Ukukhiqizwa nokwanda kokuthengisa
Idatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) ibonisa ukuthi umkhondo wokukhula kwe-China entsha. izimoto zamandla (NEVs)iyamangalisa. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebruwari 2023, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwe-NEV kukhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-50% unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukukhiqizwa kufinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.903 futhi ukuthengiswa kufinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.835. Lokhu kukhula okumangalisayo kuyingxenye yenkambiso enkulu, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseShayina sezizonke nokuthengiswa nakho kukhuphuke kakhulu ngo-16.2% no-13.1%, ngokulandelana. Ngokuphawulekayo, ama-NEV abalele u-40.3% wesamba sokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha, okugqamisa ukuvelela kwawo okukhulayo emakethe yezimoto.
Ukusheshisa ukululama ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuthi ngemva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ngoFebhuwari, izinkampani zandisa imizamo yazo yokukhiqiza, zethula imikhiqizo emisha futhi zenza imisebenzi yokuphromotha, eyashukumisa isidingo semakethe; ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubomgomo endala ngentsha yasetshenziswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo kuholele ekwandeni kwezinhloso zokuthenga abathengi. Imakethe yezimoto iyonke ikhombise ukukhula okuqinile, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zibe ngumholi ofaneleka kahle.
Ukwandisa izimakethe zomhlaba
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China azigcini nje ngokwenza amagagasi ekhaya, kodwa futhi ziya ngokuya zithandwa emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokuthumela lezi zimoto kubalwa i-Europe, iSoutheast Asia, iLatin America ne-Afrika. E-Europe, iqhutshwa yimithetho eqinile yezemvelo kanye nezinyathelo ezisekelayo zoxhaso, isidingo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni anjengeJalimane, iFrance neNorway sesikhulile. Ngokufanayo, amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia anjengeThailand, i-Indonesia neMalaysia aya ngokuya emukela izinqubomgomo zezokuthutha eziluhlaza, okudala indawo ekahle yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
E-Latin America, amazwe anjengeBrazil neChile aseqala ukubona ukubaluleka kwezimoto zamandla amasha ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zemvelo kanye nezinkinga zamandla. Khonamanjalo, e-Afrika, amazwe anjengeNingizimu Afrika kancane kancane ethula izimoto ezintsha zikagesi ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme. Lesi sidingo esikhulayo samazwe ngamazwe sinikeza ithuba elibalulekile kubakhiqizi baseShayina ukuthi banwebe ukuthengiswa kwabo ezimakethe futhi bafake isandla emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Umthelela omuhle wokuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngaphandle
Ukuthekelisa kweChina izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kuletha izinzuzo eziningi emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe. Okokuqala, idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuvikelwa kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke. Ngokukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi, i-China isiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa futhi ivumele amazwe ukuthi afinyelele imigomo yentuthuko esimeme. Ukulahla izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi ngeke nje kuthuthukise izinga lomoya, kodwa futhi kwenza umhlaba ube nempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni angaphandle kukhuthaza ukuhwebelana nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe phakathi kweChina namanye amazwe. Lokhu kubambisana kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga nezinqubomgomo zomhlaba, ekugcineni kuzuzise yonke imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha. Njengoba amazwe esebenza ndawonye ukuze athuthukise ubuchwepheshe futhi abelane ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, inqubekelaphambili yeqoqo kulo mkhakha izokhula ngesivinini.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla emazweni angaphandle kuhlinzeke ngamathuba amasha emakethe ezinkampanini zaseShayina, kwakhuphula ukukhula komnotho, futhi kwadala amathuba emisebenzi kumaketango ahlobene nezimboni. Njengoba isidingo sezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi sikhula, nesidingo sabasebenzi abanamakhono siyakhula, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe amathuba emisebenzi futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda komhlaba wonke kwemikhiqizo yezimoto zamandla amasha aseShayina kukhuphule ukuqashelwa kanye nomthelela emakethe yomhlaba. Njengoba umthelela walezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo uqhubeka nokukhula, usiza ukusungula isithombe esihle seShayina njengomholi wezixazululo ezisimeme zokuhamba. Lokhu kukhula kwethonya lomkhiqizo kungaletha amathuba amaningi okutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokubambisana esikhathini esizayo.
Okokugcina, ukuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kudinga ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda esekelayo, njengeziteshi zokushaja nezinsiza. Lesi sidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda asikhuthazi nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wamazwe ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi sibeka isisekelo sohlelo lwezokuthutha oluzinzile.
Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nezinselelo ezicindezelayo zezemvelo, ukukhuphuka kwezimoto zamandla amasha kunikeza amazwe kanye nabantu ngabanye ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokufaka isandla ekusaseni elizinzile. Ukukhula okumangalisayo kokukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina, okuhambisana nokwanda kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, kugqamisa amandla alezi zimoto ukushintsha isimo sezimoto.
Sinxusa ohulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi basekele ukushintshela ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla. Ngokwamukela izimoto ezintsha zamandla, singasebenzisana ukuze sinciphise ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya, sithuthukise izinga lomoya futhi sikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho. Manje yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo - asisebenze ngokubambisana ukukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla futhi siphendle ikusasa elihlanzekile, eliluhlaza ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2025