Isimo samanje seimoto kagesiukuthengisa
Inhlangano yabakhiqizi bezimoto iVietnam Automobile Manufacturers Association (VAMA) isanda kubika ukwanda okukhulu kwezimoto ezidayiswayo, njengoba sekudayiswe izimoto ezingu-44,200 ngoNovemba 2024, zikhuphuke ngo-14% inyanga nenyanga. Lokhu kukhuphuka kudalwe kakhulu ukwehliswa kwezimali zokubhalisa ngama-50% ezimotweni ezikhiqizwa kuleli nezididiyelwe, okudale inzalo kubathengi. Ezidayisini, izimoto zabagibeli zibalelwa ku-34,835, zikhuphuke ngo-15% inyanga nenyanga.
Imininingwane ikhombise ukuthi izimoto ezidayisiwe zakuleli bezingu-25 114, zikhuphuke ngo-19%, kwathi ukuthengwa kwezimoto ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke kwafinyelela ku-19,086, kwenyuke ngo-8%. Ezinyangeni ezingu-11 zokuqala zalo nyaka, izimoto ezingamalungu e-VAMA bezingu-308,544, zikhuphuke ngo-17% unyaka nonyaka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezingenisiwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-40, okubonisa ukululama okuqinile emakethe yezimoto yaseVietnam. Ongoti bathe lokhu kukhula kuwuphawu olucacile lokukhula kwesidingo sabathengi ikakhulukazi njengoba kusondela ukuphela konyaka nokuwuphawu oluhle ngekusasa lale mboni.
Ukubaluleka Kwengqalasizinda Yokushaja
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka sikhula, isidingo sengqalasizinda ebanzi yokushaja siya ngokuya sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokombiko weBhange Lomhlaba, iVietnam izodinga cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.2 ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi ngo-2030, futhi lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke sifinyelele ku-US$13.9 billion ngo-2040. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kubalulekile ekusekeleni ukwanda ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba okuluhlaza, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Izinzuzo zokwakha ingqalasizinda eqinile yokushaja ziningi. Akugcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekwandiseni izimoto zikagesi, futhi ingavikela imvelo ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Ukwengeza, ukwakhiwa nokunakekelwa kwezindawo zokushaja kungakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokudala amathuba emisebenzi nokukhuthaza izimboni ezihlobene njengokukhiqiza amabhethri kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokushaja. Ukunikeza ukunethezeka okwengeziwe kubasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwamandla, nokukhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe ezinye izinzuzo ezigqamisa ukubaluleka kokutshala imali ekushajweni kwengqalasizinda.
Izimoto Ezintsha Zamandla: Ikusasa Elisimeme
Izimoto Ezintsha Zamandla (ama-NEV) ziyintuthuko enkulu ezisombululweni zezokuthutha ezisimeme. Lezi zimoto, okuhlanganisa nezimoto zikagesi, azikhiqizi igesi ngenkathi zihamba, okusiza ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yomphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlanzekile njengogesi, amandla elanga ne-hydrogen, ama-NEV asiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi njenge-carbon dioxide, edlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke.
Ngokungeziwe ezinzuzweni zemvelo, ama-NEV avame ukuza nezinqubomgomo zoxhaso zikahulumeni ezivumayo, okuzenza zamukeleke kakhudlwana kubathengi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli, ama-NEV anezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza zokushaja, okuthuthukisa nakakhulu ukukhanga kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo yokungakhathalelwa kwezimoto zikagesi iqeda imisebenzi eminingi yokunakekela evamile, efana noshintsho lukawoyela nokushintshwa kwe-spark plug, okuholela ekuzizwiseni okulula kobunikazi.
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zihlanganisa amasistimu ahlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lokushayela futhi zinikeze ukuphepha kanye nokunethezeka okufunwa ngabathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphansi lomsindo wamamotho kagesi lisiza ukudala indawo yokushayela enethezekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Njengoba amadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni wonke ebhekene nokuminyana kwezimoto nezinkinga zokungcola, izinzuzo zokonga ugesi zezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zisobala.
Sengiphetha, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo kubalulekile ekubumbeni ikusasa elisimeme lezokuthutha. Njengoba ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kudlondlobala emazweni afana neVietnam, umphakathi womhlaba wonke kumele ukubone ukubaluleka kokutshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe nengqalasizinda ukuze kube lula ukuguqukela ezixazululweni zezokuthutha eziluhlaza. Ngokwamukela izimoto zamandla amasha, singasebenza ndawonye ukuze sakhe umhlaba oluhlaza, sinciphise indawo yethu yekhabhoni, futhi sakhe indawo enempilo yezizukulwane ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-31-2024