Izinkinga zokuphepha zezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla emisha seziphenduke ingqikithi yezingxoxo zemboni.
Engqungqutheleni ye-2024 World Power Battery Conference esanda kubanjwa, uZeng Yuqun, usihlalo we-Ningde Times, wamemeza ngokuthi "imboni yebhethri yamandla kumele ingene esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu." Ukholwa wukuthi into yokuqala okumele ithwale kanzima wukuphepha okuphezulu, okuwumgogodla wentuthuko esimeme yale mboni. Okwamanje, Isici sokuphepha samanye amabhethri anamandla asenele ngokwanele.
"Izinga lesigameko somlilo wezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngo-2023 yi-0.96 ngayinye ye-10,000. Inani lezimoto zasekhaya zamandla amasha liye ladlula izigidi ezingu-25, nezigidigidi zamaseli ebhethri alayishiwe. Uma izinkinga zokuphepha zingaxazululwa, imiphumela izoba yinhlekelele. Ngombono kaZeng Yuqun, "Ibhethri yebhethri iyisidingo esijwayelekile sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi, ukuthuthukiswa kwesidingo esihlelekile sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi. Unxuse ukuthi kusungulwe ulayini obomvu ophelele ophelele, “Beka umncintiswano kuqala futhi ubeke ukuphepha kwabathengi kuqala. Amazinga kuqala.”
Ngokuhambisana nokukhathazeka kukaZeng Yuqun, "Imithetho Emisha Yokuhlola Ukusebenza Kwezimoto Zamandla Amandla" esanda kukhishwa futhi ezosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngoMashi 1, 2025, ikubeka ngokusobala ukuthi izindinganiso zokuhlola izimoto zamandla amasha kumele ziqiniswe. Ngokwemithethonqubo, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuphepha kwezimoto zamandla amasha kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwebhethri (ukushaja) kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha kukagesi njengezinto zokuhlola ezidingekayo. Izici zokuphepha ezifana nezinjini zokushayela, amasistimu okulawula ama-elekthronikhi, nokuphepha kukagesi nazo ziyahlolwa. Le nqubo isebenza ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kokuphepha kwazo zonke izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kanye ne-plug-in hybrid (okuhlanganisa nobubanzi obunwetshiwe) izimoto ezisetshenziswayo.
Leli izinga lokuqala lokuhlola ukuphepha kwezwe lami eliqondiswe ngqo ezimotweni zamandla amasha. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha, njengezimoto zikaphethiloli, bezihlolwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kusukela onyakeni wesi-6 kanye ngonyaka kusukela onyakeni we-10. Lokhu kuyafana nalokhu kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Amaloli kawoyela ngokuvamile anemijikelezo yesevisi ehlukene, futhi izimoto zamandla amasha zinezinkinga eziningi zokuphepha. Ngaphambilini, i-blogger eshiwo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kwezimoto zikagesi ukuthi izinga lokuphasa okungahleliwe kwamamodeli amasha wamandla eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala lalingu-10 kuphela%.
Nakuba lokhu kungeyona idatha ekhishwe ngokusemthethweni, iphinde ibonise ngezinga elithile ukuthi kunezinkinga ezibucayi zokuphepha emkhakheni wezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezimoto zabo ezintsha zamandla, izinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto zisebenze kanzima kumaphakethe ebhethri kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla amathathu. Isibonelo, i-BYD ithe amabhethri ayo e-lithium e-ternary ahlolwe ngokuqinile nokuqinisekisa isitifiketi futhi angakwazi ukumelana ne-acupuncture, umlilo, Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi njenge-short circuit. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri ye-BYD ingaqinisekisa nokusebenza okuphephile kwamabhethri ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuphepha kwebhethri le-BYD.
I-ZEEKR Motors isanda kukhipha ibhethri lesizukulwane sesibili le-BRIC, futhi yathi yamukele ubuchwepheshe obukhulu bokuvikela ukuphepha okushisayo kwe-8 ngokwezindinganiso zokuphepha, futhi yaphumelela ukuhlolwa kwe-cell overvoltage acupuncture, ukuhlolwa komlilo kwemizuzwana engu-240, kanye nalo lonke iphakethe lokuhlola kwe-Serial ayisithupha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngobuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kwebhethri ye-AI BMS, ingaphinda ithuthukise ukunemba kwesilinganiso samandla ebhethri, ihlonze izimoto eziyingozi kusenesikhathi, futhi inwebe impilo yebhethri.
Kusukela kuseli yebhethri elilodwa elikwazi ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwe-acupuncture, kuya kulo lonke iphakethe lebhethri elikwazi ukudlula ukuhlolwa kokuchotshozwa nokucwiliswa emanzini, futhi manje amabhrendi afana ne-BYD ne-ZEEKR anweba ukuphepha kusistimu kagesi emithathu, imboni isesimweni esiphephile, esivumela izimoto zamandla amasha ukuthi zifinyelele Izinga lilonke lithathe isinyathelo esikhulu phambili.
Kodwa ngokombono wokuphepha kwezimoto, lokhu akwanele. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa amasistimu kagesi amathathu nayo yonke imoto bese usungula umqondo wokuphepha kukonke, noma ngabe ibhethri elilodwa, iphakethe lebhethri, noma yonke imoto entsha yamandla. Iphephile ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuzethemba.
Muva nje, uhlobo lwe-Venucia ngaphansi kwe-Dongfeng Nissan luhlongoze umqondo wokuphepha kweqiniso ngokuhlanganiswa kwemoto nogesi, okugcizelela ukuphepha kwezimoto zamandla amasha ngombono wemoto yonke. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezimoto zayo ezisebenza ngogesi, iVenucia ayizange ibonise kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okuyisisekelo "kwe-three-terminal" + "five-dimensional" umklamo jikelele wokuvikela, lapho "i-three-terminal" ihlanganisa ifu, indawo yokuphela kwemoto, kanye netheminali yebhethri, kanye nokuvikelwa "kwe-five-dimensional" kufaka phakathi ifu, imoto, imoto, i-Bnu6 kanye nebhethri ye-VX. ukudlula izinselele ezinjengokugwedla, umlilo, nokuklwebha phansi.
I-video emfishane yeVenucia VX6 idlula emlilweni isidonse amehlo abathandi bezimoto abaningi. Abantu abaningi baye bangabaza ukuthi kuphambene nomqondo ophusile ukuvumela imoto yonke iphumelele ukuhlolwa komlilo. Phela, kunzima ukuthungela iphakethe lebhethri ngaphandle uma kungekho monakalo wangaphakathi. Yebo, akunakwenzeka ukufakazela amandla ayo ngokusebenzisa umlilo wangaphandle ukufakazela ukuthi imodeli yayo ayinayo ingozi yokuvutha okuzenzakalelayo.
Uma sibheka ukuhlolwa komlilo kwangaphandle kuphela, indlela yeVenucia ichemile ngempela, kodwa uma ibhekwa kulo lonke uhlelo lokuhlola lweVenucia, ingachaza izinkinga ezithile ngokwezinga elithile. Phela, ibhethri ye-Luban yaseVenucia iphumelele ekuhlolweni okuqinile okufana nokutshopa kwebhethri, umlilo wangaphandle, ukuwa nokushaya, nokucwiliswa emanzini olwandle. Ingavimbela imililo nokuqhuma, futhi ingadlula emigwaqweni, umlilo, kanye nokuklwebheka okungaphansi ngendlela yemoto ephelele. Ukuhlolwa kuyinselele impela ngemibuzo eyengeziwe.
Ngokombono wokuphepha kwezimoto, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namabhethri namaphakethe ebhethri azibasi noma ziqhume. Kudingeka futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwabathengi ngesikhathi besebenzisa imoto. Ngaphezu kwesidingo sokuhlola yonke imoto Ngaphezu kwamanzi, umlilo, nokuhlolwa kokukhuhla okuphansi, ukuphepha kwemoto nakho kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokumelene nesizinda sezinguquko endaweni yemoto. Phela, imikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwemoto yomthengi ngamunye ihlukile, futhi izimo zokusebenzisa nazo zihluke kakhulu. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iphakethe lebhethri alizishi ngokuzenzakalelayo Kulesi simo, kubalulekile futhi ukungafaki ezinye izici zokuvutha okuzenzakalelayo zemoto yonke.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi uma imoto entsha yamandla ivutha ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa iphakethe lebhethri alikho, khona-ke ngeke kube nenkinga ngemoto kagesi. Kunalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi "imoto nogesi endaweni eyodwa" kokubili kuphephile, ukuze imoto kagesi iphephe ngempela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-03-2024