Njengoba ukuguqulwa kwamandla emhlabeni jikelele kuyaqhubeka ukuqhubekisela phambili, ukuthandwa kweIzimoto ezintsha zamandlaube yinkomba ebalulekile yentuthuko ngaphakathiumkhakha wezokuhamba wamazwe ahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo, uNorway uvelele njengephayona futhi wenze impumelelo emangalisayo ekuthandeni kwezimoto zikagesi. Idatha yomphakathi ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2024, izimoto ezingcolile zikagesi zibalwa kakhulu ngama-88.9% wokuthengiswa kwemoto entsha eNorway, kanye nezinga lokungena kwezimoto ezihlanzekile ngoNovemba ezingama-93.6.
Lokhu kufinyelelwa kungenxa yokuxhaswa okuqinile kwenqubomgomo kukahulumeni waseNorway. Uhulumeni waseNorway ubeka izintela eziphakeme ezimotweni eziphakeme ezimotweni zikaphethiloli nasezezitimeli, futhi akhulule izimoto zikagesi ezintela zokungenisa kanye nezintela ezingezwe kakhulu, ezinciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthengwa kwezimoto kubathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni wethule nochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezikhethayo, okubandakanya ukukhululwa kusuka kuma-toll kanye nezimali zokupaka, futhi kuvumela izimoto zikagesi zisebenzise imizila yamabhasi. Lezi zinyathelo azigcini nje ngokukhuthaza abathengi ukuthi bakhethe izimoto zikagesi, kodwa futhi bakha indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yemoto entsha yamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kudlale indima ebalulekile empumelelweni yaseNorway. Ngalezi ziteshi ezingaphezu kuka-27,000 ukushaja komphakathi, ezilingana neziteshi ezingaba ngu-500 zokushaja ngezakhamuzi ezingama-100,000, eNorway zenze inqubekela phambili enkulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abasebenzisi bezimoto zikagesi bathola kalula izikhungo zokushaja. Iziteshi eziningi zegesi zendabuko zithathelwe indawo yiziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha, zithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kwezimoto zikagesi. Kuhlanganiswe negridi kagesi engaphezulu kuka-90% we-hydro-inceku, ibeke isisekelo esiqinile sokwamukelwa kwemvelo kwezimoto zikagesi, ezinama-82% ezimoto zikagesi ezikhokhisiwe ekhaya.
Izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha zaseChina
Njengoba imakethe yemoto entsha ye-Energy Energy iyaqhubeka nokwanda, ukwethulwa kwezimoto ezintsha zaseChina kulethe izinzuzo eziningi emazweni aseYurophu. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuncishiswa okungenzeka kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla amaShayina zisebenzisa kakhulu izinhlelo ze-Electric drive, ezinganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela zisize amazwe aseYurophu zifinyelela izinhloso zesimo sezulu futhi zithuthukise intuthuko esimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono we-R & D aqinile eChina kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, ukushayela okuhle nokuxhumana kwezimoto kungakhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokubambisana ngaphakathi kweYurophu. Ukwethulwa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy eChina kungaba yinhle yokuthuthuka kulezi zindawo, ekugcineni kuhlomula yonke imboni yezimoto. Ngokwamukela lezi ezintsha, abenzi bezimoto zaseYurophu bangathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwabo futhi bagqugquzele inqubekela phambili kulo mkhakha.
Ukungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla amaShayina ezimakethe zaseYurophu nazo zithuthukise ukukhetha kwabathengi kanye nomncintiswano wemakethe. Njengamanje, kunamamodeli kagesi angaphezu kuka-160 emakethe yaseYurophu, enikeza abathengi ngengcebo yokukhetha. Umncintiswano owandayo ngeke asiza kuphela amanani aphansi, kepha futhi agqugquzela nezimoto zasendaweni ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi aqhubeke nokuvuselela. Ngenxa yalokho, abathengi bazohlomula emakethe ye-auto enamandla futhi eqhubekayo.
Shayela esenzweni sokuhamba okuqhubekayo
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ikakhulukazi emazweni anjengeNorway, aqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokushintshela ngokuhlanganyela ezihlambuluni zokuhamba ezizinzile. Ukungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla aseYurophu ezimakethe zaseYurophu kungakusiza kakhulu lolu shintsho, thuthukisa i-automive Supplyle chain futhi unciphise ukuncika emakethe eyodwa. Ngokuhlukanisa i-supply chain, iYurophu ingathuthukisa ukuqina nokuguquguquka futhi kuqinisekiswe imboni yezimoto enamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kungenzeka kuvuse imali ekhuphukayo ekushaja ingqalasizinda kulo lonke iYurophu. Lokhu kutshalwa kwemali ngeke kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemakethe yemoto entsha yamandla, kepha futhi kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene, ukudala imisebenzi emisha ekwakheni amakhono ezokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda. Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi sikhuphuka, isidingo semisebenzi enekhono nezixazululo ezintsha sizokhulisa ukusekela lo mkhakha osafufusa.
Ngamafuphi, isipiliyoni seNorway ephumelelayo ekuthuthukiseni izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ezihlanganiswe nezinzuzo zaseChina ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, zinikeza amazwe aseYurophu ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuthola izinto zokuhamba ezizinzile. Ngokutshala imali ezimotweni zikagesi futhi usekele ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, iYurophu kungenza inqubekela phambili enkulu ekufezekiseni izinhloso zesimo sezulu ngenkathi kukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho kanye nokwakha imisebenzi. Abathengi, abathengi benqubomgomo kanye nababambiqhaza bezimboni kumele babone izinzuzo zezimoto ezintsha zamandla futhi babambe iqhaza kulolu hambo oluguqukayo lubheke ikusasa eliluhlaza. Manje yisikhathi sokuthatha isenzo - ukwamukela ushintsho, tshala imali ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, futhi wakhe kusasa esimeme.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-31-2025