Ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kokuthengisa
Idatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-China Association Yabakhiqizi bezimoto (I-CAAM) ikhombisa ukuthi i-trajectory ye-China entsha Izimoto zamandla (ama-NEV)kuyamangaza impela. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari 2023, ukukhiqizwa kwe-NEV nokuthengisa kukhuphuke ngonyaka ongaphezu kuka-50% ngonyaka, ngokufinyelela amayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-1,903 nokuthengisa amayunithi wesigidi esingu-1.835. Lokhu kukhula okuhlaba umxhwele kuyingxenye yenkambiso enkulu, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kwaseChina kanye nokuthengisa kukhuphuke kakhulu ngo-16.2% no-13.1%, ngokulandelana. Ngokuphawulekile, ama-NEV abhalwe ngo-40.3% wokuthengisa imoto okusha okusha, aqokomisa ukuvelela kwawo okukhulayo emakethe yezimoto.
Ukuvuselela okusheshisiwe ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni ikakhulukazi kweqiniso lokuthi ngemuva komkhosi waseSky February, izinkampani zandisa imizamo yazo yokukhiqiza, zaqala ngemikhiqizo emisha futhi zenza imisebenzi yokuphromotha; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa inqubomgomo entsha yenqubomgomo entsha kusenesikhathi sohlelo, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kuholele ekunyuseni kwezinhloso zokuthenga zabathengi. Imakethe yezimoto ephelele ikhombisa ukuthambekela okuqinile, ngezimoto ezintsha zamandla ziba ngumholi ofanele kahle.
Ukunwebeka Izimakethe Zomhlaba
Izimoto ezintsha zaseChina aziwenzi nje amaza ekhaya, kodwa futhi ziya ngokuya zithandwa emakethe yamazwe omhlaba. Izindawo eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle kwalezi zimoto zifaka i-Europe, eSoutheast Asia, Latin America ne-Afrika. EYurophu, eqhutshwa yimithethonqubo eqinile yezemvelo kanye nezinyathelo zokuxhaswa ezixhaswayo, isidingo sezimoto ezintsha emazweni afana neJalimane, iFrance kanye neNorway sekudlulile. Ngokufanayo, amazwe aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia anjengeThailand, i-Indonesia neMalaysia aya ngokuya enza izinqubomgomo zokuhamba eziluhlaza, adala indawo enhle yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
ELatin America, amazwe anjengeBrazil neChile aqala ukubona ukubaluleka kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zezemvelo nezinkinga zamandla. Ngaleso sikhathi, e-Afrika, amazwe anjengeNingizimu Afrika azazisa kancane kancane izimoto ezintsha zamandla ukukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme. Lesi sidingo esikhulayo samazwe omhlaba sihlinzeka ngethuba elibalulekile labakhiqizi baseChina ukwandisa ukumbozwa kwabo kwemakethe futhi bafake isandla kwimizamo yembulunga yonke yokulwa nokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu.
Umthelela omuhle wokuthumela izimoto ezintsha zemoto
Ukuthekelisa kweChina kwezimoto ezintsha zezamandla kuletha izinzuzo eziningi emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba. Okokuqala, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yemvelo. Ngokukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi, iChina iyasiza ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa futhi inikele amazwe ukufezekisa izinhloso zokuthuthuka ezisimeme. Ukususa ama-fossil fuels ngeke kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya kuphela, kodwa futhi kwenza umhlaba wempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izimoto ezintsha zikhuthaza ukushintshaniswa kwezobuchwepheshe nokubambisana phakathi kweChina namanye amazwe. Lokhu kusebenzisana kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga nezinqubomgomo zomhlaba wonke, ekugcineni kuhlomula yonke imboni yemoto entsha yezamandla. Njengoba amazwe asebenza ngokubambisana ukuqhubekisela phambili ubuchwepheshe futhi wabelane ngemikhuba emihle kakhulu, inqubekela phambili ehlanganyelwe kule nkambu izosheshisa.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izimoto zamandla kuhlinzeke ngamathuba amasha ezimakethe zezinkampani zaseChina, kwaqinisa ukukhula komnotho, futhi kwakha imisebenzi yamaketanga ahlobene nezimboni. Njengoba isidingo sezimoto ezintsha zikhuphuka, isidingo sabasebenzi abanamakhono siyanda futhi, ngaleyo ndlela sakha amathuba emisebenzi futhi sithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wasekhaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunwetshwa kwamazwe omhlaba ngemikhiqizo yemoto entsha yama-China kukhuphule ukuqashelwa kwabo kanye nethonya emakethe yomhlaba. Njengoba ithonya lale mikhiqizo liyaqhubeka likhula, lisiza ekusunguleni isithombe esihle seChina njengomholi ezixazululweni ezizinzile zokuhamba. Leli thonya elikhulayo lomkhiqizo lingaletha amathuba okutshala imali esizayo kanye nokubambisana.
Ekugcineni, ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy zidinga ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda esekela, njengeziteshi zokushaja nezindawo zensizakalo. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda akugcini nje kuphela ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kwamazwe ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi kubeka nesisekelo semvelo yokuhamba ngezinto zokuhamba.
Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nezinselelo zezemvelo, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy zinikeza amazwe kanye nabantu abathile ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokufaka isandla ngekusasa elizinzile. Ukukhula okumangazayo ukukhiqizwa kwemoto entsha yamandla kanye nokuthengisa eChina, kuhlanganiswe nemakethe yamazwe omhlaba, kuqokomisa amandla alezi zimoto ukuguqula isimo sezimoto.
Sigqugquzela ohulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi emhlabeni wonke ukusekela ushintsho ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla. Ngokwamukela izimoto ezintsha zamandla, singasebenzisana ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa, sithuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya futhi sikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho. Manje yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo - Masisebenzisane ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla futhi sihlanze ihlanzekile, ikusasa eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-31-2025