Abahlinzeki be-Auton kanye nabaseMelika abasebenza nge-auto balwela ukuguquka.
Ngokwezikhathi zakwamanye amazwe zakwamanye amazwe, namuhla, i-giand yendabuko ye-autrotive Sugerfice ZF yamemezela ama-12,000 amahle!
Leli cebo lizoqedwa ngaphambi kuka-2030, futhi abanye abasebenzi bangaphakathi baveze ukuthi isibalo sangempela sama-layoffs singafinyelela ku-18,000.
Ngaphezu kwe-ZF, izinkampani ezimbili zeTier Amazwe aphesheya, iBosch noValeo, futhi zimemezele ama-layoffs ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule: Ama-Bosch ahlela ukubeka abantu abangu-20,200 ngaphambi kokuphela kwabantu abangama-2026, futhi uValeo. Igagasi lama-layoffs liyaqhubeka ukuthuthuka, futhi umoya obandayo wobusika sekwephuzile uvunguza embonini yezimoto.
Uma ubheka izizathu zokuhlelwa kwalaba bahlinzeki be-auto ezineminyaka emithathu ye-AUTO, bangafingqa ngamaphuzu amathathu: isimo sezomnotho, isimo sezezimali kanye nogesi.
Kodwa-ke, isimo sezomnotho esivilaphayo akenzeki ngosuku noma ezimbili, nezinkampani ezinjengeBosch, uValeo, ne-ZF zisesimweni esihle sezezimali, futhi izinkampani eziningi zigcina umkhuba wokukhula okuqinile futhi uzodlula okuhlosiwe okulindelekile. Ngakho-ke, lo mjikelezo wama-layoffs ungahle ube khona ngokulingana ngokuguqulwa kukagesi embonini yezimoto.
Ngaphezu kwama-layoffs, ezinye iziqhwaga ziphinde zenze ushintsho ekwakhiweni kwenhlangano, ebhizinisini, kanye nocwaningo lwemikhiqizo nezinkomba zokuthuthukisa. I-Bosch ihambisana nomkhuba wezimoto ezichazwe nge-software "futhi ihlanganisa iminyango yayo yezimoto ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamakhasimende e-docking; UValeo ugxile ezindaweni eziyinhloko zezimoto zikagesi ezinjengokushayela okusizwayo, izinhlelo ezishisayo, kanye nama-motors; I-ZF ihlanganisa iminyango yebhizinisi ukubhekana nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi.
Musk wake washo ukuthi ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi alinakugwenywa futhi ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimoto zikagesi zizothatha isikhundla sezimoto zendabuko. Mhlawumbe lezi zingxenye zendabuko ezenzakalelayo zifuna izinguquko ekuthambekeni kokulungiswa kwezimoto ukuze zilondoloze isimo sazo semboni kanye nentuthuko esizayo.
01.Imidondoshiya yaseYurophu neyaseMelika ibeka abasebenzi ekuqaleni konyaka omusha, ukubeka ingcindezi enkulu ekuguqulweni kukagesi
Ekuqaleni kuka-2024, abahlinzeki abathathu bendabuko abasebenza ngendabuko abakhulumekile bamemezele ama-layoffs.
NgoJanuwari 19, iBosch ithe ihlela ukubeka abantu abangaba ngu-1,200 kwisoftware yayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngogesi ngasekupheleni kuka-2026, okuzoba ngo-950 (cishe ama-80%) aseJalimane.
NgoJanuwari 18, uValeo umemezele ukuthi izobeka abasebenzi abayi-1,150 emhlabeni jikelele. Le nkampani ihlanganisa i-hybrid yayo yokukhiqiza izingxenye zemoto kagesi. UValeo uthe: "Siyethemba ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kwethu ngokuba nenhlangano enobumbana futhi ephelele futhi ephelele."
NgoJanuwari 19, iZF yamemezela ukuthi bekulindeleke ukuthi ilahle abantu abayi-12,000 eJalimane eminyakeni eyisithupha ezayo, elingana nengxenye yawo yonke imisebenzi ye-ZF eJalimane.
Manje kuvela ukuthi ama -roffs kanye nokulungiswa ngabahlinzeki bendabuko abahlinzeki bendabuko abahlinzeki bangaqhubeka, futhi izinguquko embonini yezimoto zithuthuka ngokujulile.
Lapho ukhuluma ngezizathu zokuhlelwa kanye nokulungiswa kwebhizinisi, izinkampani ezintathu zonke zisho amagama angukhiye ambalwa: isimo sezomnotho, isimo sezezimali kanye nogesi.
Isizathu esiqondile se-BOSCH's Lanoffs ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokushayela okuzimele ngokuphelele kuyalindeleka kunalokho obekulindelwe. Le nkampani yathi i-Laseoffs emnothweni obuthakathaka kanye ne-inflation ephezulu. "Ubuthakathaka bezomnotho kanye nokwenyula okuphezulu okuvela ku-Alia, ukunyuka kwamandla kanye nezindleko zezimpahla njengamanje kuncipha ushintsho," kusho uBosch esitatimendeni esisemthethweni.
Njengamanje, ayikho idatha yomphakathi kanye nemibiko ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi kweSigaba Sezimoto zeBosch nge-2023. Kodwa-ke, ukuthengiswa kwebhizinisi lezenzeliwa ngama-2022 (cishe ama-RMB 408.7 Kodwa-ke, i-margin yenzuzo iphansi kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke amabhizinisi, ngo-3.4%. Kodwa-ke, ibhizinisi layo lezimoto liye lahlelwa ngo-2023, elingaletha ukukhula okusha.
UValeo washo isizathu sokuba yi -roffs main Abezindaba Zakwamanye amazwe babike ukuthi okhulumela iValeo wathi: "Siyethemba ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kwethu ngokusungula inhlangano evumelana nezimo, ehambisanayo futhi ephelele."
I-athikili eseValeo esemthethweni ibonisa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwenkampani engxenyeni yokuqala ye-2023 kuzofinyelela ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-11,2 (cishe i-RMB 87 billion), ukusebenza kwenzuzo okusebenzayo kuzofika ku-3.2% engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngcono. Lokhu kuhluza kungaba ukwakheka kokuqala nokulungiselela ukuguqulwa kukagesi.
I-ZF ibuye ikhombe ekuguqukeni kukagesi njengesizathu se-layoffs. Umuntu okhulumela iZF wathi inkampani ayifuni ukubeka abasebenzi, kepha ukuguqulwa kokwenza ugesi kuzofaka ngokungenakuphikiswa ukuqedwa kwezikhundla ezithile.
Umbiko wezezimali ukhombisa ukuthi inkampani ifezeke ngokuthengisa ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-23,3 (cishe ama-RMB 181.1 billion) engxenyeni yokuqala yokuthengisa ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-21 (cishe ama-RMB 164.8 billion) ngesikhathi esifanayo. Okulindelwe ngokwezimali kulungile. Kodwa-ke, umthombo oyimali oyinhloko wenkampani yamanje yibhizinisi elihlobene nemoto ephepheni. Ngokwesimo soguquko lwezimoto zokufaka ugesi, isakhiwo esinjalo sebhizinisi singaba nezingozi ezifihliwe.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi yize kunemvelo yezomnotho empofu, ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lezinkampani ze-Moto Movice Movider Izinkampani zisakhula. Izingxenye ze-Auto Izingxenye zibeka abasebenzi ngokulandelana ukuze bafune ukushintsha futhi bamukele igagasi elingenakuvinjwa embonini yezimoto.
02.
Yenza ushintsho emikhiqizweni yenhlangano futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokufuna ushintsho
Ngokuya kwezinguquko zikagesi, abahlinzeki bezimoto abaningi bendabuko ababeke abasebenzi ekuqaleni konyaka banokubukwa okuhlukile nemikhuba.
I-BOSCH ilandela ukuthambekela kwezimoto "ezichazwe ngesoftware" futhi yalungisa isakhiwo sayo sebhizinisi ngezimoto ngoMeyi 2023. I-Bosch isimemezelo, ama-elekthronikhi wemoto, ukuhanjiswa kwe-elekthronivo, amanethiwekhi wezezimoto ezenzelwe ukuthengisa kanye nama-bosch athutha izimoto. Lezi zinhlaka eziyisikhombisa zebhizinisi zonke zibelwe izibopho ezivundlile nezesiphambano. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngeke "bancenge omakhelwane babo" ngenxa yokwahlukaniswa kwesilinganiso sebhizinisi, kepha bazosetha amaqembu ahlanganyelwe amaphrojekthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.
Phambilini, iBosch ibuye yathola futhi iBritish Autonoment Driming ConstUp Five, itshalwe emafektri ebhethri laseNyakatho Melika, yandise amandla okukhiqiza e-European Chip, njll., Ukubhekana nomkhuba webhizinisi lezezimoto, njll.
UValeo waveza umbono wayo wamasu we-2022-2025 nowezezimali wokuthi imboni yezimoto ibhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu ezingakaze zibonwe. Ukuze uhlangabezane nomkhuba wokushintsha wezimboni osheshayo, inkampani yamemezela ukwethulwa kohlelo lokuhambisa.
UValeo ugxile kumayunithi ayo amane webhizinisi: ama-Powerrain Systems, amasistimu we-Thermal, amasistimu wokuthola usizo lokushayela, nezinhlelo ezibonakalayo ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi kanye nezimakethe zohlelo lokuthola usizo oluthuthukile. UValeo uhlela ukwandisa inani lemikhiqizo yokuphepha yebhayisekili eminyakeni emine ezayo futhi uzuze ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwama-euro angama-27.5 billion (cishe ama-RMB 213.8 billion) ngo-2025.
UZF umemezele ngoJuni ngonyaka owedlule ukuthi kuzoqhubeka ukulungisa ukwakheka kwenhlangano yalo. I-Passenger Car Chassis Technology kanye nokuhlukaniswa kobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo bekuzohlanganiswa ukuze kwakhiwe isigaba esisha se-Chassis Solutions Solution. Ngasikhathi sinye, le nkampani yaphinde yaqala uhlelo lwe-75-kg iDrayivu yohlelo lwe-Ultra-compact izimoto zabagibeli, futhi yathuthukisa uhlelo lokuphathwa kwe-thermal kanye nohlelo lokulawula ucingo lwezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu futhi kukhombisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-ZF ku-Electrication kanye ne-Intelligent Network Chassis Technology izosheshisa.
Sekukonke, cishe zonke izingxenye zendabuko ezenzakalelayo zenze ukulungisa kanye nokuthuthuka ngokwesakhiwo senhlangano kanye nencazelo yomkhiqizo i-R & D ukubhekana nomkhuba wokuphakama kukagesi.
03.
Isiphetho: Igagasi lama-layoffs lingaqhubeka
Kugagasi lokufakwa ngogesi embonini yezimoto, indawo yokuthuthukisa imakethe yezindawo zendabuko ezenzakalelayo izingxenye zendabuko ziye zacindezelwa kancane kancane. Ukuze afune amaphuzu amasha okukhula futhi alondoloze isimo sawo semboni, ama-Giants aqale umgwaqo wenguquko.
Futhi ama-layoff angenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu neziqondile zokunciphisa izindleko futhi andise ukusebenza kahle. Igagasi lokusebenziseka kwabasebenzi, ukulungiswa kwenhlangano kanye nokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo okubangelwa yileli wave lama-gesi kungenzeka kusuka kude.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-26-26-2024