Isimo samanje sezimoto ze-Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Ukuthuthukiswa kweseli likaphethiloli le-hydrogenizimoto(I-FCVS) isebucayi
Ukuhlanzeka, ngokukhuphula ukwesekwa kukahulumeni kanye nokuphendula kwemakethe ye-ruwarm kwakha indida. Imizamo yenqubomgomo yakamuva efana "nemicabango eholayo emsebenzini wamandla ngo-2025" okhishwe yi-National Energy Advocate of China izicelo zemoto, ngokuthengisa i-China Association Thokozela ngendaba ehlukile, lokhu kwehla ku-12,6% ngonyaka ngokulandelana. Lokhu kwehla kwephula Ukuqhubeka kokukhula komkhuba kusukela ngo-2021 futhi kuqokomisa izinselelo ezijulile ezibhekene nemboni yezimoto ye-hydrogen Fuel Cell Cell.
Abasekeli beHydrogen Fuel Cell Technology Toout anzuzo yayo, kufaka phakathi ukuphuma kwe-zero, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nobuningi bamandla obuphezulu. Lezi zakhiwo zenza i-hydrogen ibe ngenye indlela eyathembisa amafutha endabuko yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, abagxeki bakhombisa ukuthi i-hydrogen inokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuguqukayo futhi ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi zokuhambisa nokugcina i-hydrogen. Lokhu kungqubuzana phakathi kokuxhaswa kwenqubomgomo nokusebenza kwemakethe kuqokomisa ubulukhuni bendalo yemvelo yomkhakha wezimoto we-hydrogen Fuel Cell Cell, okukhombisa isidingo secebo elihlangene lokubumba igebe phakathi kokuqanjwa kabusha komthengi.
Amasu ahlukile kanye nokuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke
Ukubheka emhlabeni wonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ze-hydrogen kukhombisa umkhuba ocacile wokwehlukanisa. Amazwe anjengeJalimane enza inqubekela phambili enkulu futhi akhe umzila wesitimela onikezwe amandla nge-hydrogen. IFrance yethule uhlelo lwamatekisi e-hydrogen ngokubambisana ne-Auto Giants Hyundai neToyota. Ngaleso sikhathi, iChina isihambile cishe ngezimoto ezingama-30,000 zamafutha we-hydrogen way futhi yakha iziteshi zokuvuselela ama-hydrogen ezingaphezu kuka-500. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinqubekela phambili, usayizi wemakethe nokuthandwa kwezimoto ze-hydrogen Fuel Cell zikukhawulelwe, futhi izindleko zazo zinzima ukuncintisana nezimoto zikagesi ze-lithium ezikhona.
EChina, abenzi bezimoto bathatha amasu ahluke kakhulu. Izinkampani ezifana ne-SAIC kanye ne-Great Wall Motors zitshala imali ekwakheni ubuchwepheshe babo be-Hydrogen Fuel Cell cell, kuyilapho izinkampani ezinjengoByd noGeel bagxile ebukhwini be-hybrid. Lokhu kuphambuka kukhombisa ukungaqiniseki ngekusasa lezimoto ze-hydrogen Fuel Cell Cleller kanye nokubukeka kwamandla abanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinselelo esitoreji se-hydrogen kanye nokuhamba - njengezindleko eziphakeme zamathangi aphezulu wokucindezela kanye nokuqina kwamandla wesitoreji se-hyrogenic uketshezi hrdrogen - kuyisithiyo esikhulu sokutholwa okuphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi okuhamba nge-hydrogen nokuhamba kudinga ukutshalwa kwemali okubalulekile, okubuye kwandise amandla ezomnotho ngezimoto ze-hydrogen Fuel Cell Cell.
Shayela ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba kanye nokutshala imali
Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zezimoto ze-Hydrogen Fuel Cell ziningi. Banikeza indlela yokuvikela imvelo, bekhipha ikakhulukazi umphunga wamanzi, onganciphisa kakhulu amagesi abamba ukushisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuzibophezela komphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydrogen iyisithwali samandla ahlukahlukene esingakhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-electrolysis yamanzi nokuguqulwa kwe-biomass, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuphepha kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha emifino.
Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology abagcini ngokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa futhi shukumisa ukukhula komnotho ngokwakha imisebenzi emisha kwizimboni ezihlobene. Ukubambisana kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bamandla we-hydrogen, njengoba amazwe amaningi abambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wokubambisana ukukhuthaza ukwabiwa kolwazi nezinsizakusebenza. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bathuthukisa nezinqubomgomo namazinga okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamandla we-hydrogen, ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka olubalulekile lomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ozowulandela.
Njengoba silwela ukwakha umphakathi osekwe amandla, wonke amazwe kufanele atshale imali ngendlela efanele. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ze-Hydrogen Fuel Cell izimoto kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kulolu hambo, kepha kudinga imizamo ehlanganyelwe yohulumeni, izimboni nabathengi. Ngokuhlakulela ukuqwashisa komphakathi kwamandla ahlanzekile nokuhamba okuqhubekayo, singakwazi ukuhlakulela isiko elibeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nendlela yokuphila ephansi.
Ekuphetheni, umgwaqo oya ezimotweni ze-hydrogen Fuel Cell motor ugcwele izinselelo, kodwa futhi namathuba. Ukuzibophezela kwabathengi baseChinese kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke kubalulekile kule ndawo eshintshayo. Njengoba sizulazula ngobunzima bokushintsha kwamandla, ake sishayele wonke amazwe ukuthi atshale imali kubuchwepheshe be-hydrogen futhi ahlanganyele ukuze afezeke ikusasa elizinzileyo. Ngokubambisana, singavula indlela yokuhlanza, umphakathi wezamandla osebenza kahle ozosiza izizukulwane ezizayo.
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Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-01-2025