Ukuphakama kwamabhethri wombuso oqinile: ukuvula inkathi entsha yokugcinwa kwamandla

Ukuqunjelwa kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukiswa kwebhethri okuqinile
Umkhakha webhethri oqinile usesondweni lokuguqulwa okukhulu, nezinkampani eziningana ezenza inqubekela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe, ukuheha ukunakwa kwabatshalizimali nabathengi. Lobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthuthukile busebenzisa ama-electrolyte aqinile esikhundleni sama-electrolyte e-lithium-ion amabhethri futhi kulindeleke ukuthi aguqule izixazululo zokugcina amandla emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izimoto zikagesi (EVS).

E-China yesibili ye-All-Solid State Battery Innovation Next Summit Commum ephethwe ngoFebhuwari 15, ShenzhenNgaphambiliniI-Lithium Battery Co, Ltd yamemezela uhlelo lwayo lwebhethri lesikhathi esizayo sesikhathi esizayo. I-Byd Cto Huajun ithe inkampani ihlela ukuqala ukufakwa kwezinkomba eziningi kwamabhethri aqinile wombuso ngo-2027 futhi afinyelele izicelo ezinkulu zokuhweba ngemuva kobuchwepheshe boMbuso oqinile namandla alo ukuze abeke kabusha isimo samandla.

Ngaphezu kwe-Byd, izinkampani ezintsha ezifana neQingtao Energy ne-Nio Energy entsha ziye zamemezela amasu wokukhiqiza amabhethri e-SOLICAL-State. Lezi zindaba zikhombisa ukuthi izinkampani embonini zincintisana ukuthuthukisa nokuthumela lobu buchwepheshe obunqenqemeni, bakha amandla okuhlanganyela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-R & D nokulungiselela kwemakethe kukhombisa ukuthi amabhethri e-Solid-State kulindeleke ukuthi abe yisixazululo esijwayelekile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Izinzuzo zamabhethri wombuso oqinile
Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-solid-State ziningi futhi ziyaphoqa, zibenza babe ngenye indlela ekhangayo yamabhethri endabuko we-lithium-ion. Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuphepha kwazo okuphezulu. Ngokungafani namabhethri endabuko asebenzisa ama-electrolyte avuthayo, amabhethri e-solid-State asebenzisa i-electrolytes eqinile, ehlisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuvuza nomlilo. Lesi sici sokuphepha esithuthukisiwe sibaluleke kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zemoto kagesi, lapho ukuphepha kwebhethri kuyinto ephambili kakhulu.

Enye inzuzo esemqoka ubukhulu bamandla aphezulu amabhethri e-solid-state angafinyelela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangagcina amandla amaningi kunamabhethri endabuko ngevolumu noma isisindo esifanayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimoto zikagesi ezifakwe amabhethri e-solid-State anganikezela ibanga elinde lokushayela, ukubhekana nesinye sezinto ezithinta abathengi ezibalulekile ezinokwamukelwa kwezimoto kagesi. Ukunweba impilo yebhethri akukukhulisanga okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kuphela, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zamabhethri e-solid-state zibanikeza impilo eyi-umjikelezo ende, enciphisa ukuwohloka kwe-electrolyte ngesikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha. Le mpilo ende isho izindleko eziphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba abathengi abadingi ukubuyisela amabhethri kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri wombuso oqinile enza ngokuthembekile ngaphezulu kobubanzi bokushisa, abenze balungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezivela ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi ezimotweni zikagesi ezisebenza ezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle.

Ukushaja okusheshayo nezinzuzo zemvelo
Ikhono lokushaja okusheshayo kwamabhethri wombuso oqinile kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile ebahlukanisa nobuchwepheshe bebhethri bendabuko. Ngenxa yokuvuka okuphezulu kwe-ionic, la mabhethri angakhokhiswa ngokushesha okukhulu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise isikhathi esincane esilinde amadivayisi abo noma izimoto ukuthi zikhokhise. Lesi sici sikhange ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wemoto kagesi, njengoba isikhathi esincishisiwe sokushaja singathuthukisa ukugcwala okuphelele kanye nokusebenziseka kwabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri e-solid-State anobungane ngokwemvelo kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion. Amabhethri e-Solid-State asebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezivela emithonjeni eqhubekayo, enciphisa ukuthembela ezinsimbi ezingafani, ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuwohloka kwemvelo nezinkinga zokuziphatha. Njengoba umhlaba ugcizelela kakhulu ukuqina, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri bombuso oqinile kuyahambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokwenza izixazululo zamandla ama-greener.

Ngamafuphi, imboni yebhethri eqinile yezwe isendaweni ebucayi, ngokuqhekeka okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe okugoqa indlela yesikhathi esisha sokugcinwa kwamandla. Izinkampani ezinjenge-Byd, i-Qingtao Energy, kanye namandla amasha weWealan zihola indlela, ekhombisa amandla amabhethri aqinile wombuso ukuguqula imakethe yemoto kagesi nangale. Ngezinzuzo eziningi ezinjengokuphepha okuthuthukile, ukubonwa kwamandla okuphezulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude, amandla okushaja okusheshayo, nezinzuzo zezemvelo, amabhethri e-solid-State azodlala indima enkulu ngokuzayo kokugcina amandla nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokukhula, abathengi bangabheka phambili ekumeni kwamandla okuzinzile futhi okusebenzayo okuqhutshwa yileli buchwepheshe obusha.