphuka kwamandla e-methanol embonini yezimoto emhlabeni wonke kumelela isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelizinzile. Abakhiqizi bezimoto baseShayina, ikakhulukazi i-Geely Holding Group, babonise ukuzibophezela okuqinile endleleni entsha yamandla aluhlaza futhi baba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwesintu. Ngokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusha obufana nezimoto ze-methanol kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi ze-methanol hydrogen, laba bakhiqizi abagcini nje ngokubhekana nezinselele zokuvikeleka kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, kodwa futhi bavula indlela yephethini yokuthutha ehlanzekile nesebenza kahle.

Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokubhekana nomthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nesidingo sezisombululo zamandla esimeme, ukuthuthuka kwamandla e-methanol kanye nokuzinikela kwabakhi bezimoto baseShayina kuzoba neqhaza elikhulu ekulolongeni ikusasa lemboni yezimoto. Uhambo oluya emhlabeni oluhlaza luqhubeka kahle, futhi ngokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo nokuzibophezela, umbono wekusasa elisimeme nekhabhoni ephansi usengafinyeleleka.

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