Abahlinzeki bezimoto base-Europe naseMelika bathwala kanzima ukushintsha.
Ngokusho kwabezindaba zakwamanye amazwe i-LaiTimes, namuhla, umphakeli wezimoto wendabuko u-ZF umemezele ukudilizwa kwe-12,000!
Lolu hlelo luzoqedwa ngaphambi kuka-2030, futhi abanye abasebenzi bangaphakathi baveze ukuthi inani langempela lokudilizwa lingafinyelela ku-18,000.
Ngaphezu kwe-ZF, izinkampani ezimbili zamazwe omhlaba ezisezingeni 1, iBosch kanye neValeo, nazo zimemezele ukudilizwa kulezi zinsuku ezimbili ezedlule: IBosch ihlela ukudiliza abantu abayi-1,200 ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-2026, kanti uValeo umemezele ukuthi uzodiliza abantu abayi-1,150. Igagasi lokudilizwa liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi umoya obandayo wasekupheleni kobusika uvunguza ubheke embonini yezimoto.
Uma sibheka izizathu zokudilizwa kwalaba bahlinzeki bezimoto abaneminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ubudala, zingafingqwa ngamaphuzu amathathu: isimo somnotho, isimo sezezimali, kanye nokufakwa kukagesi.
Kodwa-ke, isimo somnotho esintekenteke uma kuqhathaniswa asenzeki osukwini olulodwa noma ezimbili, futhi izinkampani ezifana ne-Bosch, Valeo, ne-ZF zisesimweni esihle sezimali, futhi izinkampani eziningi zigcina inkambiso yokukhula engaguquki futhi zizodlula ngisho nemigomo yokukhula okulindelekile. Ngakho-ke, lo mzuliswano wokudilizwa kungase kubangelwe ukuguqulwa kukagesi embonini yezimoto.
Ngaphezu kokudilizwa, ezinye iziqhwaga ziphinde zenze izinguquko esakhiweni senhlangano, ibhizinisi, nocwaningo lwemikhiqizo nezikhombisi-ndlela zokuthuthuka. I-Bosch ihambisana nokuthambekela "kwezimoto ezichazwe ngesofthiwe" futhi ihlanganisa iminyango yezimoto ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-docking yamakhasimende; I-Valeo igxile ezindaweni eziyinhloko zezimoto zikagesi ezifana nokushayela okusizwayo, amasistimu ashisayo, namamotho; I-ZF ihlanganisa iminyango yamabhizinisi ukuze ibhekane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi.
UMusk wake washo ukuthi ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi alinakugwenywa nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimoto zikagesi zizothatha indawo yezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli. Mhlawumbe laba bahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto bendabuko bafuna izinguquko enkambweni yokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto ukuze kugcinwe isimo semboni yabo kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.
01.Izikhondlakhondla zaseYurophu naseMelika zidiliza abasebenzi ekuqaleni konyaka omusha, nokubeka ingcindezi enkulu ekuguqulweni kokufakwa kukagesi.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, abahlinzeki abathathu abakhulu bezingxenye zezimoto zendabuko bamemezele ukudilizwa.
NgoJanuwari 19, uBosch uthe uhlela ukudiliza abantu ababalelwa ku-1,200 ezigabeni zesoftware ne-elekthronikhi ngasekupheleni kuka-2026, lapho abangama-950 (cishe abangama-80%) bazobe beseJalimane.
NgoJanuwari 18, uValeo umemezele ukuthi uzodiliza izisebenzi eziyi-1,150 emhlabeni jikelele. Le nkampani ihlanganisa izingxenye zayo zezimoto ezixubile nezikagesi. UValeo uthe: "Sithemba ukuthi sizoqinisa ukuncintisana kwethu ngokuba nenhlangano eshesha kakhulu, ehambisanayo nephelele."
NgoJanuwari 19, i-ZF yamemezela ukuthi ilindele ukudiliza abantu abangu-12 000 eJalimane eminyakeni eyisithupha ezayo, okulingana cishe nengxenye yesine yayo yonke imisebenzi ye-ZF eJalimane.
Manje kubonakala sengathi ukudilizwa nokulungiswa kwabahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto zendabuko kungase kuqhubeke, futhi izinguquko embonini yezimoto zithuthuka ngokujulile.
Lapho zikhuluma ngezizathu zokudilizwa kanye nokulungiswa kwebhizinisi, izinkampani ezintathu zonke zisho amagama angukhiye amaningana: isimo somnotho, isimo sezezimali, kanye nokufakwa kukagesi.
Isizathu esiqondile sokudilizwa kuka-Bosch ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokushayela ngokuzihambela kuhamba kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe. Le nkampani iveze ukuthi ukudilizwa kwabasebenzi ngenxa yokuntenga komnotho kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali okusezingeni eliphezulu. "Ubuthakathaka bomnotho kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu okubangelwa, phakathi kokunye, ukunyuka kwezindleko zamandla kanye nempahla okwamanje kunciphisa uguquko," kusho uBosch esitatimendeni esisemthethweni.
Njengamanje, ayikho idatha yomphakathi kanye nemibiko mayelana nokusebenza kwebhizinisi kwesigaba sezimoto seBosch Group ngo-2023. Kodwa-ke, ukuthengiswa kwebhizinisi layo lezimoto ngo-2022 kuzoba ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-52.6 (cishe ama-RMB 408.7 billion), ukwanda konyaka nonyaka 16%. Kodwa-ke, umkhawulo wenzuzo uphansi kakhulu kuwo wonke amabhizinisi, ku-3.4%. Kodwa-ke, ibhizinisi layo lezimoto selishintshile ngo-2023, okungase kulethe ukukhula okusha.
U-Valeo washo isizathu sokudilizwa kafushane kakhulu: ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana nokusebenza kahle kweqembu kumongo wokufakwa kukagesi wezimoto. Abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe babike ukuthi umkhulumeli kaValeo uthe: "Sithemba ukuthi sizoqinisa ukuncintisana kwethu ngokusungula inhlangano evumelana nezimo, ehambisanayo nephelele."
Isihloko esikuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Valeo sibonisa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwenkampani engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 kuzofinyelela ku-11.2 billion euros (cishe ama-RMB 87 billion), ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-19%, kanti inzuzo yokusebenza izofinyelela ku-3.2%, ephakeme kunesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022. Ukusebenza kwezezimali engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kuzoba ngcono. Lokhu kudilizwa kungase kube ukuhlelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokulungiselela ukuguqulwa kukagesi.
I-ZF iphinde yaveza ukushintshwa kukagesi njengesizathu sokudilizwa kwabasebenzi. Umkhulumeli weZF uthe inkampani ayifuni ukudiliza abasebenzi, kepha ukushintshela ekufakeni ugesi kuzobandakanya ukuqedwa kwezinye izikhundla.
Umbiko wezezimali ukhombisa ukuthi inkampani izuze ukuthengiswa kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23,3 (cishe ama-RMB 181.1 billion) engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, okuwukukhuphuka okungaba ngu-10% ekuthengisweni kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21.2 (cishe ama-RMB 164.8 billion) ngesikhathi esifanayo sokugcina. unyaka. Konke okulindelwe ngokwezezimali kuhle. Kodwa-ke, umthombo wamanje wenkampani wemali engenayo ibhizinisi elihlobene nemoto kaphethiloli. Esimweni sokuguqulwa kwezimoto ekufakweni kukagesi, isakhiwo sebhizinisi esinjalo singase sibe nezingozi ezifihliwe.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi naphezu kwesimo somnotho esingesihle, ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lezinkampani ezithengisa izimoto ezivamile lisakhula. Omakadebona bezingxenye zezimoto baxosha abasebenzi belandelana ukuze bafune ushintsho futhi bamukele igagasi elingenakuvinjwa lokufakwa kukagesi embonini yezimoto.
02.
Yenza izinguquko emikhiqizweni yenhlangano futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokufuna ushintsho
Mayelana noshintsho lokufakwa kukagesi, abahlinzeki bezimoto abambalwa abavamile abadiliza abasebenzi ekuqaleni konyaka banemibono nezindlela ezihlukene.
I-Bosch ilandela inkambiso "yezimoto ezichazwe ngesofthiwe" futhi yalungisa isakhiwo sayo sebhizinisi lezimoto ngoMeyi 2023. I-Bosch isungule iyunithi yebhizinisi ye-Bosch Intelligent Transportation ehlukene, enezigaba eziyisikhombisa zebhizinisi: izinhlelo zokushayela ugesi, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile kokunyakaza kwemoto, izinhlelo zamandla, ukushayela nokulawula okuhlakaniphile, izinto zikagesi zezimoto, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile ngemva kokuthengisa kanye namanethiwekhi esevisi yokulungisa izimoto e-Bosch. Lawa mayunithi ayisikhombisa ebhizinisi wonke abelwe imisebenzi evundlile kanye neyeminyango ehlukene. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke "bancenge omakhelwane babo" ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kobubanzi bebhizinisi, kodwa bazomisa amaqembu ephrojekthi ahlangene nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zamakhasimende.
Phambilini, iBosch iphinde yathola isiqalisi sokushayela esizimele saseBrithani, esitshale imali ezimbonini zamabhethri aseNyakatho Melika, yandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza ama-chip ase-Europe, yabuyekezwa amafekthri amabhizinisi ezimoto aseNyakatho Melika, njll., ukuze abhekane nesimo sokufakwa kukagesi.
U-Valeo uveze kumbono wakhe wamasu kanye nezezimali ka-2022-2025 ukuthi imboni yezimoto ibhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu ezingakaze zibonwe. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane noshintsho lwezimboni olusheshayo, inkampani imemezele ukwethulwa kohlelo lwe-Move Up.
I-Valeo igxile emayunithi ayo amane ebhizinisi: amasistimu e-powertrain, amasistimu ashisayo, amasistimu okusiza ukushayela, kanye nezinhlelo ezibukwayo zokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zokufaka ugesi nezimakethe ezithuthukisiwe zosizo lokushayela. U-Valeo uhlela ukwandisa isibalo semikhiqizo yokuphepha yemishini yamabhayisikili eminyakeni emine ezayo futhi azuze ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-27.5 (cishe ama-RMB 213.8 billion) ngo-2025.
I-ZF yamemezela ngoJuni nyakenye ukuthi izoqhubeka nokulungisa ukwakheka kwayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-chassis yemoto yabagibeli kanye nezigaba zobuchwepheshe bokuphepha obusebenzayo zizohlanganiswa ukuze kwakhiwe isigaba esisha esihlanganisiwe sezixazululo ze-chassis. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nkampani iphinde yethula uhlelo lokushayela ugesi we-75-kg wezimoto zabagibeli ezihlangene kakhulu, futhi yathuthukisa uhlelo lokulawula ukushisa kanye nesistimu yokulawula izintambo zezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kuphinde kukhombise ukuthi uguquko lwe-ZF ekufakeni ugesi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-chassis network ehlakaniphile luzokhula ngesivinini.
Sekukonke, cishe bonke abahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto bendabuko benze izinguquko futhi bathuthukisa ngokuya ngesakhiwo senhlangano kanye nencazelo yomkhiqizo i-R&D ukuze babhekane nenkambiso ekhulayo yokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto.
03.
Isiphetho: Igagasi lokudilizwa lingaqhubeka
Endabeni yokufakwa kukagesi embonini yezimoto, indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yabahlinzeki bezingxenye zezimoto zendabuko iye yacindezelwa kancane kancane. Ukuze kufuneke izindawo ezintsha zokukhula nokugcina isimo sazo semboni, iziqhwaga zingene emgwaqeni woguquko.
Futhi ukudilizwa kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu neziqondile zokunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Igagasi lokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi, ukulungiswa kwenhlangano kanye nokudilizwa okubangelwa yileli gagasi lokufakwa kukagesi kungenzeka kusekude ukuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-26-2024